The
trouble with the new health insurance law just signed by President
Obama is that it�s amazingly short-sighted for a law that takes
eight years to become fully operational.� By not dealing with four
fundamental problems, the new law is equivalent to trying to ease
a housing shortage by adding more floors to the tops of apartment
buildings whose foundations were already crumbling.
Problem
One is that even though it helps some people, it�s not really health
care reform, it�s actually health insurance restructuring.� Some
celebrate as a major accomplishment the delivery of 32 million more
people into our broken market-driven insurance system, even though
about 24 million others will remain uninsured, and more will be
under-insured.� They say it�s wonderful to end denials of coverage
due to pre-existing conditions, although the insurance companies�
appeal process is internal to the industry and lacks enforcement.�
They celebrate the allocation of billions of dollars more to community
clinics to provide minimum care to the new mandated market.� But
because it doesn�t raise the Medicaid reimbursement rates sufficiently,
the safety-net hospitals could be in worse shape if Medicaid rolls
rise as expected.
Problem
Two is the reason the Democrats decided to put some good measures
on top of a fundamentally broken system.� This restructuring represents
a transition from employer-based health care delivery to an individual
mandate health system. In an era of the jobless recovery and growing�
permanent structural unemployment, this seems a prudent thing to
do � if the main goal is to prop up health industry profits.� You
may lose your job, but you still have to buy health insurance. The
health industry is nearly 17% of the nation�s Gross Domestic Product.
Mandating 32 million individuals to pay the health insurance industry
for care is a subsidy to these companies at the expense of workers
and the poor who still need health care.� The new law contains NO
restrictions to keep insurance companies from skyrocketing premiums.�
Problem
Three is that gender inequities will continue under the new system.
Insurance companies in most states may continue to charge young
women more for health insurance than they charge young men.� Women
tend to need more health care than men, partly because of pregnancies
and family planning, and partly because women are poorer than men.
The new health insurance restructuring will not help with women's
reproductive rights -- a new executive order from the President
enshrines oppression against women by expanding�segregation of funds,
which in practice will likely mean few insurers will cover abortion
and perhaps other reproductive medical services.
It
gets even worse when you consider that women are disproportionately�
represented in the ranks of the poor, and it�s well established
that in the United States, the poorer you are, the worse your health
care is. A Commonwealth Fund study
released last May found that about 52 percent of working-age women,
compared to 39 percent of working-age men, reported in 2007 that
they had to forgo filling a prescription, seeing a specialist, obtaining
a recommended medical test or seeing a doctor at all as a result
of medical costs.� Beyond that,� �more than one-half of all bankruptcies
related to medical costs in the United States in 2007 were filed
by female-headed households.��
�
And
that�s Problem Four � and it�s huge.� The new law lacks the vision
to see that the economic realities of globalization mean poverty
is likely to grow � not good when people are required to buy health
insurance.� New methods of production are replacing workers with
everything from automated supermarket checkout stands to computer-controlled
factories.� Every industry is being automated, and that destroys
the social contract that developed under industrial capitalism.�
From the jobless recovery to the bailout of the Wall Street tycoons
to the new health insurance restructuring, the old social contract
and social safety net are under full attack. Instead of a
government that takes care of people least able to take care of
themselves, the rush today is toward a survival-of-the-fittest program
called privatization.� Congress does the bidding of the wealthy
people and corporations who fund its members.�� As long as capitalism
relied on the industrial workers of the U.S., the state protected
the social contract between companies and the U.S. worker�in production
and in society.� But in the current era of global capitalism, many
other countries are suffering job loss from a decline in manufacturing.
In the past decade, U.S. manufacturing jobs declined by more than
11 percent. During the same period, Japan's manufacturing employment
base dropped by 16 percent. Manufacturing jobs in Brazil declined
20 percent -- and one of the biggest losers in manufacturing jobs
was China!
The
failure to face these realities goes a long way toward explaining
why we got health insurance restructuring instead of the health
care reform we need.�� At a time when automation is creating permanent
job loss everywhere, our government is steadily abandoning any responsibility
for the people.� Instead it�s handing the market-driven health care
delivery system even more billions of dollars in subsidies to insurance
and pharmaceutical companies.� Did you know that the new law gives
drug manufacturers even stronger protection against competition
from cheaper generic drugs, which would lower everybody�s costs?��
This amounts to a drug industry bailout along the lines of the Wall
Street bailout.
So
now that health insurance is being restructured, what do we need
to do to get real health care reform?� First we need a clear vision
of what would be in everyone�s best interest in a rich nation like
ours, facing the unpleasant economic reality that most of the good
jobs we were used to are never coming back.� That vision starts
with something the United Nations said more than 60 years ago, back
in 1948.�� Health care is an economic human right.� Health care
as a human right is not simply the absence of disease: People have
the right to reach their highest attainable state of complete physical,
mental and social well
being. Adequate medical care is only one of the things that people
need to be as healthy as possible. A few of the others are healthy
food, adequate housing, the right to water and a clean environment,
having control over your own life, and being able to fully participate
in decisions about your community. That is why in going forward,
we must link all these things together.� Replacing the just-passed
individual mandate plan with an improved and expanded Medicare for
All program is an essential step in this process.� Congress knows
how to do this.� The details were worked out years ago in earlier
single payer proposals such as Just Health Care and HR 676 that
was ruled off the table early in the Obama presidency, even though
analyses showed it would cover everybody and more than pay for itself
by eliminating the price-gouging private insurance companies from
the system.� We need to build a people�s movement to demand this
human right to universal health care.
BlackCommentator.com
Editorial Board member Ethel
Long-Scott is Executive Director of the Women's Economic
Agenda Project, (WEAP),
dedicated
to attaining economic human rights for all people.. WEAP serves as state host of the California Poor People�s Economic
Human Rights Campaign. She is known nationally and internationally
for devoting her life to the education and leadership of people
at the losing end of society, especially women of color. She is
dedicated to economic security and justice and believes that the
US is engaged in a relentless war against workers and the poor.
Click here
to contact Ms. Long-Scott. |