While you wait for that stimulus check and the
house-approved foreclosure prevention bill to make its way through
the senate and to the president’s desk, we have a genuine crisis
unfolding in the Black community. Neither one of those measures
will provide the relief needed within the Black community. We
need a true economic stimulus package, comprehensive in scope.
As of this day, we, as a community, do not have an economic
agenda to mitigate the disaster seizing the Black community.
Our fundamental weakness is about to be exposed again and culpability
lies with the entire race. We were all on notice that the Black
community is in dire need of a comprehensive economic development
plan when our shame and helplessness played out before the world
stage during and after Katrina. The moment has arrived to stop
the delusion of “fake it till you make it”. Frankly, we should
be freaking out from a lack of job security, threatened retirement
plans, mountains of consumer debt, and dismal career prospects.
The message of self-help pre-dates the Civil
War when men such as Martin Delany, co-editor with Frederick
Douglass at the North Star, said, “We prefer to stay
in their hotels, ride in their wagons and wear their clothes,
than make our own”. But for every ancestor admonishing us to
do for self, there were unlimited voices of opposition pleading
for integration. Fredrick Douglass’ message of integration annulled
Delany’s exhortations of nationalism. Similarly, Dubois’ and
the NAACP were effective in their campaign against Booker T.
Washington for teaching Blacks vocational skills, Ida Wells
for developing an independent school system, A. Phillip Randolph
for encouraging Blacks not to enlist in the military during
WWI and Marcus Garvey for establishing a parallel economy. Most
recently, the Nation of Islam attempted to establish an economic
development program at the 10th anniversary of the Million Man
March but tepid support and negative press has all but closed
that window of opportunity. Encouraging though, are the many
grass-roots organizations assisting Black and poor families
with a variety of unmet needs.
The
primary concern here is that the color blind theory has impaired
our ability to learn from the past. Label me angry, irrelevant
and out of touch but history says when the US economy goes into a recession,
Blacks will be the last hired and the first fired. According
to a study published in the Stanford Law Review, during a recession, there is a
dramatic increase in the number of employment lawsuits filed
in federal court. The single largest predictor in employment
discrimination case filings is the national unemployment rate, when
the economy booms, employment discrimination case filings fall
in the next half-year; when the economy slumps, case filings
rise over the next half-year. The
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission received a total
of 82,792 private sector discrimination charge filings in fiscal
year 2007, the highest volume of incoming charges since 2002
(the end of the last recession) and a 9.0% increase over fiscal
year 2006. Even that venerable weapon called education is not
a viable hedge against discrimination during a recession. In
December, 2000, college-educated Blacks and Whites had unemployment
rates nearly equal at 2.0%. In December, 2004, 2 years after
the recovery from the 2001 recession, college-educated Blacks’
unemployment rate was 5.0% and college-educated Whites’ unemployment
rate was 2.0%.
Emphasis
is being placed on employment since the job market is a lagging indicator in an economic
downturn. To that end, we are in deep trouble. There is no consensus
when the liquidity and foreclosure crises will be resolved.
The foreclosure chaos will not end within the next 24 months
if Congress and the President are relying upon the prevention
measure recently passed by the House [the bill passed by the
House is actually more toxic than the version I evaluated in,
“Moral
Hazard: Economists and Policymakers (Liberal and Conservative)
Leading Homeowners Down A Blind Financial Alley.”
The
liquidity crisis has so many layers, players and liars, one
does not know where to begin evaluating the conflicting statements.
In spite of the different positions taken by various Federal
Reserve District heads, Carlyle Group Chairman David Rubenstein’s
and former World Bank President James Wolfensohn’s statements
offer, in my opinion, somewhat more of an accurate assessment.
Mr. Rubenstein said there are still “enormous losses” from bad loans
they have not yet recognized and it will
take about another year to account for the losses. He also stated
sovereign wealth funds have lost $25 billion of the $60 billion
provided to financial institutions last fall. Mr. Wolfensohn,
head of World Bank from 1995-2005, believes total losses will
equal $1 trillion worldwide; so far financial institutions write-downs
equal $329 billion.
Taking the most optimistic point of view, the
liquidity and foreclosure crises will be over in late 2009,
we must account for the lagging nature of the job market. Recovery
from job loss will be slow and painful. In previous recessions
we turned to the manufacturing and technology sectors to
boost the economy. Those jobs are history; market forces
and trends have guaranteed their permanent exile to other countries.
The nascent green economy is beginning to attract
some attention due to sustainability issues as well as soaring
energy costs. Both Democratic candidates reference green-collar
jobs when they speak of the new economy and job creation. Green
collar jobs are primarily jobs in green businesses – that
is, jobs in businesses whose products and services directly
improve environmental quality. State and local governments across
the country are increasingly adopting public policies designed
to improve urban environmental quality in areas such as solar
energy, waste reduction, materials reuse, public transit infrastructures,
green building, energy and water efficiency, and alternative
fuels. The goals and programs associated with these public policies
increase business opportunities for green enterprises which
results in an expansion of green collar jobs.
The
crown jewel of green-collar jobs would be the careers requiring
LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification from institutions with US Green Building Council approval.
Architects, real estate professionals, facility managers, engineers,
interior designers, landscape architects, construction managers,
lenders and government officials all use LEED to help transform
the built environment to sustainability. On the other end of
the spectrum are green-collar jobs such as landscape or weatherization
technicians which require as little as 25 hours of training
to the more skilled craft of photovoltaic (solar panel) installation
requiring 300 hours or more of training.
These ideas represent only a tiny fraction of
the options available to the Black community if an economic
development plan were a priority on the agenda, as it should
be. An economic initiative should have many components but central
to any plan should be a platform to recognize or create revenues
that will support other aspects of the initiative.
Remember the Fed chief’s advice: deleverage,
raise new capital and assume good risk management strategies.
BlackCommentator.com Columnist, Lloyd Wynn was a consultant in the secondary market. Lloyd is the author of Residential Real Estate Finance: From
Application Through Settlement. Click here
to contact Lloyd Wynn.