The
reason they�ve taken to the airwaves in January to offer you three
suits for the price of one is they couldn�t sell them in December.
Before the real statistics were released, the people who predict
these things had pointed to an over-the-mouth increase in sales
but, when all was said and done, the fall in retail sales for 2009
was the largest yearly decline on record.
But
the market slowdown wasn�t the only bad news last week. Once again
we were treated the familiar refrain that things are getting worse
� but not as fast as they had been. The number of newly laid off
workers signing up for unemployment benefits in December rose, as
the observers put it, �more than expected.� According to the
Associated Press the figures �underscored how tentative the
economic remains given all the headwinds facing consumers.�
Just
as rising unemployment and economic insecurity means less retail
spending and fewer trips to the malls and showrooms, it also means
a fall in available jobs. Rising joblessness means the already catastrophe
situation in the housing market gets even worse.
Last
November over 92,000 homes were seized by the banks - up 19 percent
from a year previous. In December, more than 349,000 households,
or one in every 366 homes, were hit with foreclosure-related notices
- up 15 percent from December 2008. According to the Associated
Press, �A record 2.8 million households were threatened with
foreclosure last year, and that number is expected to rise this
year as more unemployed and cash-strapped homeowners fall behind
on their mortgages.
�Instead
of declining, the number of foreclosed homes in the U.S. last year increased to a record 2.8 million, a 21 percent
rise over 2008 and 120 percent over 2007, according to a new report
from Irvine (Calif.)-based RealtyTrac. 2010 may not be much better.�
Between
three and 3.5 million homes are expected to enter some phase of
foreclosure this year RealtyTrac, told AP.
It
is now projected that 2.2 million people who took out mortgages
to buy homes between 1998 and 2006 could lose their houses. African
American and Latino homeowners are twice as likely to count in that
number (one in 10) than white borrowers (one in 25).
As
the year began data was released showing that 1.41 million personal
bankruptcy petitions were filed last year, up 32 percent from 2008.
That�s more than 1 percent of all US households. There were 113,274
filings in December, up one third from December 2008. Each month
of the year those filing for personal bankruptcy numbered over 100,000
However,
it is the soaring jobless rate that is most telling of the impact
of the recession on minority communities and its long term consequences.
The
government now says there were 444,000 jobless benefit claims filed
in the week that ended January 9, up 11,000 from 433,000 the previous
week.
While
the overall unemployment rate is 10 percent, African Americans experienced
a December jump in unemployment to 16.2 percent from 15.6 percent
in November and 12.1 percent one year ago. The rate for Latinos
stands at 12.9, up from 12.7 in November. The teenage unemployment
rate rose to 27.1 percent in December from 26.8 in November and
20.8 in 2008. Among black teenagers the unemployment rate stood
at 48.4 percent. As 2009 came to a close the jobless rate for young
African Americans� (now 26.4 percent) had risen 4.8 percentage points
annually since the start of the economic downturn. The rate for
young Latinos had risen 4.7 percentage points per year to 17.2 percent
As
Forbes magazine put it, unemployment for African Americans,
Latinos and Asian is �skyrocketing.� The unemployment rate for African
Americans and Latinos is increasing faster than for the rest of
society.
Some
of the figures are astounding.
Citing
a new report by the Economic Policy Institute, Forbes staff
writer Asher Edwards wrote last week that what �white Americans
regard as a recession may feel more like a depression to certain
minority groups in the U.S.�
While
the disparity in jobless rates along racial lines is nothing new,
what is noteworthy is the degree to which in some areas the gap
is increasing. The disproportionate nature of the increases in joblessness
is most severe in some states. According to EPI analyst Kai Filion,
while the jobless rate for white people in Alabama has risen 5 percent
since the economic downturn began in 2007, the figure is 12.7 percent
for African Americans. It is now 8 percent for whites and 18 percent
for black Alabamans. In Nevada, the economic downturn jobless rate
for whites went from 4.4 percent to 10.6 percent and for Latinos
from 6.7 percent to 20.1 percent.
The
EPI says unemployment for African Americans nationwide could reach
a 25-year high this year, soaring to 17.2 percent and the rates
in five states exceeding 20 percent.
The
jobless rate for African Americans is projected to reach 27 percent
in Michigan, which has been shedding auto industry jobs. Other states
with jobless rates expected to soon rise above 20 percent for black
workers are Alabama, Illinois, Ohio and South Carolina.
The
rate for Hispanics is projected to reach 22.2 percent in Nevada,
reflecting a falloff in construction activity.
�The
recession that began at the end of 2007 has produced enormous hardships
for households across the country, and it has exacerbated structural
problems already in place for minorities,� said Luke Reidenbach
and Christian Weller of the Center for American Progress in a report
issued on Martin Luther King Day. �The labor market has been particularly
brutal, with high unemployment and job losses disproportionally
affecting African Americans and Hispanics. The disparities between
minorities and white Americans have persisted, and in some cases
expanded. Many economic gains made in the previous economic expansion
have been erased during the current downturn.�
"Asian
Americans are also hurting in this recession, despite historically
faring better in the labor market,� the two researchers say. �Limited
data masks diversity within the Asian-American community, making
it difficult to gauge the effects of the recession on distinctly
different ethnic groups. But the existing data show clear structural
economic disparities in the American economy, both in times of economic
growth and economic decline.� The unemployment rate for Asians has
more than doubled since the recession began, going from 3.7 percent
to 7.7 percent.
Clearly,
a lot more has to be done to compel the Obama administration to
be more forceful in responding to this emergency situation. A positive
sign in the situation has been the willingness of the Congressional
Black Caucus to take the lead in highlighting the issue and making
demands and the significant statement of concern from the new leadership
of the AFL-CIO. But the message doesn�t seem to be getting
through. The White House continues to ignore calls for a new stimulus
package to put people to work and for action targeted at those individuals
and communities most in need. The impression is deepening that the
needs of the banking industry are urgent enough to get the government
writing checks backed by our money, and that the military budget
can go on expanding along with spreading wars, but those without
a means to earn a living can wait. If this continues the President
and his party will pay a tremendous political price � and by extension
so will the rest of us. The time for a movement in the spirit of
Dr. Martin Luther King for immediate and effective relief and longer
term economic justice and equity is upon us.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial
Board member Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member
of the National Coordinating Committee of
the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism and
formerly worked for a healthcare union. Click here to
contact Mr. Bloice. |