Just
as my enslaved ancestors could have never imagined an African American
family residing in the White House, nor could my African American
lesbian, gay bisexual transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) brothers
and sisters who fought in the Stonewall Riots of 1969 in New York's
Greenwich Village could imagine that one day a special invitation
from the White House would openly welcome us in.
This
past December the National Black Justice Coalition (NBJC), a civil
rights organization dedicated to empowering LGBTQ people of the
African Diaspora by eradicating the twin evils of racism and homophobia,
received the White House invitation to its Holiday Open House Tours.
Within
less than a week to recover from the �shock and awe� of the news
several of us flew from across the country to D.C. Under the leadership
of Sharon J. Letterman, NBJC's new Executive Director, who cleverly
had a hand in NBJC receiving the invitation, twenty-five of us on
December 17th arrived at the Southeast Gate at Alexander Hamilton
Place and East Executive Avenue for our 6:00 p.m. tour.
Due
to the White House State Dinner party crashers, Tareq and Michelle
Salahi, in November, the security getting into the White House was
so tight it operated like a beast on steroids. Brian K. Bond, Deputy
Director of the White House Office of Public Engagement sent out
the following statement in terms of security:
�Each
person in your tour will need to have a US Government issued photo
ID. If an individual's name and security information was
not previously submitted for purposes of background check by the
sponsoring organization, that individual will not be admitted
at the gate due to security reasons.�
Once
in the White House, tours were self-guided. However, the United
States Secret Service officers were posted in every room not only
for security reasons but they were also there to provide historical
information about each room in the White House.
Luckily,
NBJC's had its own White House historian on our tour, Dr. Sylvia
Rhue, Director of Religious Affairs at NBJC. Rhue became a self-made
White House historian when she found out that her enslaved maternal
great- great-grandmother was born in Blair House, the official state
guesthouse of the President.
Francis
Preston Blair, Sr. (1791- 1876) prominent politician and editor
of the Washington Globe in the 1800's, had three sons: Montgomery,
James and Francis Jr. And Francis Preston Blair, Sr. is a great-great-grandfather
of America's film and stage actor of the 60's Montgomery Clift,
who was bisexual, who might also be Rhue's great-great cousin.
Montgomery
Blair (1813- 1883), Rhue's family lineage, was a cabinet member
of Abraham Lincoln's administration during the Civil War serving
as Postmaster- General from 1861-1864. Rhue suspects that her great-great-
grandmother was either Blair's illegitimate child or a child born
to a slave family working for the Blairs.
In
an interview with Rhue she said, �My great-great-grandmother may
have been at some point Blair's mistress. It's not unusual you know.
But it's amazing how so much of our history is now coming to light.
Deborah's great- great- grandfather was the first black Postmaster.
His boss may have been Montgomery Blair. Small world.�
Rev.
Deborah L. Johnson, a lesbian, and founder and president of Inner
Light Ministries, a transdenominational spiritual community of more
than 1,500 people in Northern California, was also with the NBJC's
contingent on the tour.
For
Rhue and Johnson the Holiday Open House Tour allow them to imagine
what life must have been for their enslaved relatives working in
and around the White House and D.C.
The
White House was built between 1792 and 1800. And slave labor was
an integral part of the construction of the White House, the U.S.
Capitol building and grounds. The White House Historical Association
reports �Black quarrymen, sawyers, brick makers, and carpenters
fashioned raw materials into the products used to erect the White
House.� Five slaves- named Tom, Peter, Ben, Harry and Daniel - worked
as carpenters during the building to the White House in 1795.
And in 1863, a slave named Philip Reid supervised the construction
of the Statue of Freedom that is hoisted atop the Capitol dome.
With
the twin evils of racism and homophobia erasing LGBTQ African Americans'
historical contributions and connections to the physical building
of the White and the moral building of our nation, Rhue's
and Johnson's family history is a reminder that we, too, are unequivocally
an integral part of this history.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member, the Rev. Irene Monroe, is a
religion columnist, theologian, and public speaker. She is the Coordinator of the African American Roundtable
of the Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies in Religion and Ministry
(CLGS) at the Pacific School of Religion. A
native of Brooklyn, Rev. Monroe is a graduate from Wellesley College
and Union Theological Seminary at Columbia University, and served
as a pastor at an African-American church before coming to Harvard
Divinity School for her doctorate as a Ford Fellow. She was recently
named to MSNBC�s list of 10 Black Women You Should Know. Reverend Monroe is the author of Let Your Light Shine Like a Rainbow Always: Meditations on
Bible Prayers for Not-So-Everyday Moments
. As an African American
feminist theologian, she speaks for a sector of society that is
frequently invisible. Her website is irenemonroe.com.
Click here to contact the Rev. Monroe. |