It
did not take long after his death on April 11th
that Orenthal James Simpson (better known as OJ
Simpson to the public), became the immediate
subject of intense commentary by people from all
walks of life. For many people, this was not
that much of a surprise. After all, the once
former Heisman trophy winner, was an NFL great
and at one time, all around likable (for some
lovable) Simpson, who departed this earth at age
76. Slimmer, gray haired and notably aged, in
his later years, he was hardly viewed as the
same potential danger or menace to society that
he was believed to be decades earlier. During
the mid-1990s, he became a polarizing figure.
Indeed, Simpson seemed to be in a racial
twilight zone.
Over
the past three decades, the nation was
captivated by the Simpson case. The initial 1994
trial spawned numerous books, television
programs, and a network, Court TV. Many law
school professors discuss the trial on a routine
basis and the event has become a permanent
fixture in the pop culture fabric of our nation.
A few years ago, ESPN’S OJ MADE IN AMERICA and
FX’s Emmy award winning miniseries THE
PEOPLE vs. OJ SIMPSON demonstrated
society’s fascination with both Simpson and the
Simpson trial. For many people over 45 years
old, the trial is still deeply etched in their
memories.
For those of you who are too
young (like the majority of my college students
and those of you under 45) to fully remember the
trial, let me provide you with some details. The
trial was a television spectacle with all the
makings of a potential Hollywood movie. Sex and
violence, interracial relationships and
marriage, infidelity, alcoholism, sexual
deviancy and a whole host of tantalizing, lurid
details that titillated and fascinated the
public. Stories covering the trial became daily
tidbits as all venues of major media from weekly
tabloids to highbrow publications intensely
covered the trial. If these facts were not
enough, you also had a REAL-LIFE cast of
characters that would have been a fiction
writer’s dream!
The strong, handsome, sex symbol
former black hall of fame Heisman trophy winner.
The former beauty queen, blonde haired blue-eyed
murdered wife. Her tall, dark and handsome,
murdered body builder friend. The blond-haired
hedonistic beach boy. The Latin housekeeper. The
Asian judge. The white/Jewish female prosecutor.
The Black male prosecutor. The Black male
defense attorney. The legendary WASP attorney.
The Jewish defense attorney. The black ex-wife
and kids from his first marriage. Biracial kids
from his second marriage. The white racist cop
and police force. It went on and on. It was
theater of the surreal, so to speak.
This coming
June would have marked 30 years since the
famous/infamous trial of OJ. Simpson captivated
much of the nation. Millions of people can
remember sitting glued to their television sets
viewing the riveting Ford Bronco slow-racing
down the highway as police cars trailed slowly
behind with passersby yelling, “Go O.J., GO!” It
seems that every major cable network - ABC, CBS,
NBC, etc. - covered the event. Even C-Span
pre-empted their traditional coverage of
congress to televise the drama. Fox
News and MSNBC did not
come along until 1996.
The trial, like
many other issues in America, exposed the large
racial divide in our nation. At the time, the
nation was largely divided among racial lines
with 62 percent of whites believing that Simpson
was guilty and 68 percent of blacks feeling that
he was innocent according to a CNN poll
conducted at the time. Charges that the defense
team lead by the late Johnnie Cochran was
playing the “race card” to Time magazine darkening
Simpson’s face on its cover elicited outrage
from certain segments of the Black community and
further divided the public. The racial gulf
remained after the trial.
Many white Americans were
shocked and, in some cases, outraged by
witnessing groups of blacks cheering the
verdict. To many of them, such a reaction
demonstrated a high level of callousness and
indifference to the plight of two brutally
murdered victims. On the contrary, for many
Black Americans, the verdict represented
vindication from a justice system that had for
so long vehemently judiciously mistreated,
violated, railroaded, and incarcerated so many
Black people (especially young black men) who in
a number of cases were unjustly prosecuted
without probable cause. In fact, Mr. Simpson was
probably an afterthought, if a thought at all.
In fact, the cheering was for how Johnnie
Cochran, the Black lead defense attorney so
skillfully, eloquently and powerfully commanded
that courtroom.
I, myself, vividly remember the
day the verdict was handed down, October 3,
1995. I was a graduate student working on my
Ph.D. The day after the decision was rendered, I
was in the campus library reading reactions to
the verdict from various newspapers and on the
internet which was still in its infancy at the
time. Suddenly, out of nowhere, a well-built,
slightly over six foot, athletic looking white
man who looked to be in his late 20s, early 30s,
walked up to the table where I was sitting. I
could tell that he was very despondent and
troubled. He saw the various papers sprawled
over the table. Given my medium height and
diminutive size coupled with the troubled look
on his face and the initial radical reactions
that some Whites had expressed about the
verdict, I will admit that I was somewhat
nervous that he might become violent. He asked
if he could sit down. I agreed.
We chatted for about twenty
minutes about the verdict. I gave him reasons as
to why I thought the jury came to the
conclusions that it did, and he reciprocated his
feelings to me. Afterwards, he stood up, told me
he felt better, shook my hand and left. I wished
him a good day. Till this day, I often wonder
how many people from different ethnic groups had
similar conversations with one another. Quite
frankly, we all know that there were some people
across racial lines who did, in fact, have such
thoughtful exchanges with one another.
To be fair, prior to his arrest
in 1994, Simpson did indeed live a largely
quiet, yet charmed, life. He was seen by many
people as a congenial Black man of immense
athletic talent who transcended race as well as
often adopted a neutral stance on racial
matters. He was a frequent guest in many B
movies (in particular, the Naked Gun comedies)
and a Monday Night Football commentator.
Many corporations such as Hertz
Rent-a-Car eagerly sought him to endorse their
products and he was only too glad to do so. He
was a very effective spokesperson in that many
Americans across racial lines (in particular,
White Americans) liked, in fact loved, OJ
Simpson. His popularity was such that whenever
he walked into restaurants, athletic or other
public events, many people stood up and cheered
at his presence! And that intense admiration was
reciprocated by him. When it came to race,
Simpson often took nuanced stances that were
designed to not offend White sensibilities on
the issue.
Despite his efforts to straddle
the lines of racial neutrality, Simpson soon
became aware that once he was implicated in the
murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and
her body builder, waiter friend, Ronald Goldman,
the once Black Prince Charming image he had
worked so stealthily and diligently to cultivate
quickly evaporated. His image rapidly
transformed from good Black man to big, bad,
brutal Black buck n***er! The fact that Nicole
Brown Simpson was a blond haired, blue-eyed
former beauty queen, and that Ronald Goldman was
talk, dark, muscular, handsome and a part time
model intensified the hatred toward Simpson,
particularly in racially conscious and certain
restrictive social circles. Race did indeed
matter!
To more than a few White
Americans, Simpson suddenly conjured up all the
images of the brutal, violent, sexually
rapacious, Black man who obsessed after White
women and was a potential, if not outright
danger to the safety of White Americans and
sanctity of White womanhood in particular. As
more than a few White people saw it, Orenthal
James Simpson was no different than “the
majority of them,” so-to-speak. He was a Black
man who had earned their trust, respect, love
and admiration. Now he shocked and betrayed
them.
While racial animosity toward
Simpson was primarily directed toward him by
Whites, there were a number of Black people who
made their disdain with Simpson well known. In
certain Black circles (not all), Simpson was
seen as a White folk’s negro, soft shoe,
sellout, self-hating negro and referred to in
other less than flattering terms. His blackness
was the subject of fierce debate.
It
is very telling that many of Simpson’s critics
(mostly White) who ruthlessly took him to task
(and in my opinion, justifiably so) for two
gruesome murders, seemed to either overlook or
ignore the fact that Claus Von Bulow, Robert
Blake and several other White men were
exonerated under similar circumstances. In the
case of Von Bulow, he went on to appear on the
cover of Vanity
Fair and
became a social fixture in New York society
circles.
Both sides were passionate in
their stances. However, most rational people
know that Simpson was incarcerated in 2008 for
failing to be convicted in 1995. The judge and
predominately White jury in the second trial
were determined to see Mr. Simpson face justice
for what they saw as his failure to face
consequences in his initial 1995 acquittal. Even
most legal experts conceded as much arguing that
under normal circumstances, most people would
have received 3 years, likely less or even
probation for the sort of crime that Simpson was
involved in in Nevada.
Moreover,
anyone who is being honest with themselves,
knows that if Simpson had been accused of
murdering his first wife, Margurite Henry
Simpson, a Black woman and another Black person,
the searing level of public outrage and craven
level of print and electronic media coverage
would not have been anywhere near as intense. In
fact, I would argue that might have been a minor
cover story in Jet or Ebony Magazine and
not much elsewhere outside of a few Black
publications. Moreover, many online Black
websites that cover Black news did not exist at
the time. Such attitudes demonstrate that Black
lives are too often of little, if any,
significance to the larger society.
I was probably among those Black
Americans in the minority, at the time, who felt
that Simpson was guilty. I still feel that way.
That being said, from an intellectual (not
moral) standpoint, I could see why the jury came
to the conclusion that it did. The prosecution
failed to prove its case beyond a reasonable
doubt. It was interesting to note that exactly
13 years later, on the same date, October 3,
2008, O.J. Simpson was found guilty by a Las
Vegas jury.
Without a doubt, OJ Simpson was
a larger-than-life figure. Even now that he is
no longer alive, there will be those who feel
that he deprived two other human beings of the
relatively long life he was able to live. To
state that he was a controversial, complex human
is to state the obvious. But it is a fact that
needs to be stated. May he rest in peace.
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