This article first appeared in the Jamaica
Observer.
Nations are supposed to get the Governments they deserve. I am not
sure that any country deserves George Bush; the Americans didn’t
elect him President and the Iraqis, over whom he is attempting to
rule, obviously don’t want him.
In Jamaica there is a saying that “wha’ start bad a mawning, can’t
come good a evenin’ – Oh!”
The American air is filled with protestations about the essential
goodness of the American resolve to bring Freedom™ (Reg.US Pat. Off.)
to the “darker parts of the world,” an unfortunate phrase, which suggests
that Mr Bush may have been thinking of some of the hapless people he
spoke of last week. Then, apropos of nothing, he blurted some
gibberish about his not believing what some people felt – that dark
skinned people are unable to govern themselves.
That this was rubbish is demonstrated by Bush’s own behavior
and by the US foreign policy establishment which has directed
forcible interference with dozens of darker skinned peoples over
the years, the most recent being Haiti. And within the last few days
the US president has declared his renewed intention to sabotage
and bring down the government of Cuba.
The aim of course is quite simple and humane: to install US Freedom™ wherever
the lesser breeds without the law pullulate in obvious menace to the
United States of American and world peace.
Mr. Bush at the moment, is in the grip of his latest and most severe
crisis, although in typical fashion, he appears not to understand this
fact. Speaking about the torture of Iraqis by US servicemen he has
stated a few elementary truths, which we must accept: "Their treatment
does not reflect the nature of the American people. That's not the
way we do things in America. I didn't like it one bit." He was
unable to say he was sorry when he tried to explain his position
on two Arabic language television networks. It was only the next day,
in a meeting with the King of Jordan that he told the King – obviously
in reply to a direct question – that he was sorry for what had happened.
King Abdullah, one expects, will dutifully carry this message
back to the Arab and Muslim worlds.
“This is not America, “ Mr. Bush told the Arabic language audiences, “America
is a country of justice and law and freedom and treating people with
respect.”
Unfortunately the Arab world and much of the rest of the world, including
his own countrymen, don't believe him.
After having “spanked” Mr. Rumsfeld on Thursday, Mr. Bush offered
a pathetic defense of his Defense Secretary. Apparently searching for
words he said of Mr. Rumsfeld: “a really good Secretary of Defense” who
had been with him through two wars and would “stay in my Cabinet.”
Rumsfeld too didn’t appear to understand the need for an apology until
some days after the political Krakatoa exploded in the Administration’s
face. Men of character, which is what they claim they are, don’t need
to be told when to apologize.
Al Jazeera used a cricketing metaphor to describe Bush’s dilemma:
he was, the station said, “on the back-foot.”
The Usual Suspects
Watching the Senate Armed Forces Committee interviewing Mr. Rumsfeld
and his aides, one got the impression that not all members really
wanted to get at the facts. Among those who did were Senators Lindsey
Graham, John McCain, Teddy Kennedy and Carl Levin. Some others, including
two of the women, Senators Dole and Collins, were convinced that this
was a local difficulty, an outrage obviously, but perpetrated by one
or two (or maybe a dozen or two) bad apples.
Others were concerned about whether the rot was systemic, whether
the military was covering up and why it took so long for the investigations
to be communicated to the President and to the Congress. General
Myers, the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff, was very comforting. His
belief in the US constitution, the effectiveness of military justice
and his desire not to prejudice the trials of the accused malefactors
were the reasons the Congress didn't get the story. And while the President
had been told about the atrocities toward the end of January no one
explained how it came about that according to him, he didn’t know what
was happening until last week.
It was all, apparently a matter of the pictures of the abuse, and
General Myers had called Dan Rather at CBS to ask that the pictures
not be shown just now because of the outrage they would produce and
the probability that they would have inflamed Arab opinion. Not to
worry, apparently some even more incendiary videos are still to come.
The poor are over-represented in US prisons and in the US military.
One of the most prominent accused, Lynndie England, is a girl of 20
who joined the army to pay her way through college.
The relatives of Lynndie England, Ivan Frederick and Charles
Graner all profess surprise at the charges against them, although Graner
is a former prison officer with a bad record.
Clearly, however, the army inquiry is likely to find that the accused
enlisted men and women were guilty of a peculiar and isolated depravity
and when they are found guilty, the whole miserable affair will
be over, they hope.
Unfortunately, the Arab and brown-skinned world, and much of the world,
brown-skinned or not, do not quite see things that way. They believe
that the torture is a predictable expression of American culture.
The perspective outside of the US is that the United States
believes that:
1. It can do what it bloody
well likes;
2 . It can call on the rest of the world to clean up when it
makes a mess of things.
The first principle is exemplified by the US disdain for treaties
and international conventions like the Kyoto protocol, the ABM Treaty,
the International Criminal Court, the Hague and Geneva Conventions
and others.
The second is exemplified by Iraq and Haiti, most recently. In both
of these, when the US has accomplished its primary objective, gaining
control or the appearance of control, the rest of the world is invited
to repair the damage.
In Iraq that scenario is looking less and less likely.
The Iraqis are tired of being misrepresented by Americans as a bunch
of uncouth savages. It was Rumsfeld, remember, who stood by while organized
gangs stole and destroyed priceless artifacts of civilizations
going back 8,000 years. “Freedom is untidy,” he said then.
The Iraqis are being blamed for the run down state of their country
after ten years of UN sanctions and American and British bombing of
the infrastructure. Senator Dole and I imagine many Americans, appears
to be under the impression that Iraqi women had no rights under Saddam People
like Dole and Rumsfeld, not to speak of the “Great Non-Intercontinental,” George
Bush, see the US presence in Iraq as a civilizing mission and one that
can be contracted out to mercenaries.
The importance of Honor
Part of the problem with the American perspective is that they
have objectified everyone but themselves. The French are lazy, erratic
winebibbers, the Germans are a plodding lot addicted to dictators and
the Swedes a have a predilection for socialism and suicide.
In the real world, the hapless Iraqis, lacking freedom, are, along
with the Cubans, and contrary to US perceptions, among the best
educated people in the world, a fact unknown in the North Atlantic world.
When the US speaks of fanatics and Saddam “bitter-enders,” they are
not conscious that they have in just one year, managed to provoke
the enmity of almost the entire population of Iraq, radicals and moderates
alike, and the people on whom they came to bestow freedom have an entirely
different concept of what freedom is.
An American serviceman may see no harm in a woman ordering a man to
masturbate in front of her, but one Iraqi said the acts were so
offensive to him that he could not bring himself even to speak about
them.
Mr. Rumsfeld, who feels that such acts were “terrible” is, however,
the man who professed no great concern for the way detainees
were treated in the law-free zone of Guantanamo Bay. The
tortures at Abu Ghraib may have happened “on his watch” but so too
did the massacre of more than 2,000 men in Afghanistan at Shebargan,
where people
were suffocated in freight containers and buried by American
bulldozers, while a thousand or so were simply gunned down
at the Qala al Jangi fort outside Mazar al Sharif during
the war against the Taliban. No one has ever been held responsible
for these
war crimes.
The system does work.
The culture of revenge is now so cold-blooded and depraved that honor
can be satisfied by contract killers.
As one Arab told the Al Arabiya network, it is true perhaps,
that the American atrocities were carried out by “only a few people,” but
that was also true of September 11 and clearly “only a few” were
involved in the desecration of American bodies in Fallujah. And
since the American punishment of Fallujah was not only illegal
but also disproportionate, it would appear to license any over-reaction
by anyone to whatever insult he decides must be revenged.
As someone once said, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.
And old William Shakespeare, or whoever, said:
“O, It is excellent to have a giant’s strength,
but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant.”
That is a thought which has obviously not occurred to the American
Press, who are, in my opinion, responsible for inducing Americans
to view life as a kind of video game. According to my bete blanc, Wolf
Blitzer, “Mr. Rumsfeld made a robust apology.”
That apology and all the others, are meant for American consumption,
as far as Arabs and Muslims are concerned.
What was needed is something more profound, but apparently, unattainable
in this age: it is that the United States should be able to
recognize other people – Haitians, Iraqis, Nigerians, Cubans and
the rest of us – as human beings, not perhaps part of the
American dream, but at least, entitled, inalienably, to Life, Liberty
and the Pursuit of Happiness however we choose to define it.
What we want, in a word, is respect.
John Maxwell of the University of the West Indies (UWI) is the
veteran Jamaican journalist who in 1999 single-handedly thwarted
the Jamaican government's efforts to build houses at Hope, the
nation's oldest and best known botanical gardens. His campaigning
earned him first prize in the 2000 Sandals Resort's annual Environmental
Journalism Competition, the region's richest journalism prize.
He is also the author of How to Make Our Own News: A Primer for
Environmentalists and Journalists. Jamaica, 2000. Mr. Maxwell can
be reached at [email protected]
Copyright©2004 John Maxwell
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