Amidall the good news about succesful labor organizing
and job growth in the United States is the stark reality that wages
continue to remain inexcusably loweven as inflation rises. Anew
government report by numerous agencies including the U.S. Treasury Department came to the conclusion that corporate power is supressing wages.
Two
weeks later, the international aid organization Oxfam
America
released
a report
consistent
with this finding, that millions of American workers continue to earn
less than $15 an hour. People of color and particularly women of
color are disproportionately impacted—as is always the case.
But,
pro-corporate
coverage
paints
a rosy picture about the U.S. economy—one that requires no
intervention because things are apparently humming along just fine on
their own.
The
government report,
barely noted in the media, was the result of a collaboration between
the Treasury Department, the Department of Justice, the Department of
Labor, and the Federal Trade Commission. It concluded that wages in
the U.S. are 20 percent lower than they should be and that this state
of affairs is the direct result of corporations wielding their power
over the labor market.
Yet,
conservative think tanks like the Competitive
Enterprise Institute
(CEI)
continue to insist that wages are “naturally rising far beyond…
[the federal minimum wage] due to basic supply and demand,” and
therefore government intervention to raise the floor would be a bad
idea. CEI cites how Target is already paying workers between $15 and
$24 an hour. It offers no solution for how underpaid workers can
afford to live if inflation continues to rise. Indeed, the only
problem that the organization seems to care about is how rising wages
could contribute to inflation.
But
the Treasury
Department’s report
points
out that corporate power is unnaturally suppressing
wages
in myriad ways including the offshoring of labor to nations where
wages are even lower, the imposition of so-called “non-compete”
contracts that undermine workers’ ability to switch jobs within
their field, and the misclassification of workers that prevents them
from exercising labor rights such as joining a union.
There is
nothing “natural” about that.
A
decade ago, the Fight
for Fifteen
movement,
which was born in Chicago’s fast-food industry, demanded at least
$15 an hour in wages. Ten years after the campaign was launched, most
states
still
do not require employers to pay $15 an hour. While Washington,
D.C.,
now
has a $15.20-an-hour minimum wage, it remains an exception. Large
states like California
and
New
York
are
inching upward in the right direction, and a total of 30
states
now
require minimum wages to be higher than the federal minimum wage. But
that is an extremely low standard.
The
federal government’s minimum wage ought to be a national shame,
remaining unchanged since 2009 at an embarrassingly paltry $7.25 an
hour. This is the longest
that
the government has gone without raising the federal minimum wage
since the New Deal.
According
to Oxfam America’s new report, “The
Crisis of Low Wages in the US,”
“more than 31.9 percent of the US labor force, or 51.9 million
workers, currently make less than $15 per hour, and many are stuck at
the federal minimum wage.”
Dr.
Kaitlyn Henderson,
a senior research adviser with Oxfam America’s U.S. Domestic Policy
Program, who authored the report,
told me in an interview
that
“it is shocking, especially considering that this is the highest
[that] inflation has been in four decades.”
Even those
making $15 an hour earn barely enough to get by. The supposedly high
upper limit “breaks down to $31,200 a year—before taxes,”
explained Henderson. This means they “have a harder time keeping a
roof over their head and food on the table. This is not enough for an
individual to live [on], much less a working family.”
If
this crisis is not apparent to the public, we can thank institutions
like CEI that spread nonsense about wages “naturally” rising, and
the corporate media’s near-exclusive focus on the number
of
jobs over the quality of jobs and pay. Media outlets routinely
obscure the catastrophe of low wages each month when the Labor
Department’s jobs report generates stories that focus on employment
numbers and little else.
For
example, the New
York Times
on
March 4 covered the February 2022 report signaling “a flood of new
jobs and new workers last month,” which to the paper meant that
“the pandemic’s vise grip on the economy may be loosening.” The
story featured quotes from pro-corporate economists such as Morgan
Stanley’s Robert Rosener who said, “We’ve continually been
surprised by the resilience of the U.S. labor market.”
This upbeat
tone continued throughout the story, even when discussing wages: “The
labor force grew, unemployment fell, and average hourly earnings were
virtually unchanged from January, although they are up significantly
over the past year, particularly for workers in low-wage industries.”
Anyone
reading the New York Times or CEI’s reports would come away feeling
optimistic about the state of the economy and adopt a hands-off
approach. But Oxfam America’s report,
which covers wages through December 2021, arrives at a very different
conclusion where nearly a third of workers are scraping by on meager
wages. “In the United States, the value we attribute to
shareholders is somehow greater than the value we attribute to the
workers who make our society function,” writes Henderson in the
report.
Another
major blind spot in pro-corporate economic coverage is how income
inequality is delineated along racial lines. According
to
Henderson,
“low-wage workers are disproportionately women, people of color,
and women of color especially.” Henderson referred to the
“occupational segregation” that Black and Latino workers are
subjected to.
“When
you’re thinking about it through an intersectional lens, where
you’re considering race and gender, the pay gap increases
substantially,” Henderson told
me.
So, women of color, who are overrepresented in industries like child
care, are among the hardest hit. It should not surprise us then that,
as
per
Henderson,
“Child care is one of the lowest-paid professions in the United
States,” and this “reflects the value system we have in this
country.”
The
Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP) suggested that while
elite figures and institutions were celebrating Women’s
History Month
in
March, one way to put their money where their mouths are is to
support the women who work in child care and home health care. CBPP’s
Diana Azevedo-McCaffrey wrote
that
the women of color who dominate these industries and are grossly
underpaid to do so are “performing the labor that underpins the
nation’s economy and maintains families’ health and well-being.”
CBPP
backs myriad basic federal policies to fix this problem, including
paid leave and federal funding for child care and home health care.
Similarly, Oxfam America backs straightforward solutions such as
federal funding boosts as well as the passage of the Raise
the Wage Act,
which would gradually raise the federal minimum wage from $7.25 an
hour to $15 an hour—hardly a big ask 10 years after the Fight for
Fifteen movement, and already inadequate to meet working people’s
needs.
The problem of
low wages in the U.S. ought to shock us, in spite of the
pro-corporate optimism about the economy and the media’s refusal to
amplify the problem. The solutions are obvious, easy, and hardly
radical.
This
commentary was produced by Economy
for All,
a project of the Independent Media Institute.
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