Obama
Administration Education Secretary Arne Duncan was in Peoria, Il
last week expressing alarm that some cities and states, facing a
financial crunch are reducing � or contemplating reducing - the
school week to four days. He also bemoaned the fact that nationwide
as many as 300,000 teachers could be out of their jobs when the
summer vacation is over. �We�re fighting to stop these massive layoffs,�
he said. �We know school districts aren�t cutting to the fat, they�re
cutting to the bone.�
A
couple of weeks ago, Duncan told Congress that �literally tens of
millions of students will experience these budget cuts in one way
or another� and �Schools, districts, and states that are working
so hard to improve will see their reforms undermined by these budget
problems.�
Earlier
this month, Duncan told reporters in Washington: �It is brutal out there, really scary. This is a real emergency.
What we�re trying to avert is an education catastrophe.�
Why
is it that I don�t sense any emergency in the public discourse?
Why can I count on one hand the stories I�ve read in the major mass
media over the past few month about it? Why do I think I should
be reading searing editorials and public statements from politicians
about this looming catastrophe?
I
know some teachers, good ones, and they talk about it in alarming
terms all the time; not just about the fact that they go from day
to day wondering when and if a pink slip will arrive in their mail
boxes but, more importantly about how the kids are being shortchanged.
Citing
school cutbacks slated for the areas around the nation�s capitol,
Nick Anderson reported recently in the Washington Post, �From
coast to coast, public schools face the threat of tens of thousands
of layoffs this year in a fiscal crunch likely to result in larger
class sizes and fewer programs to help students in need.�
Anderson
cited statistics gathered by the National Education Association
(NEA) indicating 26,000 teachers face possible of layoffs in California,
20,000 in Illinois, 13,000 in New York, 8,000 in Michigan
and 6,000 in New Jersey. He went on, �This month, the American
Association of School Administrators reported that two-thirds of
members surveyed cut positions this school year and 90 percent expect
to do so in the coming year. The survey of 453 administrators also
found that 62 percent anticipated raising class size, 34 percent
were considering cancellation of summer school and 13 percent were
weighing the possibility of a four-day school week.�
Sen.
Tom Harkin (D - Iowa), who heads two Senate Committees that deal
with education, said, �We must act soon. This is not something we
can fix in August. We have to fix it now.� Harkin has proposed school
aid legislation providing for $23 billion to help derail the threatened
layoffs.
September
is four months away and one thing is certain: the public is not
be adequately alerted to the seriousness of the situation and mobilized
to do anything about it. We would know far less about how critical
things are in the schools had not students in California
� where thing are really rough � set off nationwide protests about
the cutbacks. And, as soon as that happened, on cue, voices popped
up to declare that the protesters were deficient because they had
no real analysis of the cause of the crisis and offered no solutions.
The obvious response was: so what? Isn�t it the job of professionals
in politics and government to provide those things?
Besides,
the only sufficient prescription for overcoming the crisis is obvious:
find the money.
What
conclusion are we to draw from the fact that the richest and most
powerful nation and most technologically advanced capitalist country
cannot come up with the resources necessary to fund its educational
system?
This
is not a technical problem, or even a financial one. It�s political.
No
sooner than Harkin issued his challenge than some on the political
Right made it clear their just-say-no policy extends to schools
and students as well. Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-Tenn.), who at one
time held the post Duncan holds now, raised the question of the deficit.
�I wonder from whose schoolchildren we are going to borrow this
money, because we have a looming debt crisis in this country and
we�ll need to debate this,� Alexander said. �We all want to help
our children and our schools, but that is a deep concern.�
The
stimulus measure enacted by Congress last year provided for $100
billion in emergency education financing and it is estimated that
over 300,000 jobs were saved in the nation�s schools as a result.
But that money is running out. The White House has thus far refused
to go back to Congress with another stimulus proposal and the Republicans
and their �blue dog� allies have made it clear they would fight
such a measure in any case.
I
had intended to write this week about swimming pools, prompted by
the fact that the City Council in San Jose, Ca. had voted 10 to
one reduce the city�s summer swim program to two pools. It is part
of an effort to deal with a municipal shortfall of $116.2 million.
The dissenting member proposed reducing the pay and benefits of
City Hall janitors to keep the pools open (Good Lord!).
San
Jose lies just south of San Francisco and is
home to many of the people employed in nearby Silicon
Valley. The area is very wealthy, being ground zero of the internet
technology industry and headquarters of some of the most success
companies in the industry. (It is home to billionaire Republican
gubernatorial candidate Meg Whitman who seems to take delight in
threatening welfare recipients with cutbacks.) But somehow not enough
of the wealth created in the valley has found its way into the now
hard hit areas of the region�s economy. They are closing the pools
there just as the summer is about to begin.
I
digress. But not really, for things like this are occurring across
the nation. It fits right in with getting rid of school nurses,
cutting back on physical education programs and eliminating music
and art instruction.
Or,
take adult education. �Here�s the scoop on our state�s latest naughty
secret,� wrote Monterey, Ca. language teacher Ron Russell in California
Progress Report April 6. �One by one, adult education programs
are being eliminated and thousands of adult education teachers,
administrators and students anguish as their schools close.�
�All
of this is occurring with scant warning or consideration for the
teachers, administrators and staff who have dedicated their lives
to adult education or for the students who have invested time and
money in the programs, which often seem to be their only hope for
upward mobility,� wrote Russell, �Today, they are left to flounder
while the most effective institution they have to learn our language
and culture is shuttered.
�Paradoxically-owing
to the recession and high unemployment-adult education enrollment
was increasing, just as many classes or entire programs were decimated.�
We
shouldn�t think this situation is unrelated to economic and social
class. Public education didn�t just drop out of the sky. It is the
result of an historic struggle to expand democracy and extend education
to everyone - including the working classes and African Americans
and other people of color. As with other gains, like security in
old age (Medicare and Social Security), the very principle is under
attack. �The news says we are watching the death of public education
before our eyes,� wrote columnist Derrick Jackson in the Boston
Globe April 6. �Detroit is closing more than 40 schools; Kansas City wants to close more than 40 percent of its school buildings.
Other cities have been closing schools over the last decade. Boston
avoided closings in its most recent budget deliberations, but still
must slash custodial staff and postpone building repairs.� Jackson wrote. �In monetary terms, we have given up on millions of
children,� Jackson continued, going on to quote
Linda Darling-Hammond, a Stanford University professor who headed President
Barack Obama�s education transition team: �I don�t think necessarily
that public education is dead, but certain parts of it are dying.
The programs of the 1960s and 1970s that helped make education more
equitable were mostly eliminated in the 1980s and never put back.�
Oh,
and spare me the pundits that call themselves part of the �radical
center� who want any new immigration law to contain a �guest worker�
clause, not for any huddled masses but for imported science and
technical workers. In other words, identify what categories of workers
we need most and then outsource their education to other countries.
It�s delusional to think that in the near or long term this would
be good strategy for the country or anything but an insult to the
young women and men in our communities shortchanged by a decimated
educational system.
What
gets me about all of this is that the pundits and politicians, who
forever extol the virtues of �free market� capitalism, are constantly
telling us how important education is. It is forever presented to
us as the answer to unemployment, the key to social mobility and
the essential ingredient in maintaining U.S. �leadership� in the world. And yet the people
who hold economic and political power in the country don�t seem
to be able to act in their own self interest � or in the interest
of the system. Faced with the looming educational catastrophe, they
seem to shrug. Duncan is right; there is an emergency and it is
scary. The question is: do the people who run things really care?
Michael
J. Petrilli, who worked in the Education Department under President
George W. Bush, told the New York Times that Harkin�s proposal
could attract significant support. Even still, Petrilli said, �Is
the federal government going to try to prop up states and districts
forever. �If
not, we�re just kicking the can down the road. Eventually, districts
need to learn to live with less.� Now
that�s an inspiring message.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member
Carl Bloice is a writer in San
Francisco, a member of the National Coordinating Committee of
the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism
and formerly worked for a healthcare union. Click here
to contact Mr. Bloice.
|