Pardon
me if I can�t join in the fawning praise for President Obama�s Nobel
address. �It was, as ever, a bravura performance,� one newspaper
said editorially. That it was, but I can�t agree with those, including
some people with whom I�m usually in agreement, that it was a �good�
speech. It wasn�t good at all. It was mostly one long sound bite,
carefully crafted to justify the Obama Administration�s decisions
regarding the war in Afghanistan. Intellectually it came up short.
The
editors at the Financial Times called the Oslo speech �a
robust defense of liberal interventionism.� In the pages of Asia
Times, Jim Lobe, described the speech as having �enunciated
a worldview that places him squarely within the realist and liberal
internationalist thinking that dominated post-World War II US foreign
policy - at least until his predecessor's �global war on terror�.�
�In asserting before the Nobel Academy that �evil does exist in
the world� and that �there will be times when nations will find
the use of force not only necessary but morally justified�, Obama
echoed the realism long favored by Republican policymakers in particular,�
wrote Lobe. � At the same time, his emphasis on the importance of
building international institutions designed to prevent war
� �an idea for which Woodrow Wilson received this prize�, he
noted - as well as to �protect human rights, prevent genocide, restrict
the most dangerous weapons�, echoed the liberal internationalist
creed embraced, at least rhetorically, by Democratic presidents
since Wilson himself.� The Financial Times noted that
the President�s robust realism was tempered by the admonition that
it should be �conducted by the US in concert with its allies, within
a framework of engagement � �not as makers of war but as wagers
of peace�.�
�Was
this yet another example of this supremely articulate man wanting
to communicate with many audiences at once, having it all ways?�,
the paper asked?
The
logic of Obama�s speech relied upon a number of myths.
First,
there is the assertion that the U.S. has always been a force of
liberty and security in the world. �Yet the world must remember
that it was not simply international institutions � not just treaties
and declarations � that brought stability to a post-World War II
world,� the Nobel Prize winner said. �Whatever mistakes we have
made, the plain fact is this: the United States of America has helped
underwrite global security for more than six decades with the blood
of our citizens and the strength of our arms. The service and sacrifice
of our men and women in uniform has promoted peace and prosperity
from Germany to Korea, and enabled democracy to take hold in places
like the Balkans. We have borne this burden not because we seek
to impose our will. We have done so out of enlightened self-interest
� because we seek a better future for our children and grandchildren,
and we believe that their lives will be better if other peoples�
children and grandchildren can live in freedom and prosperity.�
Fine words but the world, like the elephant, has memory. It will
not forget the political, diplomatic and military support given
corrupt reactionary regime from one corner of the globe to another.
An eloquent speech will not erase the memory of Washington�s role
in the overthrow of governments in Iran, Guatemala, Indonesia, Nicaragua
and Chile and its propping up for decades reactionary regimes in
Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America. The bone of contention
in nearly all these cases was access to the natural resources of
the country involved. The world could hardly have forgotten that
the U.S. took up the French project of preventing the Vietnamese
people from deciding themselves how they want to run their county
at a cost of over 600 billion dollars, 2,122,244 lives lost and
3,650,946 wounded. Another Nobelist, Nelson Mandela was and is a member
of an organization the U.S. State Department called �terrorist�
while it was leading the fight against apartheid.
Obama
noted that there is �in many countries there is a deep ambivalence
about military action today, no matter the cause. At times, this
is joined by a reflexive suspicion of America, the world�s sole
military superpower.� The people of Latin America have reason to
be wary and the people of Africa have just cause to be alarmed that
the U.S. is moving to set up Africom - a new structure of military
operations on that continent.
I�d
be greatly surprised if alarm bells went off all over Latin America
last week when increasingly neo-con sounding Secretary of State
Hilary Clinton warned governments there of possible �consequences�
resulting from their relations with Iran and lecturing them on how
to deal with China. She also claimed that the Administration�s weak-kneed
response to the military coup in Honduras has been "pragmatic,
principled� and multilateral.� If that�s the kind of new liberal
interventionism elucidated in Obama�s Oslo speech, the world doesn�t
need it.
Second,
the Obama speech willfully distorted the nature of the conflict
in Afghanistan and the Administration�s policy there. The word �Taliban�
was not uttered in the speech. Listening one might have thought
that 30,000 additional troops were being dispatched to fight Al
Qaeda, which by most accounts has fighters numbering in the hundreds.
Actually, they are being sent to defeat the Taliban which, in fact,
means going up against a resurgence of Pashtun nationalism in Afghanistan
and Pakistan.
And,
comparing Al Qaeda to German fascism might seem cleaver but it is
just a rhetorical trick. The industrialized Nazi state had the most
advanced military machine in European history; Al Qaeda doesn�t
have a single tank.
Al
Qaeda is a threat and must be defeated but the President has failed
to explain with any conviction why that should entail a military
onslaught in Afghanistan and the remaking of that country. The President
keeps saying we are not involved in �nation building� but it�s looking
more and more like nation wrecking.
The
problem is Obama knows all this. He reads books. He knows history.
He has the ability to surround himself with knowledgeable and creative
people capable of coming up with proposals to solve the real problems
of the 21st Century. Yet, he all too often comes across as wanting
to have it all ways.
It�s
no doubt true that the prime motivation for awarding Obama the Nobel
Prize was the fact that he is not George W. Bush and that�s good
enough reason for me. Most of the known world breathed a fulsome
sigh of relief when the latter was sent back to the ranch. Obama
�has changed the conversation internationally by moving the US back
towards a preference for multilateralism,� said the Financial
Times. �He is right, moreover, to argue that the search for
peace is not the same as the practice of pacifism. �The belief that
peace is desirable is rarely enough to achieve it,� he said. Afghanistan,
to which he has just dispatched 30,000 more troops, may turn out
to be a forlorn enterprise. But it is not illegitimate warmongering.
�Yet,
for his ringing Oslo speech to translate into peacemongering � rather
than a retreat into a shallow realism he rejected � things really
do need to start happening.
�Promoting
nuclear disarmament and preventing the spread of atomic weapons
� �a centerpiece of my foreign policy�� may advance through Mr.
Obama�s bold engagement with Russia. He also needs to complete an
orderly withdrawal from Iraq, and somehow engage an unyielding,
yet vulnerable regime in Tehran in a way that satisfies the security
concerns of all in the region and prevents a new war. To that end,
it would help if the US and its allies push hard for a viable Palestinian
state, the real guarantee of Israel�s future security.
The
paper goes on to say Obama has got to come to �intellectual grips
with the challenges the world and the U.S. faces. It is time for
some follow through.�
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member Carl Bloice
is a writer in San Francisco, a member of the National Coordinating Committee of
the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism
and formerly worked for a healthcare union. Click here
to contact Mr. Bloice. |