Recently
I read about Detroit�s new plan to scale back the city.� With a
substantial population decline over the years, and the effects of
urban blight and abandoned buildings, the Motor City has a plan
to downsize.� Specifically, there�s a plan afoot
to demolish the abandoned and unlivable parts of the city, and move
people to stronger parts of the city.� Then, as much as a quarter
of the 139-square-mile city could become farmland.� It is an idea
that is worth exploring, at least.
That we�ve reached the point of entertaining the idea�of
turning Detroit into a semi-rural city�reflects both a crisis of
failed urban policies, and an opportunity to rebuild from the ashes.
Detroit was at one time a potent symbol of American industry.�
And its decline today, like that of America itself, seems to foreshadow
the future of the American urban center.� Once boasting a population
of 2 million, Detroit now has less than half that amount.� The once
titanic U.S. auto industry is a remnant of its former self.� A casualty
of self-inflicted wounds and fierce competition, the U.S. auto makers
have relied of late on government largesse and taxpayer philanthropy.��
In a former life, I lived in Detroit as an analyst in the
auto industry.� It was the early nineties, my first three years
after college.� I could not help but notice that a sparkling downtown
was surrounded by a no-man�s land� a forbidden zone, if you will,
of burned out, crumbling and otherwise vacated buildings.� This
was a memorial of sorts, to white flight, to the riots of the sixties,
from which Motown never really recovered.� The sprawling suburbs
prospered fabulously, as if they did not need the city, when they
were actually benefiting at the city�s expense.� And a corrupt black
political leadership exploited the people, as pimps tend to do.�
The region relied on one industry for its bread and butter,
and thought it was the center of the world.� The big three auto
makers were sloppy and arrogant, producing shoddy gas guzzlers and
maintaining stifling, top-down, military-style bureaucracies that
killed good ideas and the spirits of even better people.� But I
digress�
Detroit declined for the same reasons that other American
cities have met a similar fate, or are flirting with such a trajectory.�
We have failed to invest in our cities, our people and communities,
our children�s education, and in infrastructure.� We do invest in
prisons for black and Latino folks, though, breaking up their families
and breaking down their communities.� The result is urban blight,
alongside the environmental effects of an industrialization, in
a society dependent on over consumption.
So, with that context in mind, it seems fitting that Detroit
attempt to restore itself to a more natural state.� We cannot argue
that more cities should become greener places, where people rely
on localized agriculture.� But I have some questions about the Detroit
plan.������
First, there is the destruction of communities and the role
that ordinary people will have in any plan that is implemented.�
What will happen to those who remain, and who decides this?�
Second,
there is the issue of economic empowerment.� Would the mostly African-American
population benefit from a new, rural Detroit, or would the lion�s
share of the agricultural profits benefit big agribusiness?� In
a country with a long tradition of discrimination, history has not
been kind to the black farmer.� A group of black farmers recently
reached a $1.25 billion settlement with the USDA.� Yes, billion.� These
farmers claimed, among other things, that the USDA systematically
denied loans and farm subsidies to them.� In some cases, even when
they were awarded a loan, the agency dragged its feet in paying
out the money, so that farmers ran out of time to plant their crops
and repay their debts.�
President Obama should be commended for doing the right thing
and committing his administration to civil rights enforcement.�
At the same time, Black and Latino contractors have received a mere
1.1 percent and 1.7 percent, respectively, of the $46 billion in contracts from Obama�s
federal stimulus program.� It should be no surprise that in this society, people
of color frequently seem to miss out when there are opportunities
to be had.� The rewards always seem to go to those with the right
connection, not to mention the right complexion.� Gender discrimination
finds its way in there, too.� Why would Detroit Farms be any different?�
The point I�m making here is that people seeking more sustainable
ways of living is a wonderful thing.� But as society develops these
new ideas and structures, it cannot fall into the same patterns
of funky behavior, exclusion and injustice.� Otherwise, the Detroits
of America are only setting themselves up for colossal failures
in the future.� And all the green pastures in the world will be
unable to cover them up.�
BlackCommentator.com
Executive Editor, David A. Love, JD is a journalist and human rights
advocate based in Philadelphia, and a contributor to The Huffington
Post, theGrio,
The Progressive
Media Project, McClatchy-Tribune News Service, In These Times
and Philadelphia Independent
Media Center. He also blogs at davidalove.com,
NewsOne,
Daily Kos,
and Open Salon.
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