Kenyans
are catching more fish, so they�re eating better and they�re making
more money from fishing. So are some Somalis.
Some
of the poorest people in Africa are benefiting from a situation
which has caused much hand-wringing among the developed world -
the roving Somali pirates who range freely around the coastal waters
of their own nation and those of nations such as Kenya.
There
have been comparisons to the Barbary pirates of North Africa more
than two hundred years ago, which caused consternation among nations
of the time, including the infant United States of America. George
Washington turned his hand to dealing with the problem himself.
Nobody
wants to contemplate falling victim to pirates. The outcomes for
the kidnapped and the pirates can be lethal. Some of the most highly-trained
military personnel are sent to capture or kill the pirates, and
hope that they don�t harm the kidnapped in the process.
This
week, however, there was an Associated Press story from Malindi,
Kenya, which reported that the people of this community were thanking
the Somali pirates for one thing - better fishing. Malindi is about
65 miles north of the Kenyan Indian Ocean port city of Mombasa.
For
several years, Somali and Kenyan fishermen claimed that their fishing
grounds off their own coasts have been almost devoid of fish and,
therefore, their livelihoods were threatened. For their part, the
pirates, explaining why they were seizing freighters and oil tankers
and anything else of value, declared that it was, among other things,
to patrol and protect their own coast.
In
the absence of a civil government, Somalia
has been unable to do that job, so the pirates took it on. Their
protestations of legitimacy were dismissed out of hand by those
who had to deal with their depredations. But they continued to make
the claim.
Now
that those who fish are coming back from their nightly shifts on
the ocean waters with fish that they had not seen in numbers for
many years, there is speculation that there is only one reason for
the improvement in fish stocks - piracy.
Simply
put, the danger posed by the pirates has kept the huge factory fishing
ships - along with other vessels - from the waters in which the
pirates hold sway.
With
the respite that this has given the breeding populations of many
species of fish, the stocks have made somewhat of a comeback. While
it is true that this apparent cause-and-effect is not scientifically
based, it makes common sense to those who depend on fishing, both
to eat and to make a living.
If
the proof is in the pudding, then something has made a great difference
in the lives of those who fish. The only thing that is different
is that pirates have kept the highly technological fishing factory
ships out of their waters - and the fish have come back. That seems
to be all the proof they need.
The
AP quoted the owner of a sport fishing enterprise in Kenya: �There�s definitely
no question about it, the lack of commercial fishing has made a
difference.� Again, it�s only the experience of the people who are
familiar with fishing on the sport or subsistence level, but something
has happened and the fish are coming back. This has not been the
result of any extensive study or experiment in introducing new fish
stocks that are wired to avoid factory fishing ships. This is just
that the breeding population has been given a rest.
The
boats and equipment of the fishers along the coast have improved,
according to the AP report. However, no amount of improvement
of small equipment by local fisher folk would ever rise to the level
of efficiency of the factory boats that can literally scrape the
bottom of the ocean and take everything with them, so it�s unlikely
that fish stocks could be depleted by small-boat fishing to the
same extent of giant commercial fishing enterprises that come to
African east coast waters from around the world.
If
what meets the eye in the Indian Ocean waters off Somalia
and Kenya
is what is actually happening - a rest for the exhausted fish stocks
in the world�s third-largest ocean has brought the fish back - what
are we to do about the destruction of ocean waters on the rest of
the globe?
The
oceans have been under threat of shutting down because of over fishing
and the dumping of garbage and toxins over generations. If the oceans
actually do shut down, it means that the rest of life on earth is
threatened, as well.
The
�community of nations� has been dithering for decades about what
to do to save our oceans. They know that, without healthy oceans,
humans and other creatures may not survive. Rainforests are vital
to the biosphere, but they are a small spot on the globe compared
with the oceans, since most of the earth is covered by water. Despite
their size, human activity has brought them to the brink.
It
isn�t just the fish and other sea creatures that are dependent on
humans doing something about our poisoning of the oceans. Rather,
the fine balance in atmospheric temperatures, which govern our weather,
control of excessive carbon dioxide, and the stability of the overall
climate are dependent on a relatively stable ocean.
Yet,
members of the United Nations and other worldwide organizations
have been unable to take any concerted, sustained, and decisive
action to keep from further damaging the planet. Just
in the case of protecting the whales, which, as a species, are wonders
of the world, nowhere near enough has been done to save them and
their habitat.
For
the past 40 years or more, even as it was clear that they couldn�t
be hunted without threatening them with extinction, nations continued
to hunt them with impunity. Japan still hunts them, as
part of a so-called scientific study. When it�s all done, however,
they eat the whales, just as they�ve done for centuries.
If
international efforts can not give the oceans a rest, a bunch of
poorly-armed pirates has shown that they can do it. They
have kept at bay some of the most technologically advanced fleets
of cargo ships, cruise ships (which have done more than their share
of polluting oceans), and military ships. And, they have - perhaps
inadvertently - protected their waters, just as they claimed they
were doing a year or so ago.
Few
would claim that the best solution to helping fish stocks rebound
and to prevent further poisoning of the ocean is a series of acts
of piracy, but it�s clear that their simple, criminal act on the
high seas is more effective than all of the talk of nations about
saving the earth from ourselves.
Isn�t
it time for the world�s nations to devise a plan to do legally something
similar to what the pirates have done off the coast of Kenya
and Somalia?
If
lightly-armed pirates can do it, couldn�t some of the world�s best
minds come up with a plan to protect oceans and their bounty from
exploitation to the death? The �community of nations� simply lacks
the will to do what needs to be done.
Their
being outshone by pirates is an embarrassment and a tragedy.
BlackCommentator.com
Columnist, John Funiciello, is a labor organizer and former union
organizer. His union work started when he became a local president
of The Newspaper Guild in the early 1970s. He was a reporter for
14 years for newspapers in New York State. In
addition to labor work, he is organizing family farmers as they
struggle to stay on the land under enormous pressure from factory
food producers and land developers. Click here
to contact Mr. Funiciello. |