2010
seems to be the year for anniversaries, and the killings that took
place at Kent State University (Ohio) and two weeks later at Jackson
State College (Mississippi) are two that will go down in infamy.
It is difficult for me to forget May 1970.� When word spread
about the inexcusable murders of the anti-Vietnam War student protesters
at Kent State, the USA just about exploded.� As a high school activist
at the time, discussions took place all afternoon when we heard
about the killings leading me and another African American student
to call a meeting for immediately after school to plan a response.
That meeting and its aftermath taught me a great deal about
activism.� Let me set the stage.� The meeting was chaired by me
and the other African American activist.� It was small, but diverse.�
Several white self-proclaimed anarchist students played a very disruptive
role, challenging the fact that the meeting had any leadership.�
By the end of the meeting it was agreed that there would be a follow
up meeting that evening at the home of one of the white students
to develop more in depth plans.
That evening I got to the meeting place on time only to
discover that the meeting had already started and that plans were
moving forward without my involvement or my co-chair from the earlier
meeting.� It was amazing in that the fact that we had called the
earlier meeting was completely ignored, to the point that it was
almost as if the earlier meeting had never happened.
In any case, a plan was developed for a student strike and
march on City Hall.� This was successfully accomplished with the
high school, for all intents and purposes, shut down.� Our school
joined with countless others across the country protesting the US
invasion of Cambodia/Kampuchea and the killings at Kent State.�
The leadership of the march�of which I was not apart given the �coup�
that had taken place�had no plans for what should happen afterwards.�
We marched, rallied, and�then were sent home.
A couple of weeks later word spread regarding the killings
of two Black students at Jackson State College (now University).�
These students had been protesting the killings at Kent State, the
Vietnam War and the racist harassment that Black students had been
receiving.� The police responded to the protest with bullets and
the murder of two students, an act that was broadly condemned.
Yet, here is the punch-line:� there were no massive student
strikes.� At my high school several Black student activists, most
of us allied with the Black Panther Party, went throughout the school
agitating for a walkout or, at least, a protest.� Our cries met
with little response.� In my mind�s eye I can see one of our leaders
addressing students in the cafeteria calling upon them to respond
to these murders, only to be largely ignored.
The lack of response to Jackson State was not isolated to
my high school.� While it was certainly the case that there were
responses, none of it came close to mirroring the response to the
Kent State killings.� Much was made of this at the time, and then,
as weeks became months, and months became years, Jackson State was
largely forgotten.
The contrasting responses to Kent State and Jackson State
said so much about race in the USA, and it will be interesting to
see to what extent any attention is actually focused on Jackson
State this May 2010.� As too often happens, Black, Brown, Yellow
and Red death at the hands of the forces of law and order may be
viewed as unfortunate, if not tragic, but to a great extent not
a source of outrage by white America.� The killings and woundings
at Kent State were, simply put, not supposed to happen to good white
students.� That the shootings could never be properly explained
by the authorities compounded the problem for the entire country.�
The murders at Jackson State, just as with the murders two years
earlier at Orangeburg, South Carolina and two years later at Southern
University in New Orleans, were the killings of faceless individuals
who, in the minds of far too many white Americans, simply should
not have placed themselves in harm�s way.
What white America could largely not accept was that Kent
State happened because the Orangeburg Massacre had been permitted
to take place.� The relative silence in the face of such a profound
police injustice as was the Orangeburg Massacre of 1968 provided
the grounding that made other such police atrocities possible.�
Inevitably that would spill over into white America.� Yet, to the
extent to which white America saw Kent State in isolation, it ignored
it as part of a larger problem of police violence and state repression.�
To put it another way, the outrage against the killings at Kent
State was quite sincere, but it was outrage within a bottle that
saw in such an atrocity an aberration from a system that was largely
fair and just.� Thus, Jackson State was not seen as a continuation
of state repression and police violence but more an example of the
particular and peculiar forms of interaction that exist between
Black America and the police in the USA, at least from the standpoint
of too many white Americans, including otherwise liberal and progressive
whites.
As
we commemorate the Kent State killings, we should do the same for
those who lost their lives at Jackson State.� We should use this
as a moment to discuss political repression in the USA, and the
particular form that it takes when targeted at the activities of
people of color.� The frustration and dismay that I saw on the face
of the Black student activist who appealed�in vain�to his fellow
students in our high school cafeteria to walk out in protest over
Jackson State goes to the split that exists in a broad progressive
movement in the USA: a movement so necessary to take on corporate
America and the political Right, yet a movement that can only do
so to the extent to which it truly recognizes that an injury to
one is an injury to all.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member,
Bill Fletcher, Jr., is a Senior Scholar with the Institute for Policy Studies, the immediate past
president of TransAfrica Forum and co-author of, Solidarity
Divided: The Crisis in Organized Labor and a New Path toward Social
Justice (University of California Press), which
examines the crisis of organized labor in the USA. Click here to contact Mr. Fletcher. |