The
successful politician Barack Obama published two memoirs before
being elected President of the United States. It is said imitation is the sincerest
form of flattery. Others in American history who have used memoir
to political effect include Benjamin Franklin, Frederick Douglass,
and John F. Kennedy. Sarah Palin is on a national book tour for
her �Going Rogue: An American Life.� With her book Palin has reinvented
herself as an unannounced Republican, �lipstick on a pit bull,�
presidential candidate for 2012. She even appeared on Oprah to market
her memoir - Oprah, who famously endorsed Obama early and often.
It was John McCain�s 2008 campaign
team that made Sarah Palin his vice-presidential pick, and that
criticized Obama as a lightweight celebrity, associating him in
a campaign media hit with Paris Hilton. Tina
Fey�s Saturday Night Live �Sarah Palin� character, rather than undermining
Palin, created a rising political star. Today Palin�s best-selling
book is the daily subject of late night television commentary. Levi
Johnston, biological father of Palin�s granddaughter, parlayed his
association with her celebrity into an appearance in Playgirl
Magazine. Any publicity is good publicity since the American
corporate mass media have made national politics into show business.
An anarchist feminist might say �Paris Hilton for President.� An
Oprah-mediated Palin/Hilton presidential debate doubtless would
secure extremely high ratings.
On a more serious note, how
can we understand Palin�s media and apparent political appeal in
this moment? Four factors must be considered. The first, already
addressed, is our mass mediated celebrity culture. The second is
the figure of Barack Obama in both American popular and elite cultures.
The third is the widespread disinformation about the American class
structure reflected in the absurd notion that most Americans are
middle class. Finally, the �going rogue� of her memoir�s title is
a revealing phrase. It is just shy of �going postal.�
The former invokes individualist
rebellions of the relatively poor and powerless against the strictures
of large bureaucratic organization. The latter may well increase
as despair deepens among those disenfranchised and unemployed Americans
who have guns. George W. Bush, grandson of a Senator, son of a President,
and a Yale College and Harvard Business alumnus
was never a working-class hero. While he himself is an American
plutocrat, he spoke in a way that American cultural elites found
laughable but which made him accessible to millions of less privileged
Americans. John McCain, when asked during the campaign how many
homes he owned, could not answer the question. Only a plutocrat
could be in that position. The question would have stumped neither
Sarah Palin nor Barack Obama. Palin�s appeal to the Republican base
was partly that she was not McCain, and partly that she had a plain-spoken,
working-class background.
Like her, Obama has modest family
beginnings. Since the major parties serve the American plutocracy,
their candidates after election almost never serve the American
people. The Bush and Obama administration bailouts, not surprisingly,
showed special solicitude for the wealthy. A year later, with official
national unemployment at 10.2% and rising, the Obama White House
holds a jobs summit. Quite likely too little, too late. Obama surrounds
himself with elite educational products that are clueless about
the 74% of Americans who lack four year college degrees. Such
degrees provide minimum access to technical and critical skills
workers need to do well in a largely post-industrial, information
economy. The �undereducated� are overrepresented among the unemployed,
involuntarily part-time employed, and those who have despaired of
finding employment at all. Palin�s personal story, and her communication
and cultural style, appeals to these demographics. Her ideological
anti-tax message, however, is of the American plutocracy.
Obama developed his communication
style in the elite educational milieu of the United
States including the Harvard, Columbia,
and Chicago universities. When he speaks, how he speaks
signals instantly �plays well with plutocrats.� Like former Stanford
University Provost Condoleezza Rice, he has pitch perfect professional
managerial language and accent. Palin, like Bush the Second, plays
to the national popular with her folksy linguistic style. It appears
Americans respond to class as reflected by elite versus popular
accents now in a way we have always associated with the British
class structure. When at the so-called beer summit, Obama chose
to drink Bud Light, it made him seem even more distant from the
regular working stiff.
Another specter haunting the
Obama administration, even though it includes Cabinet member Hillary
Clinton as the Secretary of State, is the liberal feminist aspiration
for legislative and executive branch power. Following Clinton�s
democratic primary loss to Obama, one wonders how Emily�s List would
respond to a formal declaration of a Palin presidential candidacy.
Palin, who is anti-abortion and favors �traditional family values,�
is a spoiler for liberal feminism�s long alliance with the Democratic
Party. Moreover, Palin drives many who hoped to see the first female
president elected but who support the �right to choose� batty. One
wonders too how Clinton,
should she ever be a future Democratic Party standard-bearer, would
play against �pit bull� Palin in the national popular media culture.
What kind of a dog would best represent Hillary Clinton?
If liberal feminism reflects
the aspirations of elite American women, there is a potentially
more attractive Republican candidate who is a woman of color. Condoleezza
Rice, the Bush administration�s former National Security Advisor
and Secretary of State, is currently writing her own memoir. Rice�s
story is similar to Obama�s, one of rapid career ascent after significant
achievement in the historically white precincts of American higher
education. It contrasts sharply with Palin�s educational struggles
as a young mother raising a family. More Americans can identify
with Palin�s educational and family struggles than with Rice or
indeed Obama�s educational success stories. Further, Rice speaks,
like both Obama and Hillary Clinton, in the highly educated accent
that signals �plays well with plutocrats.� These are liabilities
for prospective candidate Rice as against Palin.
That Obama became a star in
the national popular media during the election campaign was shown
by the McCain campaign�s criticism of his celebrity status. Perhaps
inevitably, Obama�s star is losing its luster as his administration
governs. America�s
relative educational elite � the 24% who have four year college
degrees � favor print media and public television information sources
which, while important, are not sufficient for any national campaign.
The administration uses these well to present its policies and tactics
to this not-unimportant audience. Obama�s
message staff can, however, be tone deaf to how the American class
structure permeates the national popular media. The White House
garden �beer summit� fiasco shows this.
Sarah Palin works hard on her
profile in highly mediated U.S. national popular culture.
Presidential races play out in this arena and class is the analytic
which dares not speak its name. If Palin is the pit bull in the
2012 race, what kind of dog is Barack Obama? A greyhound perhaps?
Pit bull owners often identify with the dog�s reputation for unpredictability
and fierce aggression as a form of lower class rebellion against
genteel �middle class� respectability. Their choice of pet is itself
a symbolic variety of �going rogue.� Should America�s
foreign wars go poorly, Americans may place their bets on the pit
bull rather than the elegant, quicker greyhound.
BlackCommentator.com
Guest Commentator, John Hayakawa Torok, is a critical race theorist
and card-carrying member of the USA
Green Party, who lives in Oakland,
California. Click here
to contact John Torok. |