This article first appeared in the Jamaica
Observer.
Nations are supposed to get the Governments
they deserve. I am not sure that any country deserves George Bush; the Americans
didn’t elect him President and the Iraqis, over whom he is attempting
to rule, obviously don’t want him.
In Jamaica there is a saying that “wha’ start bad a mawning, can’t
come good a evenin’ – Oh!”
The American air is filled with protestations
about the essential goodness of the American resolve to bring
Freedom™ (Reg.US Pat.
Off.) to the “darker parts of the world,” an unfortunate phrase,
which suggests that Mr Bush may have been thinking of some
of the hapless people he spoke of last week. Then,
apropos of nothing, he blurted some gibberish about his not
believing what some people felt – that dark skinned people are
unable to govern themselves.
That this was rubbish is demonstrated by Bush’s own behavior
and by the US foreign policy establishment which has directed
forcible interference with dozens of darker skinned peoples
over the years, the most recent being Haiti. And within the last
few days the US president has declared his renewed intention
to sabotage and bring down the government of Cuba.
The aim of course is quite simple and humane:
to install US Freedom™ wherever
the lesser breeds without the law pullulate in obvious menace to
the United States of American and world peace.
Mr. Bush at the moment, is in the grip of his
latest and most severe crisis, although in typical fashion, he
appears not to understand
this fact. Speaking about the torture of Iraqis by US servicemen
he has stated a few elementary truths, which we must accept: "Their
treatment does not reflect the nature of the American people. That's
not the way we do things in America. I didn't like it one bit." He was
unable to say he was sorry when he tried to explain his position
on two Arabic language television networks. It was only the next
day, in a meeting with the King of Jordan that he told the King – obviously
in reply to a direct question – that he was sorry for what had
happened. King Abdullah, one expects, will dutifully carry
this message back to the Arab and Muslim worlds.
“This is not America, “ Mr. Bush told the Arabic language audiences, “America
is a country of justice and law and freedom and treating people
with respect.”
Unfortunately the Arab world and much of the rest of the world,
including his own countrymen, don't believe him.
After having “spanked” Mr. Rumsfeld on Thursday, Mr. Bush offered
a pathetic defense of his Defense Secretary. Apparently searching
for words he said of Mr. Rumsfeld: “a really good Secretary
of Defense” who had been with him through two wars and would “stay
in my Cabinet.”
Rumsfeld too didn’t appear to understand the need for an apology
until some days after the political Krakatoa exploded in the Administration’s
face. Men of character, which is what they claim they are, don’t
need to be told when to apologize.
Al Jazeera used a cricketing metaphor to describe
Bush’s dilemma:
he was, the station said, “on the back-foot.”
The Usual Suspects
Watching the Senate Armed Forces Committee
interviewing Mr. Rumsfeld and his aides, one got the impression
that not all members
really wanted to get at the facts. Among those who did were Senators Lindsey
Graham, John McCain, Teddy Kennedy and Carl Levin. Some others,
including two of the women, Senators Dole and Collins, were convinced
that this was a local difficulty, an outrage obviously, but perpetrated
by one or two (or maybe a dozen or two) bad apples.
Others were concerned about whether the rot
was systemic, whether the military was covering up and why it took so long for the
investigations to be communicated to the President and to
the Congress. General Myers, the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff,
was very comforting. His belief in the US constitution, the effectiveness
of military justice and his desire not to prejudice the trials
of the accused malefactors were the reasons the Congress didn't
get the story. And while the President had been told about the
atrocities toward the end of January no one explained how it came
about that according to him, he didn’t know what was happening
until last week.
It was all, apparently a matter of the pictures of the abuse,
and General Myers had called Dan Rather at CBS to ask that the
pictures not be shown just now because of the outrage they would
produce and the probability that they would have inflamed Arab
opinion. Not to worry, apparently some even more incendiary videos
are still to come.
The poor are over-represented in US prisons and in the US military.
One of the most prominent accused, Lynndie England, is a girl of
20 who joined the army to pay her way through college.
The relatives of Lynndie England, Ivan Frederick
and Charles
Graner all profess surprise at the charges against them, although
Graner is a former prison officer with a bad record.
Clearly, however, the army inquiry is likely
to find that the accused enlisted men and women were guilty of
a peculiar and isolated
depravity and when they are found guilty, the whole miserable
affair will be over, they hope.
Unfortunately, the Arab and brown-skinned world, and much of the
world, brown-skinned or not, do not quite see things that way.
They believe that the torture is a predictable expression of American
culture.
The perspective outside of the US is that the United States
believes that:
1. It can do what it bloody well
likes;
2 . It can call on the rest of the world
to clean up when it
makes a mess of things.
The first principle is exemplified by the US disdain for treaties
and international conventions like the Kyoto protocol, the ABM
Treaty, the International Criminal Court, the Hague and Geneva
Conventions and others.
The second is exemplified by Iraq and Haiti, most recently.
In both of these, when the US has accomplished its primary objective,
gaining control or the appearance of control, the rest of the
world is invited to repair the damage.
In Iraq that scenario is looking less and less likely.
The Iraqis are tired of being misrepresented
by Americans as a bunch of uncouth savages. It was Rumsfeld,
remember, who stood
by while organized gangs stole and destroyed priceless artifacts
of civilizations going back 8,000 years. “Freedom is untidy,” he
said then.
The Iraqis are being blamed for the run down
state of their country after ten years of UN sanctions and
American and British
bombing of the infrastructure. Senator Dole and I imagine many
Americans, appears to be under the impression that Iraqi women
had no rights under Saddam People like Dole and Rumsfeld,
not to speak of the “Great Non-Intercontinental,” George Bush,
see the US presence in Iraq as a civilizing mission and one that
can be contracted out to mercenaries.
The importance of Honor
Part of the problem with the American perspective is that
they have objectified everyone but themselves. The French are
lazy, erratic winebibbers, the Germans are a plodding lot addicted
to dictators and the Swedes a have a predilection for socialism
and suicide.
In the real world, the hapless Iraqis, lacking
freedom, are, along
with the Cubans, and contrary to US perceptions, among
the best educated people in the world, a fact unknown in the
North Atlantic world.
When the US speaks of fanatics and Saddam “bitter-enders,” they
are not conscious that they have in just one year, managed
to provoke the enmity of almost the entire population of Iraq,
radicals and moderates alike, and the people on whom they came
to bestow freedom have an entirely different concept of what
freedom is.
An American serviceman may see no harm in
a woman ordering a man to masturbate in front of her, but one
Iraqi said the
acts were so offensive to him that he could not bring himself
even to speak about them.
Mr. Rumsfeld, who feels that such acts were “terrible” is, however,
the man who professed no great concern for the way detainees
were treated in the law-free zone of Guantanamo Bay. The
tortures at Abu Ghraib may have happened “on his watch” but so too
did the massacre of more than 2,000 men in Afghanistan at Shebargan,
where people were suffocated in freight containers and
buried by American bulldozers, while a thousand or so were simply
gunned down at the Qala al Jangi fort outside Mazar al
Sharif during the war against the Taliban. No one has ever
been held responsible for these war crimes. The system does work.
The culture of revenge is now so cold-blooded and depraved that
honor can be satisfied by contract killers.
As one Arab told the Al Arabiya network, it is true perhaps,
that the American atrocities were carried out by “only a few
people,” but that was also true of September 11 and clearly “only
a few” were involved in the desecration of American
bodies in Fallujah. And since the American punishment of
Fallujah was not only illegal but also disproportionate, it would
appear to license any over-reaction by anyone to whatever insult
he decides must be revenged.
As someone once said, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world
blind. And old William Shakespeare, or whoever, said:
“O, It is excellent to have a giant’s
strength, but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant.”
That is a thought which has obviously not occurred to the American
Press, who are, in my opinion, responsible for inducing Americans
to view life as a kind of video game. According to my bete
blanc, Wolf Blitzer, “Mr. Rumsfeld made a robust apology.”
That apology and all the others, are meant for American consumption,
as far as Arabs and Muslims are concerned.
What was needed is something more profound,
but apparently, unattainable in this age: it is that the United States
should be able to recognize other people – Haitians, Iraqis,
Nigerians, Cubans and the rest of us – as human beings, not perhaps part
of the American dream, but at least, entitled, inalienably,
to Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness however we choose
to define it.
What we want, in a word, is respect.
John Maxwell of the University of the West Indies (UWI)
is the veteran Jamaican journalist who in 1999 single-handedly
thwarted the Jamaican government's efforts to build houses
at Hope, the nation's oldest and best known botanical gardens.
His campaigning earned him first prize in the 2000 Sandals
Resort's annual Environmental Journalism Competition, the region's
richest journalism prize. He is also the author of How to Make
Our Own News: A Primer for Environmentalists and Journalists.
Jamaica, 2000. Mr. Maxwell can be reached at [email protected]
Copyright©2004 John Maxwell
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