First
the good stuff.
�Washington
has been telling us to wait for decades, even as the problems have
grown worse,� President Obama told the country. �Meanwhile, China
is not waiting to revamp its economy. Germany is not waiting. India
is not waiting. These nations - they�re not standing still. These
nations aren�t playing for second place. They�re putting more emphasis
on math and science. They�re rebuilding their infrastructure. They�re
making serious investments in clean energy because they want those
jobs. Well, I do not accept second place for the United States of
America.�
I
about fell off my chair when I heard that. He was speaking the truth, telling us all something that
we should wrap our collective brains around.
You
don�t really need the comparative statistics. Travel outside the
country, to say Shanghai, Berlin, Tokyo or Copenhagen and it quickly
become obvious that, despite all their real problems, others are
moving into the 21st Century and we�re lagging behind.
�No
president has ever delivered so direct a strike to the soft underbelly
of contemporary American conservatism, or one that resonates more
with Americans� hopes for their nation.,� commented Alan Meyerson,
co-editor of the liberal American Prospect magazine.
Obama�s
got both the diagnosis and the prescription right. I think he means
it. He thinks the lag can be overcome within the strictures of the
capitalist market system. And, he�s much better suited to try that
than the craven, self aggrandizing lot that make up most of the
U.S. Congress and the timid politicians that comprise the bulk of
the rest.
�We
need to encourage American innovation,� the President said. �Last
year, we made the largest investment in basic research funding in
history - an investment that could lead to the world�s cheapest
solar cells or treatment that kills cancer cells but leaves healthy
ones untouched.
�And
no area is more ripe for such innovation than energy. You can see
the results of last year�s investments in clean energy - in the
North Carolina company that will create 1,200 jobs nationwide helping
to make advanced batteries; or in the California business that will
put a thousand people to work making solar panels.
But
to create more of these clean energy jobs, we need more production,
more efficiency, more incentives.�
And
then came the problematic.
�And
that means building a new generation of safe, clean nuclear power
plants in this country,� he said. �It means making tough decisions
about opening new offshore areas for oil and gas development. It
means continued investment in advanced biofuels and clean coal technologies.�
There are a lot of people who would disagree. Each of these presents
serious technical, safety and environmental quandaries that he did
not address and which will be debated in the months and year ahead.
Still we should welcome his call for passage of a �comprehensive
energy and climate bill with incentives that will finally make clean
energy the profitable kind of energy in America.�
Those
other countries are not investing in green technologies merely �because
they want those jobs.� They also want to pass on to future generations
a clean and safe environment and they recognize the physical and
political consequences of perpetual reliance on petroleum (and coal)
as our principle source of energy. It should be the same for us.
However, right now nearly everything we contemplate doing is seen
through the prism of the economy and employment.
Yes,
a longer range view that links our future to green technologies,
sustainable agriculture and the like is essential but so is the
hard fact that over one out of every ten people in the country can�t
find a way to earn a living. There shouldn�t be a contradiction
between addressing both problems at once. Indeed, if the latter
is not addressed with the urgency it requires all hell will break
loose and neither President Obama nor anyone else will be in a political
position to do anything about the future.
Critics
used to make fun of socialist counties� five year plans but right
now we could use something like that.
And
then there is what�s necessary and possible.
In
an editorial titled, �Opposite of Bold� that appeared the day before
the State of the Union, the New York Times said, �The danger
is that the initiatives announced so far this week will move to
center stage, eclipsing more difficult and more important needs.
It is Mr. Obama�s job to make sure that does not happen.�
�There
is a crater in the economy where the job market used to be, a hole
so deep that it would take at least 10 million new jobs to fill
it,� wrote the Times editors. �There
are more than six jobless workers for every job opening, which means
prolonged spells of unemployment for many of the nation�s 15.3 million
jobless workers.�
�A
lack of jobs also means delays in getting hired or lower entry-level
wages for millions of high school and college graduates - long-lasting
setbacks. It portends little to no wage gains well into the future
for millions of underemployed Americans, and even for the majority
who have held on to their jobs as the economy has tanked. It means
intractable budget deficits - because without new jobs, economic
performance and tax revenues will remain inadequate.
�Even
the $154 billion jobs bill passed by the House in December is only
a starting point for the repair and recovery work that needs to
be done.
A
study recently commissioned by the U.S. Conference of Mayors predicts
jobless rates in most urban areas are likely to cease rising some
times this year but it will be a long time before they return to
what was normal in the 1990s. Furthermore, in places like the inland
portions of California, it will remain above 10 percent at least
through 2013. The Congressional Budget Office says unemployment
will remain above 9 percent for at least the next two years.
A
record 40 percent of the jobless still looking for work have been
on the streets for at least 6 months. Twenty percent of the 25 o
54 year old men in the country are not working.
And,
it goes without saying � but should be repeated anyway - joblessness
is highest proportionately for communities of color, young workers,
and women who head households.
Nearly
one third of all people in the country now live below the federal
poverty line, according to a recent Gallup poll. Close to one in
five say they lacked the money to buy food at some point in the
last year. Over 38 million people - one in eight - now receive food
stamps, the highest portion ever.
Economist
Dean Baker commented last week that the latest data on unemployment
insurance filings indicate that the economy is still shedding jobs.
�With final demand growth remaining weak, there is little prospect
for a turnaround of employment in the near future.� he wrote.
�To
create jobs, Mr. Obama must make it clear that he will not abandon
the states at this time of budget crises,� said the Times
editorially. �Bolstered aid to states is unpopular. But it is among
the surest ways to preserve and create jobs because the money is
pushed through quickly to employees, contractors and beneficiaries.
The alternative is recovery-killing spending cuts and tax increases
on the state level.�
To
students of all ages in California the portion of the President�s
address devoted to education must have seemed like a sick joke of
some kind. Amid all the lofty talk about increased funding and educational
�reforms,� the state is responding to the financial crisis by decimating
its school system from kindergartens to graduate schools. It�s hardly
clear what Obama�s call for increased commitment to community colleges
is going to mean in a state where student are finding teachers laid
off and classes cut that they need to complete their degrees, or,
in some cases to qualify for student loans. Students here � at all
levels - are planning a massive day of protest next month.
Following
the President�s speech, American Federation of Teachers President,
Randi Weingarten, said she welcomed the Administration�s call for
increased spending on education but added: �Our future depends on
education and we know that kids don�t get second chances. So we
are looking for that ongoing commitment to public education.� Further,
she said, a federal freeze on spending will do harm. �There�s
still a lot of folk that are suffering. I am confident that the
president wants to do the best he can under this circumstance. But
ultimately the cuts are real and they�re going to hurt people.�
The
President said he would use part of the $30 billion in bailout funds
the big banks paid back to the federal government to create small
business loans and has proposed a new small business tax credit
directed to more than a million small businesses that hire new employees
or raise wages. Economist Robert Reich commented in his blog last
week that �targeted tax cuts,� mostly for small business, are good
to the extent they give businesses a nudge toward creating more
jobs. But businesses won�t begin to create lots of jobs until they
have lots of customers. And that won�t happen until lots more Americans
have work. The only way to get them work when businesses aren�t
hiring is for government to prime the pump�The best and fastest
way for government to prime the pump is to help states and locales,
which are now doing the opposite. They�re laying off teachers, police
officers, social workers, health-care workers, and many more who
provide vital public services. And they�re increasing taxes and
fees. They have no choice. State constitutions require them to balance
their budgets. But the result is to negate much of what the federal
government has tried to do with its stimulus to date.
�We
need a second stimulus directed at states and locales.
In
an email message last week, NAACP President, Benjamin Todd Jealous,
observed, �The Supreme Court has unleashed unlimited amounts of
corporate dollars into the political landscape with its ruling this
month on campaign finance reform, money sure to undercut and distort
the real priorities of our democracy. President Obama has vowed
to fight. He has pledged to reverse the worst impact of the Supreme
Court decision. Yet without each of us fully engaged, billions of
dollars will be harnessed to crush his agenda and those who support
it for simply daring to do the people�s will.�
�Still,
we can win. Organized and educated people ultimately trump misdirected
money.
�But
without you and all your friends and neighbors back on the battlefield,
harnessing the power of we, there is no guarantee progress will
continue. Like every great wave, the one that made it possible for
an African-American family to live in the White House must be regenerated,
or it will ebb. More importantly, our communities� and families�
fates, which are in perilous condition, will ebb with it.
Last
Friday, the Campaign for America�s Future announced it was launching
a grassroots campaign to get the Senate to pass the House jobs bill
and embark on a comprehensive long term job strategy comprising
key goals of rebuilding the nation�s schools, roads and energy systems,
closing state budget gaps to prevent mass layoffs of teachers, police
and firefighters, directing public sector hiring to expand services
that strengthen our communities and using revenue to �Buy American�
and revitalize our manufacturing industry.
Last
week, AFL-CIO President, Richard Trumka, pledged that the labor
federation will �continue to be an independent voice for middle
class Americans and fight for the change working families need -
and we are ready to do more.�
�This
is the time for a broad movement of Americans demanding jobs and
an economy that works for all, and we�re ready to put our energy
and leadership into building that movement - taking the fight to
the doorstep of the banks that are exploiting struggling homeowners,
of corporations that are running away from communities and of lawmakers
who choose to back them up,� Trumka said.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member
Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member of the National Coordinating Committee of
the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism
and formerly worked for a healthcare union. Click here
to contact Mr. Bloice.
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