Make no mistake, the proliferation
of piracy in the Somali coast is a serious problem- not only for
the international community but for Somalian general, and more
specifically, for the current Islamist led government of national
unity. After all, Islamic law has zero tolerance for banditry,
whether sea-based or land-based.
That said: piracy in Somalia
was not born out of vacuum - it was initially an act of protestation
by local fishermen to the illegal hyper-fishing practiced by numerous
fishing companies primarily based in Europe and Asia.
The reckless greed of these “fishing mafia” has been dangerously
depleting sea life in that part of the world. In due course, the
local fishermen would be joined by others, including some of the
profiteering elements of the Somali civil war, for reinforcement
and thus creating an identity conflation.
The partnership would describe
itself as the de facto Somali coast guard. It would offer the
following reasons for its controversial activities: to prevent
the fishing mafia from abusing the Somali sea resource, and to
prevent mercenary ships from dumping toxic chemical waste in the
Somali waters. Leaders of the partnership would offer interviews
to the international media challenging the conventional wisdom
that identified their acts as “piracy” and the monies they collect
as “ransom.” This claim would not only help present a moral argument
in defense of the partnership’s illegal activities, but, it would
enable them to score a few public relations points. However; while
the grievance that they put in the center stage is real and deserves
a serious attention, there is practically zero evidence to indicate
that these pirates are driven by altruistic objectives.
Meanwhile, the number of high-jacked
ships and vessels (commercial or otherwise) and the cost of freeing
them and their crews have been escalating.
Today, piracy is not only
disrupting international trade, it is preventing the flow of the
humanitarian aid to several million Somalis on the verge of starvation
and is perpetuating the very culture that kept Somalia in an abyss of anarchy.
The insurance rate for a single trip in the Gulf
of Aden went up from $500 last year to about $20,000 this year.
And there are roughly 30,000 ships that travel through the Gulf
of Aden every year and little over 100 have been victims of piracy
the last 12 months. And this, indeed, is a serious matter.
However, the nagging query
that most media seem to ignore is: at a time when massive budget
cuts became survival necessity for most of the wealthy nations,
how could seemingly manageable level of threat logically justify
the multi-national deployment of the mightiest navies of the world
to engage in much costlier and indeed indefinite endeavor (operation
water circus)? How many warships are needed in order to carry
surveillance operation on Eyl and Harardheere where all the Somali
pirates are based? We are talking about two bone-dry coastal villages
in which no rat could find a place to hide.
These pirates are not falling
off the sky, and it is not like there is a tourist industry that
could give the commissioned speedboats anchored along the shores
of these two villages the appearance of leisure boats.
To
adequately understand the piracy situation would require context
beyond the illegal activities. Albeit, in the past eight years,
America and much of the world were inculcated with an ill-advised
notion that context is obsolete and that the official statement
is all that matters in understanding complex issues such as extremism,
terrorism and indeed piracy. It goes without saying that that
mindset has not only failed to reduce or irradiate any of these
ills, it has, in fact, exacerbated them.
With that in mind, clearly
missing out of the piracy discussion is a couple of critical factors:
first, the importance of the Indian Ocean as a premier strategic
region in light of the ‘shifting economic balance of power from
West to East’ and China’s
rapidly expanding influence in Africa.
In his insightful essay -
Center Stage for the 21st Century: Power Plays in the Indian
Ocean - Robert D. Kaplan presents a compelling argument that
the power that controls the Indian Ocean
controls the new century. Kaplan is one of a few neoconservatives
whose ideas still generate some interest; he is a National Correspondent
for The Atlantic magazine and a Senior Fellow at the Center
for a New American Security.
Kaplan points out that “the
Indian Ocean accounts for fully half the
world’s container traffic. Moreover, 70 percent of the total traffic
of petroleum products passes through the Indian Ocean, on its
way from the Middle East to the Pacific…”
Furthermore, “More than 85 percent of the oil and oil products
bound for China
cross the Indian Ocean.”
Second is what Phil
Carter, Acting Assistant Secretary for African Affairs, describes
in his speech “U.S. Policy in Africa
in the 21st Century” at The Africa Center for Strategic Studies
last February, “the professionalization of Africa’s
security sector.” And if this sounds like a thinly veiled euphemism
and a page out of the last administration’s foreign policy playbook,
it is.
Currently there are three
possibilities being considered - reenergizing the Africa Command
Center known as AFRICOM which was rejected by all African nations
asked to host; providing US Navy escort services, or simply securing
lucrative deals for private security contractors such as Blackwater
- however, there is only one that is readily available for hire.
And under such inevitable scenario, Obama’s foreign policy would
be seen as nothing but a continuation of the old bankrupt neocon
scheme.
Meanwhile,
like in the peak of the Cold War era, Somalia remains as an exploited
pawn in a deadly chess game. And as, Nick Nuttall, the spokesman
for the United Nations Environment Program, recently said “European
companies and others” will keep using Somalia “as a dumping ground
for a wide array of nuclear and hazardous wastes.” Nuttall confirmed
the horrific allegations that “There’s uranium radioactive waste,
there’s leads, there’s heavy metals like cadmium and mercury,
there’s industrial wastes, and there’s hospital wastes, chemical
wastes, you name it.”
For a solution to the piracy
dilemma, the Obama administration should: