Stewart
Acuff and Richard A. Levins. Getting
America Back to Work
(Minneapolis: L&K Enterprises LLC, 2010).
89 pps. $12.95 paperback
I
have known Stewart Acuff for years, having met him when he was in
the process of becoming the leader of the Atlanta, Georgia Central
Labor Council. He rose to become the organizing director of
the AFL-CIO and is currently the chief of staff for the Utility
Workers Union. Acuff brings a passion to the struggle for
worker�s rights and economic justice that cannot be rivaled.
Thus, when he informed me that he was co-writing a book I was anxious
to get hold of it.
Getting
America Back to Work is a very unique book. First, it is brief (89 pages).
Second, it is clearly targeted at rank and file workers, both union
and non-union workers. It is, more than anything else, a story in
the best sense of the word. It is a story about the declining
living standard of the US worker and an explanation as to the source
of this decline. It is also a story about fighting back.
Getting
America Back to Work is part of a genre of popularly written analyses of the US economy
(particularly the post-World War II economy) and the manner in which
the class struggle has played out to the disadvantage of the working
class. As such, this is a valuable asset for leaders in the
struggle for economic justice.
This
book is timely for a host of reasons, not the least being the rise
of right-wing populism and the narrative which it has constructed
to describe the dilemma facing white working people. White
right-wing populism tends to blur class distinctions, but even when
it acknowledges them, tends to portray the white working person
(working class and some sections of the professional-managerial
strata) as being victims of certain groups. These groups may
be Jews, African Americans, Latino immigrants, or in some cases
women, but these groups are demonized as part of the explanation
for what has happened to millions of white Americans. In other
words, they are made the scapegoats for a reality that accompanies
a capitalist economy in crisis.
Acuff
and Levins offer a very different explanation. They look at
the way that the system operates against working people. They
are, in fact, discussing the growth of neo-liberalism but they do
not use the term. They discuss the polarization of wealth
and the growth in the power of the banks and corporations, and the
weakening of unions, with the corresponding implications.
Acuff
and Levins have written a book that is very accessible. It
is the sort of piece that can be used among union stewards as well
as members and leaders of community-based organizations. In
fact, it is a good discussion piece, helping to provide a broader
context to the struggles for justice in which many of us are engaged.
It also encourages them to fight back.
One
limitation of the book is that it falls prey to the notion of workers
as �middle class.� This was something that played itself out
in the 2008 election when many unions embraced the idea that an
Obama administration needed to be fighting to defend the �middle
class�. This framework is problematic in that ignores the
reality that the working class exists as an entity, but an entity
which is itself fragmented. It is the working class
that the unions must be seeking to organize and strengthen and not
simply that section of the working class that is better situated.
What about the unemployed, for instance? What about those
condemned to low wage and/or part-time employment? While Acuff
and Levins may be attempting to stress that there are good jobs
out there or that can be created, their reference to the �middle
class� obscures the struggles that workers are facing against the
employer class and the financial elite.
These
qualifications aside, Getting America Back to Work is
precisely the sort of book that activists need to get a hold of
and distribute to the organizations in which they are involved.
It is a conversation-starter, and one that I will certainly be using.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member, Bill Fletcher,
Jr., is a Senior Scholar with the Institute for Policy Studies, the immediate past president of TransAfrica Forum and co-author of, Solidarity Divided: The
Crisis in Organized Labor and a New Path toward Social Justice (University of California Press), which
examines the crisis of organized labor in the USA. Click here to contact Mr. Fletcher. |