Indigenous
Peoples’ Day
is gradually replacing Columbus Day, and we
as a culture are here for
it. In fact, we have been for quite some
time. This is a day of
remembrance, a day to honor the ancestors
and elevate the original
people who walked this land.
It
is only fitting — in this time of post-Floyd
racial reckoning and a
coming to terms with a shameful whitewashed
American history and a
legacy of genocide — that people renegotiate
their relationship
with America. This process includes a
rejection of symbols and
monuments to colonialism, theft, rape, plunder
and mass murder.
This
is likely why President Joe
Biden
recently reversed
Trump-era environmental protection
cuts
of sacred Indigenous spaces and signed
a proclamation
marking the first time a president has
acknowledged Indigenous
Peoples’ Day as a national commemoration.
“Our
country
was conceived on a promise of equality and
opportunity for
all people — a promise that, despite the
extraordinary progress we
have made through the years, we have never
fully lived up to,”
Biden’s proclamation reads. “That is
especially true when it
comes to upholding the rights and dignity of
the Indigenous people
who were here long before colonization of the
Americas began.”
From
its inception, Columbus Day has been
problematic at best — a
holiday in honor of white supremacy, to
celebrate a man who
“discovered” a land that had been inhabited
by ancient
civilizations for as long as 23,000
years.
Columbus’ “discovery” brought on centuries
of Indigenous
genocide, African enslavement and global
colonization. Let us talk
frankly here. It was the holiday that made
Italians white and truly
American — after being regarded as an
inferior race facing
discrimination
and even lynching
— when there are many other
Italians
worthy
of honor.
And
let us remember the armed
white vigilantes
who guarded the Christopher Columbus statue
in Marconi Plaza in
Philadelphia when Black folks and racial
justice activists sought its
removal. When armed white supremacist thugs
are the last line of
defense for Columbus, what more do you need
to know about Columbus?
As statues of Columbus, Confederate
terrorists, enslavers and
colonizers are being toppled and beheaded —
from Boston,
Massachusetts
to Bristol,
England,
it is not enough to declare what we abhor.
The question is, what do
we wish to uphold, and who do we hope to
uplift? What are we building
and who are we supporting?
With
over
a dozen states
and the District of Columbia celebrating the
alternative to Columbus’
Day, Indigenous Peoples’ Day is a perfect
example of reclaiming
history and centering the lives of those who
are often rendered
invisible.
And
losing millions of lives, having your land
dispossessed, your
children kidnapped and placed in boarding
schools
designed to kill Indian language and culture
— this is enough to
render you invisible to the mainstream white
society. After all,
sports team mascots mocking Native people
are still a thing, with the
Washington
Football Team
changing its racially offensive name just
last year after corporate
sponsor FedEx demanded the change. Society
behaves as if Indigenous
people no longer exist, or as if they
couldn’t care less.
Indigenous
Peoples’ Day is a concept that should
resonate with Black people.
Black people are among Indigenous people in
the Americas and around
the world, and this is a long
history.
As the late Rutgers University scholar Ivan
Van Sertima
taught us, the African presence in the “New
World” predates
Columbus by centuries.
Honoring
the culture and history of Indigenous people
means honoring the
ancestors. “One thing that makes Native
Americans different from
Whites is that most of us view our ancestors
as close as our families
today,” tweeted
Native American lawyer Brett
Chapman,
whose relative Standing
Bear
was the first Native American to win civil
rights in the U.S. “I
see all the injustice done to my ancestors
like Standing Bear and
know that was something my family suffered.
It’s more visceral for
Natives.”
Chapman
recalled what his great-great-great
grandfather Chief
White Eagle
told an Alabama church of racist Southerners
in 1883: “He said they
were selfish, he wasn’t Christian and Native
Americans don’t
believe in Hell because Hell is in fact
living in America with the
Whites.”
But
Indigenous People’s Day is more than just
remembering history. Our
very survival as a planet depends on
following what the ancestors did
as stewards
of the land
who protected the Earth for thousands upon
thousands of years, until
the white man depleted the land, the
resources and people — all for
profit.
Indigenous
communities hold over
half of the world’s land,
with 5% of the world’s population protecting
80%
of the world’s biodiversity.
The communities have legal rights over only
a small fraction of that
land and are under threat. Community and
Indigenous lands have lower
deforestation rates and store a quarter of
the world’s carbon
stock, making these lands crucial to
fighting climate change. And the
knowledge that Indigenous people have gained
over the centuries is
helping us understand
weather changes.
This
is why we must welcome Indigenous Peoples’
Day. If we want to know
where we are going, we must understand and
honor the people who came
before us, and on whose land we live.
This
commentary is also posted on The
Grio.
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