For the
nations that were a part of President Obama�s recent Asian tour,
surely this was a new experience for them. For the first time, they
greeted and hosted the most powerful person in the world, one of
the most brilliant people they�ve ever met. And for the first time,
that person is a man of African descent. It has been a long journey
since the 1955 Bandung Conference, that historic meeting of African
and Asian states striving for self-determination and against colonialism.
Meanwhile, black people today are often stereotyped in Asian countries
as dirty, violent, mentally deficient and otherwise inferior - not
unlike the ways in which the West has portrayed people of color
for years.
Although
symbolism has its limits, surely, it means a lot for international
relations to have a fresh face on the scene in the form of Obama,
a leader of the world who has lived in the world. Obama was born
in Hawaii and lived in Indonesia. His half sister is Asian American,
and one of his half brothers is an African American living in China.
No other president has had such an international background, or
such potential to make a difference on the world stage.
But for Asian nations, white skin was the traditional
standard of beauty and prosperity. In the old days, the poorer folks
were darker because they had to work in the fields, where they were
exposed to the sun.
As China welcomes Obama, the nation is forced to
deal with its long-standing
prejudices toward black people. But the discrimination is internal
as well. The Chinese government has been heavy-handed in its treatment
of the country�s aggrieved Uighur Muslim minority, and has waged
cultural genocide against the people of Tibet.
In India, the caste system, although officially banned,
still lives on. Brown and black faces predominate in this nation
of over 1 billion people. However, white skin is desirable, and
skin
whitening creams are popular.
And Japan has had a longstanding problem with racism
and xenophobia. Even today, one can find signs that say �No Foreigners
Allowed� and �Japanese Only�, or a recent TV commercial depicting
President Obama as a monkey. In 2005, Doudou Diene, special
rapporteur of the UN Commission on Human Rights, found that discrimination
in Japan is �deep
and profound.� He added that �This xenophobic drive is expressed
by associating minorities, certain minorities, to crime, to violence,
to dirt.�
These Japanese sentiments do not apply solely to
foreigners and foreign workers. Despite its self-portrayal as a
homogeneous society, Japan has its own minority groups that historically
have been regarded as inferior. For example, the
Ainu, an indigenous ethnic group, has suffered from displacement
and cultural assimilation, higher levels of poverty and unemployment,
and lower levels of health and education. Over 1 million Japanese
of Korean descent - products of Japanese wartime colonization and
forced labor - are treated as foreigners in the country of their
birth. They face a �hidden apartheid�, in which they face discrimination
in housing and employment, and feel pressure to change their Korean
names and blend in society. Further, the Burakumin
are an outcaste group similar to the untouchable caste in India.
They face discrimination because their feudal ancestors held occupations
such as butchers, tanners and gravediggers - death-related jobs
that were considered tainted and unclean under Buddhist and Shinto
practices.
The topic of racial attitudes in Asia has fascinated
me for a long time. In high school, I traveled to Japan as an exchange
student and lived with a family in Tokyo. I majored in East Asian
Studies in college, and wrote my thesis on Japanese perceptions
of foreigners. After college, I worked as one of a handful of gaijin
(foreigners) in a Japanese bank, and later for the Tokyo office
of a major U.S. advertising agency. Living in Japan was a life-altering
experience for me, and in a good way. Being a true foreigner in
another culture provided me with a broader world perspective, and
helped me deal with adversity.
Overall, my Japan experience was positive. It took
some time to get used to the stares, or the occasional child who
wanted to touch my skin or hair. Then there were the people who
assumed I was a hip-hop entertainer, or a baseball player, or some
other racial stereotype of a black man in Japan. Clearly, there
was an embrace of black culture in Japan. The music and swagger
of black people permeate international popular culture. And as I
went to work in my business suit on the Tokyo subway, I couldn�t
help but laugh to myself as I passed by Japanese teenagers sporting
their dreads, hip-hop gear and Afrocentric t-shirts. But at the
same time, I had to endure my fellow employees at the company dormitory.
Some employees at the bank had the idea to throw a party, in which
everyone would come dressed in blackface. After I protested, they
cancelled their plans, but only after lecturing me about the need
for foreigners to understand Japanese culture.
I
believe that as time passes and the world shrinks, it becomes more
difficult for discrimination to find a safe harbor. Modern technology
serves to eliminate borders and expose our activities before the
light of day. The nations of Asia, like the U.S., have a long way
to go before they eradicate racism. And yet, despite its legacy
of slavery and institutionalized racism, America elected a man by
the name of Barack Obama as president. The leaders of Asia now must
deal with a man of African descent as the leader of the American
empire. And he isn�t a racial stereotype, for whatever that is worth.
Certainly, that alone must give them pause.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member, David
A. Love, JD is a journalist and human rights advocate based in Philadelphia,
and a contributor to
The Huffington
Post, theGrio,
The Progressive
Media Project, McClatchy-Tribune News Service, In These Times
and Philadelphia
Independent Media Center. He also blogs at davidalove.com,
NewsOne,
Daily Kos,
and Open Salon.
Click here
to contact Mr. Love. |