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This week’s
Cover Story on “Al
Sharpton’s Political-Emotional Breakdown” may
shed light on what can happen when activists revert to some version
of the old “Who’s King of the Blacks?” game, rather than focus on
their specific roles in the struggle. Last week, our Cover
called for a transformation of African American politics through
a movement to empower the cities and their existing,
still largely Black, populations. Part Three of an ongoing series,
the “Black
and Urban Power Under Siege” installment identified
Black Labor’s special responsibilities in this struggle:
As corporations “rediscover” the
cities, unions must leap with all four feet into the realm of city
planning, and allocate substantial resources to those urban movements
and community institutions that can ensure the viability of union-backed
projects. Labor must commit itself to safeguarding the assets and
internal economies of the cities by aligning itself with those who
will fight Big Capital’s most destructive, people-dispersing schemes.
Labor must
take the lead in nurturing Plans, tailored to every targeted
locality. In the process of formulating plans for the cities,
people’s dreams
become tangible – and as Dr. Martin Luther King understood,
dreams are the real stuff of movements. It is the stuff that
is lacking
in far too many Black-led urban political groupings, circles
that care more about a piece of the next corporate contract
that floats
their way than the stability, prosperity and dignity of African
Americans as a whole.
Colita
Nichols Fairfax, an assistant professor at Norfolk State University,
wrote to assure us that our work will be put to good use.
Thank you
for the enlightened commentary on African labor in America. As a
social policy professor, this information will be helpful in teaching
the history of social progress coupled with economic stability.
We will
return to the series, “Wanted: A Plan for the Cities to Save Themselves” over
the coming weeks and months. Readers are invited to click on previous
treatments of the subject, below:
Part
One, from August 14
Part
Two, from September 4
White
male brain cell scarcity
Mississippi
State Rep. Erik R. Fleming’s “Southern
White Male Democrats Part II: Dean’s Folly,” his second
Think
Piece commentary in as many weeks, is a valuable follow-through
to his November 6 piece, “Southern
White Male Democrats, Where Ya At?” Written prior to the November
4 election, in which the state’s Democratic Governor went down
to defeat, Rep. Fleming’s commentary traced the history of
the GOP’s “Southern
Strategy,” from George Wallace to Richard Nixon to Ronald Reagan’s
1980 triumph over Jimmy Carter in the South.
Since then,
it has been a fight for Democrats to win the hearts and minds of
Southern white males, who now felt at home with the GOP’s subtle
racist agenda. Under the guise of conservative family values, the
Republicans have de-valued the need for hard-fought gains, such as
affirmative action, and have escalated the level of fear by highlighting
wedge issues like crime and religion. The current GOP has used the
same manipulation tactics engaged in by slave owners in the 1700’s
and 1800’s to convince poor whites under their employ to enact acts
of atrocity toward Negro slaves and to later fight a war for “the
noble Southern way of life.”
Rep. Fleming’s
piece caught the attention of Reverend Sandie Richards, a Santa Monica,
California member of the Clergy and Laity United for Economic Justice.
I'm sending
your article on the disappearance of White Male Dems
to Reverend
Jim Lawson, who has been trying to teach us white
religious leaders
why it is that the current economic environment has
ideological ties to plantation slavery. This article brings it
home!
I am the
whitest white girl God ever made, but Oh My am I glad to find your
website. Thank you for providing some of the most sensible political
articles I've read in a long, long time.
Lunching
with the enemy
In the
course of displaying some of the more interesting mail
generated by the “Janice Brown as Clarence Thomas in a Fright Wig” cartoon
(e-Mailbox column, November 6), we wondered aloud
about the friendships that liberal politicians like Sen.
Ted Kennedy maintain
with “deadly enemies” of Black people such as Senator
Orrin Hatch (R-UT). Our “model” Senator, we wrote, is
Charles Sumner, of Massachusetts.
In 1856
Sen.
Charles Sumner was beaten to within an
inch of his life by a slaveholding congressman with a cane.
We respect Sumner, because he consistently opposed injustice and
thereby earned the
hatred of evil men. Sumner did not consort with
the Devil. The same cannot be said for Kennedy.
Derrick
Gibson appreciates those who value history.
Thanks
for the link to the speech Senator Sumner gave back in 1856; it appears
Massachusetts used to include more focus on the "classics" during
the formative educational years. However, as kind as the senator’s
words were with regards to the evils of slavery; ultimately, those
kind words were misdirected. The problem was not southern senators
betraying the Constitution; sadly, the problem began years earlier
with the editing done to the Declaration of Independence to remove
the African Slave Trade as one of the crimes committed in the name
of the king.
First, my apology for not being as eloquent as the senator was. I have
spent far too much of my education learning how to be a good employee and
far too little learning how to be a free man. The allegiance this country
made with the slave trade decades before our birth as an independent nation
enabled the powers that commissioned the drafting of that document with the
ability to pervert a declaration of independence into a referendum for wealthy
landowners. So if the initial document of our "great" nation
is irrevocably corrupted, how could the constitution be anything but fruit
from the poisoned tree? Of course, it is a rotten document to the core.
Reverend Sharpton is going in the right direction with recommending more
amendments, but seriously, how many more changes before we just rewrite the
document in a proper fashion in the first place? An appropriate Declaration
of Independence needs to be written now and there are at least two authors
I would nominate for the work.
replied:
The U.S.
Constitution protected slavery from interference for a period of
20 years, thus weaving the institution into the fabric of the new
Republic. Abolitionists argued for decades - right up 'til the South
seceded, in fact - over whether the Constitution was a salvageable
document. A minority of abolitionists felt so strongly about the
matter, they favored secession from the Union by the North.
Virtually all Blacks in the movement opposed Northern secession,
although African American opinion remained divided on the value of
a Constitution that had specifically enshrined slavery.
Back to
the cartoons:
Printer
friendly verson of original Female Clarence Thomas cartoon
Printer
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Jasamin
Smith, from New York, sent us a letter that needs
no translation in most African American circles, but includes language
that white
folks may not casually employ in these pages. So
we made sure that Ms. Smith is a Black woman, so as to minimize the “upsettedness” quotient
among the readership. Ms. Smith, it turns out,
was initially upset with us when she first viewed the “Fright Wig” cartoon, believing
Orrin Hatch’s contention that the Clarence Thomas caricature was
intended to depict the physical Janice Brown. We’ll let her explain:
I’m usually
up on the scams of this cloned congress, innately, so thanks for
pointing this one out because, I almost fell for it. Thinking that
this woman was being scandalized by the Dem's. Thanks for your article.
I don't think Brown will make it though because the Republicans hate
the fact that they don't know what mood she will swing to – if her "nigga" is "trigga-ed," since
her speeches differ from her legal rulings.
All four
of them – Colin, Clarence, Condoleezza and Janice – still
have that original DNA in them and so I say
let them stay where they are because
when that gene gets triggered, as it will,
they are going to be the first ones to find
their way back home, with a whole lot of
stories
to tell. Thanks for your articles. I thought
the cartoon looked familiar when they put
it up at the beginning of the hearings. Keep
defining
the energy.
As for the “some” Black
folks who pretend we don't talk like that among ourselves, all I
can say is maybe they are still shedding the Ne-gro (need to grow)
image, they will be all right in the end as well.
Ms. Smith
still finds solace in the “Spook Who Sat by the Door” theory, which
becomes less comforting with each passing parade of new Black GOP
hirelings.
In our October 30 Cover
Story on the Janice Brown affair, “Testi-Lying
to the Senate and the People,” we explained
our aggressive policy towards the Clarences,
Colins, Condoleezzas and Janices of the nation:
We cannot by ourselves defeat their nominations on
Capitol Hill; we don’t have the numbers. We can’t stop the rich
from funding bogus Black front groups; it’s not our money. But
we can heap scorn on the rascals, and thus deny them legitimacy
as “spokespersons,” “leaders” and “role models” for our communities.
Mr. D.A.
Williams is in tune with that kind of thinking.
You are a breath of fresh
air. Judge Brown made the remarks she made because she never
expected to be scrutinized the way you are doing her. She was
hamming it up for her white counterparts. No doubt at the expense
of some other Black or poor person. It is sad to see that this
type of Tomming still continues in the 21st century. You exposed
her. Good! George Bush only goes for Black people who will
serve his interest and not reflect the interest of the vast majority
of Black Americans in this country. Keep up the good work.
In the October 30 article,
also
praised the work of young, gifted and
Black cartoonist Aaron McGruder, whose
Boondocks strip was pulled from the pages
of the
Washington Post for a week for violating
the sensibilities of Condoleezza Rice
admirers.
Printer
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Printer friendly version
of America’s Black Rightwing Forum Cartoon
McGruder was a guest this
past weekend on the constantly devolving
TV syndication “America’s
Black Forum,” featuring the noxious Armstrong
Williams. (See “America’s
Black Rightwing Forum,” December 12,
2002.) The artist/satirist related that
he hadn’t exactly been overwhelmed on
the occasion of meeting Rice. After all,
he said, ”She’s a murderer.” That sent
Williams into fits of apoplexy. What
about admiration for a Black woman who
shoulders such massive responsibilities
(or something like that),
Williams sputtered? McGruder acknowledged
that Rice “does her job
well…their agenda is to kill people.” Concise
wisdom from a Man of the Pen.
Unwelcome draft
Margaret Kimberley’s November
9 Freedom Rider column, “Should
We Bring Back the Draft?” began
and concluded with a very firm, “No.”
The effort
to restore the draft would be an uphill battle for public support
and have questionable value. The better way to fight militarism
is just to fight it. Democrats must tell the truth about the
Iraq war. The war was supported by those who want to establish
a permanent military presence in that region and in so doing
control the supply of oil. They are also not opposed to making
money for their friends at Bechtel and Halliburton.
Politicians can’t allow themselves to be taken in
by phony appeals to “support the troops” and “stay the course.” Fortunately
the folly of Iraq is becoming more evident every day. We will
not need to support the draft to make the case to disengage from
this situation. We will only need to speak up and tell the truth.
Irwin Wingo
believes a draft would prolong whatever wars George Bush might be
planning.
Thank for your insightful
article on the draft. A draft, at best is unclad coercion and
at worse a form of slavery. It is utterly naive to think that
the onus of a draft would be shared by the privileged classes. Further,
a draft promulgated in the shadow of the current political horror
would likely will be far more burdensome to the poor and
working class than was the one in effect during the Vietnam unpleasantness.
In my estimation the draft gave life to the atrocities of
that conflict far longer than would have been the case
if the war criminals in power would have had to depend on a
volunteer army.
In Princeton, New Jersey,
Ron Gordon addresses Ms. Kimberley’s
position from a Black veteran’s
perspective.
I
understand your ambivalence concerning whether a draft should
be reinstated. I was a young African American man in Vietnam
in two branches of the service in the sixties, the US Marine
Corps and the US Air Force.
The
problem with the present
situation is really dreadfully and painfully simple. These
Right Wing fascists who are presently running the
country have boxed themselves
into a perilous corner by putting our troops into a "no win" situation
in Iraq. Much like that in Vietnam!
I
was a volunteer when I went to Vietnam in 1965, I had already
been in the military since 1962 so one could say that I was an
experienced soldier.
Many
of my male friends,
most of them in their forties and fifties, like me, say that
the draft if it comes would actually benefit
the young males in
our communities as it would inculcate some degree of discipline
into their young lives. I tend to strongly
agree with that hypothesis as well.
My
time that I spent in the military was pretty productive because
I did manage to finish high school and three years of college
there.
I
wish that I could end this e-mail on a more positive note but
I cannot. The "powers
that be" in
Washington, DC have moved this country into what I consider to
be deep doo doo and I'm not quite sure how we are going to disengage
ourselves from that fact without a great deal of pain. I just
returned from Europe on business and I can tell you that just
to mention the name of the United States there is to invoke anathema.
Hoping
for better times ahead and putting things in God's hands I bid
you peace my sister.
New York Black Congressman
Charles Rangel is sponsor of a bill to establish universal military
service. Julian Vigo rejects the idea, vigorously.
Thank you for your words
in Black Commentator! I have to say when I hear Charles Rangel
speak a part of me nods and thinks, "Wouldn't it be great to
see the Bush twins in Iraq?" But then I too realize that
this part of me is illogical and is "acting" on a purely
distressed level, disgusted with the disproportionate numbers of
blacks and Hispanics, and more generally, the lack of middle-class
and upper-middle class soldiers of all backgrounds. Indeed,
America's military taste buds would only be superficially controlled
by a draft and cause more problems than it would serve – mainly
buttressing
the abhorrent
practice of
forced military
participation
which no human
should ever
have to endure.
As you eloquently indicate
in your piece,
the military is "divorced" from the public
sector – but not because of the lack of draft. I would say
this is greatly due to the media's elision of the military from our
view and the nauseating glorification of murder that has taken place
in our media. Just yesterday the LA Times instructed its writers
to refrain from using the term "resistance fighters" since
that alludes to the resistance of Jews in the Ghettos or of the counter-Vichy
fighters in France. Imagine this? Reporters must now
use the word "insurgents" to refer to these people so desperately
trying to be heard. I
find the language
of the military
problematic
(as you point
out the glorification,
the cheap tactics
to recruit
colleges students,
etc) and the
answer to this
even more so
since
there is one
huge mechanism
at work vis
a vis the media,
corporate America
and the current
regime.
After the recent House of
Representative Bill which essentially makes university funding conditional
upon Middle Eastern Studies departments agreeing with US foreign
policy, I find the current state of affairs terrifying. I certainly
do hope the truth can be heard, or rather, that people are made ready
to hear it.
Donald W. Regusters wonders
how the U.S. military would function if African Americans understood
their connections to the peoples the Bush men have targeted.
How many African Americans
perceive themselves as the genetic cousins of the Dalits of India,
the Chang Dynasty of China, the Moros (MNLF) of the Philippines,
the Dravidians (Tamil Tigers) of Sri Lanka or the even Black Madonnas
of Medieval Italy. For that matter, do African Americans identify
with the Blacks of Fiji or the long ago victims of mass genocide,
the Tasmanians of the down under Pacific.
Having an enlarged sense of the dramatic, the President declared the "Axis
of Evil" as the greatest threat to America. Lost on some African
Americans was the fact that all of these so-called "evil" nations
are people of Color. How does a thinking mind work, when it finds itself
unable to perceive an assault upon its own consciousness?
With rare exception, all American wars, after World War II in Europe, have
been wars against people of color whom America has always attacked, after
developing some flimsy pretext which could be easily employed to exploit
the ignorance and prejudice of American citizens. With an industrialized
world record number of prisoners under supervision of the Corrections industrial
complex and the constant savaging of the system of public education, there
should be no surprise, that the policies which capitalize on geopolitical
antipathy would be effective.
Because our educators have seen little value in the works Dubois, Van Sertima,
John Henrique Clarke, Chancellor Williams or Runoko Rashidi, the natural
consciousness aroused by contact with the world-at-large finds no place to
germinate.
Somewhere, someplace in Iraq or Kuwait or Somalia or Djibouti, an African
American soldier
is going to suddenly recognize his or her long lost cousin and have
a consciousness-raising experience that (if it survives the
initial trauma
and flourishes long enough to sever the links that have separated people
of color for centuries) will seem a great blessing.
For America, because of its heavy reliance on African Americans in
the uniform services, this awakening would be seen as a significant
threat to National
Security.
The privilege game
Essayist and anti-racism
activist
Tim Wise last week completed his trilogy on Ghettopoly, one of the
best uses ever put to a board game. In “Ghettos
are Not a
Game, Part III: The Far-From-Harmless Consequences of Race and Class
Stereotypes,” Wise explores the threat that purveyors of
stereotypes pose to the nation’s mental and economic health.
In fact,
the
mere knowledge that negative views about one’s group are prevalent
has been shown to adversely impact the academic performance of blacks,
by creating the added stress of trying not to confirm the stereotype
when one takes a standardized test, for example. The added burden of
having to disprove a negative stereotype is enough in many cases
to fully explain the scoring gaps between blacks and whites on tests
like the SAT, according to groundbreaking research by Claude Steele,
chair of the Psychology Department at Stanford who has studied the
phenomenon of “stereotype threat” for
years
and
whose
research
remains
unrefuted.
A few years
ago, sociologist William Julius Wilson, who had long peddled the
line that race and racism were of declining significance in the U.S.,
partially reversed course when he discovered that employers in and
around Chicago were openly reluctant to hire people of color because
of a collection of negative stereotypes about their work effort,
home environment and character: the same kinds of stereotypes that
form the backbone of GHETTOPOLY.
James Henderson
counts the loss in generations.
It took
a horrible revision of the much-heralded game Monopoly to get the
attention of African Americans to be in a fervor to change things.
That same fervor needed to have been in placed and voiced when BET
for the past twenty years has presented degrading and debased images
and characterizations of Africans Americans and nothing was basically
said, but the minute BET was sold, there was flood of calls to pressure
Viacom to change the programming. Yes Mr. Chang's game is degrading
and debasing, but we African Americans must stop accepting less than
positive marketing of us by our own. Instead of just decrying the
Ghettopoly game, we need to protest and be active to end the exploitation
of Blacks by Blacks, and put pressure on BET or any other media outlet
that glamorizes the "ghetto" or "thug" lifestyle
by a boycott and a refusal to buy their products. If Blacks would
put energy to that then all of the negative profanity-laden "gangsta
rap" would change or be no more. We need to be an active group
of people instead of reactionary only. Mr. Chang tested the waters
of apathy that seem to be prevalent in America today, and oftentimes
in the Black community. In order for us to change the images and
views, we must rewrite those images and views and not allow negative
depictions to flourish by our patronage and financial resources.
We have already lost a big portion of two generations of African
American youth due to the want-to-be-a-ghetto-gang banger thug mentality.
It seems that we have totally tarnished and forgotten the struggles
that our ancestors went through to open doors and safeguard the "freedoms" that
we enjoy.
Local
Black radio news: A dying profession
Michelle
Turner,
a broadcaster in New Haven, Connecticut recently came across our
commentary, “Who Killed Black Radio
News?” In the May
29
piece, we note the drastic decline of local news coverage on Black-oriented
radio,
even as Black ownership of stations increased seven-fold over the
past 30 years.
In
scores of large, medium and even small cities across the nation,
the early to mid-Seventies saw a flowering of Black radio news,
a response to the voices of an awakened people. Black ownership
had relatively little to do with the phenomenon. According to
the National Association of Black-owned
Broadcasters (NABOB),
there were only 30 African-American owned broadcast facilities
in the United States in 1976. Today, NABOB boasts 220 member stations
- and local Black radio news is near extinction.
Ms. Turner is News and Public
Affairs Director at WYBC-AM/FM. She writes:
I’ve just received, for
the first time, your commentary. How wonderful, keep up the good
work! In response to your lead story, "The Death of Black
Radio News," I
can safely say this is the state of radio news – black,
white, blue or brown.
As a sista whose career
has been in radio – and over the past 13 years in radio news, I can
say radio news is on a resuscitator, because programmers come in and
look at radio news as "fat." You have to remember that
most of the people who now either run or own these billion-dollar
conglomerates – such as Mel Karmazin of Viacom, (which now owns BET)
and L. Lowry Mays of Clear Channel (whose son, Mark, now runs the
company) – are
people who come from business
or accounting backgrounds,
and feel news doesn't make money, so why have it? Its a liability.
And when it comes to African-Americans
being informed, while the community may fight for news to remain
on the air, it is still a matter of money! As news director of
an urban FM, because we are non-profit, we can't pay anyone – my staff
is volunteer. And while folks say they are committed to doing news,
at least 15 per cent of the people who come through my doors willing
to volunteer, leave after a few weeks because of the time it takes
to put out a good product – and they aren't getting paid to do it.
And where are the radio stations anyway – the small "mom and
pop" stations where people got a start don't exist.
While there is a glimmer
of hope – Clear Channel was recently lambasted in the Midwest for
not having a person in the station where a disaster took place, and
they said they would look into having a person there round the clock,
after the community took them to task – most people are beginning
to ask where is their local news, and why aren't they getting relevant
information. And even Trent Lott (!) joined in the fight this year
over companies owning too many stations. Although the big playas
will tell you that you have more options, such as cable, Internet
and satellite for news, local news is being squeezed! If the public
doesn't recognize this and fight for their news and information,
we will go on being under-informed (understanding what's happening
in Iraq, but not knowing a three alarm fire has just destroyed a
whole block downtown! You'll see it on TV but do not have the immediacy
of radio) and won't realize it.
We note that Ms. Turner
fails to mention the nation’s largest Black-owned radio chain, Radio
One, whose local news policy is identical to Clear Channel’s.
Point-Counterpoint
on “market capitalism”
In our
October 30 issue, Ahmed M.I. Egal, an economist born in Somalia
and now working in Saudi Arabia, registered his revulsion at the
Bush
men’s framing of the War on Terror as a “Clash of Civilizations.” Europe
and North America, wrote Egal in “Terror,
Imperialism & the
Meaning of Faith,” have no special claim to mantle. “So please
let us, the descendants of the enslaved, the colonized and the
exterminated,
not hear from the descendants of the slavers, the colonizers
and the exterminators about our lack of ‘civilization.’ It
is grotesque.”
Mr. Egal,
however, places great value on the Western “model,” as he perceives
it.
The entire world looks to
Europe and North America as the model of human social development
not because everyone wishes to be European or American, but because
all humanity values personal freedom, social responsibility, state
accountability and political participation. The development
of liberal democracy and free market capitalism in the West presents,
to date, the most successful socio-political and economic model for
delivering these values to the greatest number of people. With
all of its admitted faults, peoples throughout the world look to
this model of human organization and development to learn from and
enrich their own progress. This is why the response of the
leadership of the world’s greatest and oldest democracies (USA & UK)
to the evil of September 11th, 2001 is so wanting. Instead
of wisdom, reasoned judgment and vision they have chosen vengeance,
xenophobia and imperial might.
Reader Alassan Kamara says
Egal is enamored of a faulty model, indeed.
Mr. Egal is in error when
he argues that the combination of liberal democracy and free
market capitalism is the most successful model to date for delivering
freedom, social responsibility, state accountability and political participation
to the greatest number of people in the world. The European populations
of America and Europe constitute only 20% of the world's population that
comes under the sway of liberal democracy and market capitalism (I
exclude places like China, North Korea and Cuba). The remaining
80% of the world's population that live in Africa, Latin America
and Asia (India) are all victims and free market capitalism which
makes it extremely difficult for them to embrace democracy.
The reason is that democracy in those regions is diametrically
at odds with the predations
and dictates of market capitalism as dictated by the so-called
liberal democracies of America and Europe.
Recently there was a small triumph for democracy as the "voice of the
people" in Bolivia with the chasing from office of President Sanchez,
one of market capitalism's favorites in Latin America. Left to
its own designs market capitalism produces ruination, poverty, prostitution, rural
exodus, family disruption through desperate migration, crime, drug
smuggling, and other desperate survival measures on the part of those
who don't enjoy the exploitatative benefits of that nefarious system
made to look respectable by collared and perfumed undertakers at the
IMF, the World Bank, the mega-banks of Euro-America, and wealth-sucking corporations
that fan out over the globe like mosquitos sniffing for blood.
Mr.
Egal insists a new day is dawning under “market capitalist” models,
and that those who hold otherwise are children of history’s dustbin.
In response to Alassan
Kamara’s
letter, the first point I wish to make is that Kamara implicitly
accepts that the liberal democratic/free market model does deliver
to the great majority of American and European peoples the very values
listed in the article, which is was my point. Delivery of these
same values to the great majority of the peoples of the Third World
(including China, North Korea and Cuba) is the responsibility of
those peoples themselves through their own actions. Further, the
democracies of Asia, i.e. Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore,
Thailand and India, with their rapidly growing tiger economies would
not consider themselves downtrodden, poverty-stricken, neo-colonial
puppets, and neither would the newly industrializing countries of
Latin & South America. Indeed,
they have delivered
these values
to more of their
peoples than
ever before achieved
by adopting democratic
political systems and free market economies.
Despite
the romantic allure of the notion of capitalism as a vampiric hydra
sucking the lifeblood
of Third World peasants, the reality is much more complex. This
theory of imperialism was first popularized in Lenin’s 1920s pamphlet “Imperialism:
The Last Stage of Capitalism”. This formulation has been adopted
and updated by the modern anti-WTO, anti-IMF/World Bank activists
and this is Kamara’s thesis in short. This
analysis was based
upon the mercantile
model of capitalism
prevalent in the
19th and
early 20th century wherein the colonial powers procured
raw materials and agricultural goods from their colonies for
processing into finished goods for the metropolitan ‘home’ market. This
thesis is outdated and has been overtaken by history.
We are now witnessing
a process whereby manufacturing is relocating from the high wage
economies
of North America and Europe to the low wage economies of the South. Concomitant
with this, the advent of the Information Revolution is also transferring
white collar IT jobs increasingly to Third World countries for the
same reason, lower wages - witness India’s growing power as an IT
hub whereby many experts predict that Bangalore & Hyderabad will
overtake Silicon Valley as the pre-eminent center of software development & innovation
within a decade. To be sure, there are yawning inequities in the
global economic system, e.g. the insistence under WTO rules that
the movement of capital and goods (which the rich world predominantly
owns) not be subject to territorial constraints, while labor (which
the poor world has in abundance) is denied the same freedom. The
denial of
tariff protection
for fledgling
import-substitution
industries
in Third World
countries while
the rich countries
bestow massive
subsidies
upon their
agricultural
and manufacturing
sectors not
only
flies in the face of economic sense, but is unjust and iniquitous.
Finally, I wish to address
the point that democracy in the Third world is diametrically opposed
to market capitalism. Nothing could be further from the truth. It
is precisely in those Third World countries with authoritarian or
dictatorial regimes that exploitation of the poor, the landless and
the backward (those that Fanon called “The Wretched of the Earth”)
is the greatest. Again, the resurgent democracies of Asia are an
excellent example of this fact when compared with the brutal dictatorships
prevalent throughout much of Latin & South America and Africa. It
is also a fact that those countries that have invested the most in
social capital, i.e. education, health care & infrastructure,
have been able to deliver to their peoples the highest standard of
living. Again, these tend to be countries with democratic political
systems where people choose their leaders. In short, the simplistic
notion that liberal democracy and free markets are inherently oppressive
systems that enslave the Third World provides neither a meaningful
analysis of the current global situation, nor a blueprint for empowering
the wretched to realize their share of the earth’s bounty.
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