All too often, the Congressional Black Caucus gets a bad rap. What do
they do, many ask? What have they recently accomplished? Are they
leaning on their revolutionary origins, their founding in 1971, the
once widely publicized People's Budget? Have they become go along to
get along politicians as usual?
These
are reasonable questions that I often raise myself, often so
frustrated by Congressional inaction that I don't see the big
picture, the lovely picture of more than fifty Black members of
Congress, when we once had only one at a time, and with the many ways
that their collective action makes a difference. All too often, it is
not what they do but what they prevent by working to stop the foolish
impulses of some of the Republicans who would oppose our Black
existence.
I
was reminded of the efficacy of the Congressional Black Caucus when I
recently interviewed Dr. Sherice Jenaye Nelson, a Howard
University-educated political scientist whose recent book, The
Congressional Black Caucus: Fifty Years of Fighting for Equality
(Archway Publishing, 2020), recounts the history of Black political
participation at the Congressional level. This sister scholar has
done meticulous work describing the many ways the Congressional Black
Caucus has been enormously impactful. In our radio conversation,
though, she also talked about the limitations that CBC members face
because of their ideological diversity and their need to be reelected
to make change.
My
idols are the activists like Congresswomen Maxine Waters (CA), Sheila
Jackson Lee (TX), Barbara Lee (CA), and Karen Bass (CA). Newcomers
like Cori Bush (MO) and Lucy McBath (GA) have also earned my
admiration for their strong positions and willingness to go against
the grain. At the same time, some will go nameless who don't much
step up or speak up. Dr. Nelson reminded me that some of them don't
have the freedom to speak, partly because they represent
majority-white districts or aren't that radical, being elected
because they are "moderates."
Still,
they can sometimes be counted to vote with their African American
colleagues, and those are the votes that count. Writing them off can
be counterproductive when we need to get things done. Don't get me
wrong – we should call them on their racial ambivalence when we
need to. At the same time, during this Black History Month, I'm
willing to dial back some of the criticism and look at the very many
excellent things the Congressional Black Caucus has done.
Dr.
Sherise Jenaye Nelson's book is one worth reading. It speaks to the
foreign p9licy the CBC has done historically, es0pecially around
Africa issues (Congressman Ron Dellyms’ championship to the
Free South Africa movement is notable) and Caribbean issues,
especially around Haiti. Domestically, Congressman James Clyburn (SC)
HBCU advocacy is laudable, as is Congresswoman Alma Adma’s (NC)
work forming the bicameral, bipartisan HBCU Caucus. There's more, and
you'll have to read the book to get the whole story.
I'm
lifting these Black folk during this Black History Month because they
deserve it. At the same time, I can't completely take my critic hat
off. It is shameful that so many did not support HR 40 when
Congressman John Conyers (MI) lived. It is commendable that
Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee has taken the baton from him and
championed the reparations cause, and with the help of organizations
like N"COBRA (the National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations
in America) and NAARC (the National African American Reparations
Commission, an organization sponsored by the Institute of the Black
World), garnered 215 co-sponsors for the legislation. Why aren't more
Black members of Congress more enthusiastic about economic justice
and reparations? Political considerations notwithstanding, this is a
just cause.
The
Congressional Black Caucus Foundation has annually sponsored a
Phoenix Awards Dinner at its annual legislative forum. The awards
reference the closing speech of Congressman George White, who was the
African American post-Reconstruction member of Congress (1897-1901).
He highlighted Black progress since enslavement and said that, like
the phoenix, we would rise. "We have140,000 farms and homes,
valued in the neighborhood of $750,000,000, and personal property
valued about $170,000,000. We have raised about $11,000,000 for
educational purposes… We are operating successfully several
banks, commercial enterprises among our people in the Southland,
including one silk mill and one cotton factory. There are over 30,000
teachers in the country's schools. We have built, with the aid of our
friends, about 20,000 churches, and support seven colleges".
Congressman
White spoke of progress. There is still much room for advancement.
The Congressional Black Caucus members are agents of progress.
Criticize them, if you will, but embrace them. They are the
conscience of Congress. They are our champions.
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