Given
the history of the exploitation of African American women's reproductive
system for involuntary sterilization, medical experimentation, monetary
compensation, and political gain, it�s difficulty for many of us
in the black community to not see an anti-abortion ad campaign specifically
targeting the African-American community in Georgia with a message
of �Black Children are an Endangered Species,� as a form of race-baiting.
With
80 billboards throughout metro Atlanta, sponsored by a coalition
of pro-life organizations, like Georgia Right to Life, The Radiance
Foundation, and Operation Outrage, the message they want to convey
is resoundingly clear: black women disproportionately undergo abortions.
The
state's anti-abortion ad campaign comes at a time when data according
to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), showed
that in 2006 alone, 57.4 percent of the abortions in Georgia were
performed on African-American women, although blacks comprise only
30 percent of the state's population. Of the 37 states that reported
abortion data by race of that year to the CDC, Georgia was second
only to New York City and Texas in the number of abortions performed
on black women.
The
statistics nationwide is equally alarming when African Americans
comprise only 13 percent of the nation's population but approximately
40 percent of African- American pregnancies end in induced abortion,
compared with 34 percent of non-Hispanic white women and 22 percent
of Hispanic women.
And
according to Mary Mitchell, the Chicago Sun-Times columnist, citing
statistics from CDC writes that single black women who are unmarried
receive two-thirds of all abortions, ranging in ages between 18
to 24 and have annual incomes of less than $15,000 or have Medicaid.
There
is no doubt a problem here. However, how the message is spun, and
solutions advised will determine the outcome.
For
African-American anti-abortionists this recent ad campaign has re-opened
the century-old pro-life debate within the African-American community
about why abortions are part and parcel of this nation's history
of slavery, lynching and genocidal conspiracy theories to kill black
people.
Haunted
by last century�s Tuskegee syphilis experiment that deliberately
researched the progression of untreated syphilis on a poor population
399 African Americans without their consent, and haunted by this
century�s continued disparities in health care our distrust in the
medical establishment is unfounded.
And
our distrust is with our government as well.
Case
in point: New Orleans Republican State Rep. John LaBruzzo�s plan
to save his state from financial ruin after hurricanes Katrina and
Gustav by legalizing the sterilization of poor women, giving sound
reasons why these genocidal conspiracy theories are still alive
today.
In
2008, LaBruzzo feared that Louisiana would be headed towards an
economic crisis if the percentage of people dependent on the government
were not decreased. His brilliant solution: pay impoverished women
$1,000 to have their tubes tied so they will stop having babies
they can't afford.
�I
realized that all these people were in Louisiana's care and what
a massive financial responsibility that is to the state,� LaBruzzo
told the Times- Picayune. �I said, 'I wonder if it might be a good
idea to pay some of these people to get sterilized.'�
But
for Catherine Davis, an African American woman who has had two abortions
herself, and is presently the minority outreach coordinator at the
largely white Republican staff of Georgia Right to Life, argues
she's merely trying to save black women�s pregnancies from what
black pro-lifers call �womb lynching.�
With
some many Planned Parenthood clinics located in black neighborhoods
throughout metro Atlanta many black pro-lifers feel that Planned
Parenthood prey on young black women to propagate the institutionalization
of abortion as a practice.
�I
realized that African-American women just [don�t] not know the truth,
they [do] not understand the truth about the abortion industry,�
Davis told the Atlanta-Journal Constitution.
That
truth according to pro-lifers is that the abortion agenda is tied
to ideas and resources of the eugenics movement in America that
started in 1926. And Planned Parenthood's founder, Margaret Sanger,
an iconic figure for the women�s reproductive rights movement, did
not have black women in mind. As a matter-of-fact, Sanger espoused
eugenics theory to initiate the �Negro Project� in 1939 that was
to be a precursor to what eugenists wanted to implement on a much
larger scale.
�The
main objectives of the [proposed] Population Congress is to�apply
a stern and rigid policy of sterilization and segregation to that
grade of population whose progeny is already tainted, or whose inheritance
is such that objectionable traits may be transmitted to offspring,
�Sanger stated at the �Plan for Peace� Senate hearing in 1932.
But
Sister Song, an African-American Women of Color Reproductive Health
Collective in Atlanta find the anti- abortion ads campaign
misleading, and Davis misguided. And they argument that promulgating
a rhetoric that abortions are genocidal is deleterious to the entire
community because African American women have always been engaged
in some form of birth control and reproductive justice to reclaim
control over their bodies dating back to African and pre-slavery.
Long
before the passing of Roe v Wade women of all races have used herbal
abortives in an attempt to control their fertility in order to have
the freedom to dictate their decisions about their reproduction;
thus, having the freedom to choose.
The high rates of abortions among African- American
women in Georgia and elsewhere is a systematic problem that pro-lifers
can do something about rather than pointing an accusatory figure
at black women who chose to have an abortion. They can help the
African-American community curb sexual violence in our relationships,
homes and communities, help provide access to services like comprehensive
sex education and pregnancy prevention programs, and help provide
the availability of contraception.
While
many black pro-lifers believe that in order to maintain the institution
of the black family and to overcome white supremacy is by denying
women their right to choose, these same anti-abortionists ironically
are also anti-gay, anti-birth control, and anti-condoms, ignoring
that homophobic vitriol, STD's and HIV/AIDS will kill the black
family sooner than white supremacists anti-black conspiracy
theories.
BlackCommentator.com
Editorial Board member, the Rev. Irene Monroe, is a religion columnist,
theologian, and public speaker. She is the Coordinator of the African
American Roundtable of the Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies in
Religion and Ministry (CLGS) at the Pacific School of Religion.
A native
of Brooklyn, Rev. Monroe is a graduate from Wellesley College and
Union Theological Seminary at Columbia University, and served as
a pastor at an African-American church before coming to Harvard
Divinity School for her doctorate as a Ford Fellow. She was recently
named to MSNBC�s list of 10 Black Women You Should Know.
Reverend Monroe is the author of Let Your Light Shine Like a Rainbow Always: Meditations on Bible
Prayers for Not-So-Everyday Moments. As an African American
feminist theologian, she speaks for a sector of society that is
frequently invisible. Her website is
irenemonroe.com.
Click here
to contact the Rev. Monroe. |