On
Monday, the world's political and financial powerhouses met in Montreal,
Canada to deliberate the future of Haiti. It was a
six hour meeting between the United States - Haiti's most recent
military intervener, France - Haiti's colonial ruler, and the IMF
and World Bank - Haiti's financial creditors/despots. The
United Nations, which is now the official security force, was also
in the room, to referee the proceedings, while Canada played the
role of a cordial and humanitarian host (that couldn't happen directly
in the U.S.). Meanwhile... Venezuela, Bolivia, and Nicaragua boycotted
the meeting along with Fidel Castro who condemned the meeting and
accused the United States of turning the humanitarian effort into
a military invasion of Haiti by the United States.
So, begins the politics of recovery and
reconstruction of Haiti. While the dust clears, in the midst of
prayers, and while the dead are still being buried, 'recovery' plans
are being made and lines drawn. As much as our hearts are drawn
to the devastation and victims of the disaster, our bodies, minds
and souls have to get in motion and fight for the integrity of Haiti
and its people. We must lay the foundation for a people centered,
justice focused, prosperous, and sustainable agenda for the beleaguered
nation. We must bring our voices together, learn lessons from disasters
and invasions past and fight new battles for the sake of and in
solidarity with the people of Haiti.
We
don't need to know the details of the Monday meeting to know the
basic design of recovery. The blueprint for 'recovery'
was conceived of, tested, and refined in the aftermath of the Tsunami,
Hurricane Katrina as well as in the destruction of recent wars. It
is a well-worn design that revolves around tourism, cheap labor
and the exploitation of natural resources. The chief features give
tax breaks to multi-national corporations and puts them in the center
of the rebuilding effort. It invites them to invest and control
basic national infrastructure including communications, healthcare,
housing and quite often the police and military.
This
is a depressing vision, but what else is possible? If
we want to support an alternative that is centered around the Haitian
people and their rights, then let's articulate a broad set of principles
and specific rules of engagement which the world, and particularly
our own government, must abide by. We begin with the following six
preliminary ideas:
1. Debt free aid - There will be a need for
massive capital investment to build infrastructure; roads, housing,
communications, the airport etc. This investment cannot become a
noose on the Haitian people by the world's banks and governments.
All aid should be in the form of direct grants not loans and existing
debt must be canceled immediately.
2.
Assets controlled by Haitians- The development
of infrastructure to support people's basic needs and functioning
including housing, telecommunications, health care, government buildings,
roads, and ports, must stay in the hands of the Haitian people not
foreign multi-nationals or governments. Ownership stays with Haiti.
3.
Strict controls on foreign military - Humanitarian
aid efforts cannot operate as a foreign invasion. It is disrespectful
and criminalizes the victims of the earthquake. All military operating
on the island, including and particularly UN and United States troops
must operate under strict rules of engagement especially in the
use of force and display of arms. They must be subject to civil
laws and respect the sovereignty of Haiti. Haitians must be treated
with utmost respect not as looters, criminals or combatants.
4.
Open Borders-Freedom of Movement for Haitians -
The island nation cannot operate as one large, contained, controlled
refugee camp. Half of the buildings in Port-au-Prince are destroyed
and the countryside, which is in serious environmental ruin cannot
sustain the flooding of people. The rebuilding effort will take
years to complete, and Haiti has no alternative locations to house,
educate, care for and provide basic human rights for internally
displaced peoples. The borders must be opened for all classes of
Haitians to freely leave Haiti during the reconstruction process.
Aid and full rights to work must be afforded to these people in
places where they relocate. The world community must provide enough
support to host countries to ensure that they are able to graciously
host Haitians and provide basic human rights to housing, education
and work. Remittances from Haitians back to the island will be a
key building block of the recovery.
5.
Support grassroots movement and democratic rights in Haiti-
The most important source to ensure all the rights above would be
a vibrant and organized grassroots movement in Haiti. We must resource
organizations on the ground to monitor and hold accountable humanitarian
aid dollars, processes and institutions. And we must support autonomous
grassroots organizing of workers, the dispossessed, peasants, and
small business owners in Haiti. The tragedy cannot be an excuse
to further suspend constitutional and human rights to assemble,
organize, and hold both governing bodies and foreign forces accountable.
6.
International accord on the terms of recovery-
The principles above and others must be recognized and agreed to
by all governments, financial institutions, and corporations participating
in the recovery effort. Without a set of operating rules, Haiti
will quickly be eaten alive. We cannot allow humanitarian aid to
turn into corporate domination. Haiti's brave and battered people
must not become voiceless refugees.
The
moral and political battle for the future of Haiti will play out
every step of the way. This battle has already started in the United
States. The religious right mobilized early to demonize the Haitian
people, on both race, cultural, and religious grounds. In the midst
of this insane and disgusting rhetoric, a range of organizations
and media outlets were able to call for immediate Temporary Protective
Status for Haitians. This will allow up to 30,000 Haitians in the
U.S. to stay here, work, and send money home. It is a hugely important
victory in advancing a justice driven
agenda, but again, it is just the start and not nearly enough.
I
join many others in calling for a just recovery, one that finally
does right by Haiti. I put forward the ideas above toward a developing
set of principles, some of which have already been articulated by
other organizations. I, and the Miami Workers Center, look forward
to joining a broad set of people of good faith, solid conscious
and human caring to call for Justice, Respect and Honor for Haiti
and Haitian people.
BlackCommentator.com
Guest Commentator Gihan Perera is Executive Director of the Miami
Workers Center. Click here
to contact Mr. Perera. |