“All we want is justice!” That was the desperate
cry of a heavily armed black man who broke into the Kirkwood, Missouri City Hall recently.
I first heard about the rampage when breaking
news interrupted the regular TV programming. I was half paying
attention until I heard “shooting at Kirkwood zoning and planning meeting.”
I screamed at the television, “Nooooo, Cookie!”
I knew who the shooter was right then but it
was a while before news reporters identified Charles “Cookie”
Thornton as the alleged
gunman who left five dead and two injured. Thornton was shot dead by police.
This is a tragedy of epic proportions, one
in which our humanity shouts out in sorrow and compassion.
But if the city of Kirkwood
doesn’t seek genuine understanding of their oppressive, racial
relations, they are doomed for more tragedies. The body count
is growing.
This is a tale of two cities, or should I say
one city and a piece of a city.
Kirkwood, MO is a 90% white community, basically made up of middle
and upper-class families. Seventy percent of its 27,000 +
residents are homeowners.
Meacham Park is an historic
African-American neighborhood that dates back to the turn
of the 20th Century. An unincorporated area adjacent to Kirkwood, the town once had its own schools and
businesses. Over the years, its stability wavered as the cost
of services and living rose while the tax base declined. M-Park
began to tarnish the “Mayberry” image of Kirkwood.
Because M-Park didn’t even have police service, the drug and
gun slingers moved in during the crack cocaine epidemic. Something
had to be done.
Meacham Park’s decline
came about at the same time as K-wood’s acknowledgment that
they needed more commercial land if they were to grow and
thrive. However, the city had no more land for expansion or
development. Hungry eyes began to look to the south at a community
ripe for ripping.
Residents of M-Park were convinced to put their
fate in the hands of K-wood and to secure their future through
annexation. They were told their lives would get better. In
1992, the measure was overwhelming passed by voters in both
communities. That’s where the togetherness ends.
In
a very short period of time, chunks of Meacham
Park fell victim to eminent domain.
Kirkwood police attempted to contain and
control what was left of Meacham
Park. There were a few new homes
built for the original residents but about one third of the
community was hacked off for the Kirkwood Commons shopping
mall, anchored by a Walmart. Gone were homes of long-time
friends and neighbors. Gone were streets with names like Attucks,
Handy, Spellman. And gone was the historic school named after
renowned educator, J. Milton Turner. The desire by people
to turn the school into a museum, with archives devoted to
the life of Turner, fell on deaf ears. The building is now
the home office of developers.
Michael Moore, one-time resident of Meacham
Park summed up the so-revitalization
package. "Kirkwood has gotten rich
off the backs of the blacks in Meacham
Park,” Moore said. “Kirkwood adopted us, but only for the check."
Land acquisition brought no political representation.
You guessed it - there’s nary a black person on city council.
Such a scenario was made highly unlikely because of at-large
elections.
This brings us to Kevin Johnson and back to
Cookie Thornton.
The racial dynamics surrounding the Kevin Johnson
case are a part of a cascade of tragedies. Last fall in a
second trial, a predominantly white jury found 22 year old
Johnson guilty of first degree murder for the 2005 fatal shooting
of Kirkwood police officer, William “Big Mac” McEntee. Kevin, who had
been demonized by the white media since the shooting, received
a death sentence.
McEntee was nicknamed Big Mac not merely because
of his size but because of his bullying tactics. But black
residents were not the only ones who were victims. It turns
out that it was a young white male who defaced the McEntee
memorial with paint, one of several acts of vandalism since
the structure was erected a year after the incident. Everyone
didn’t have the same rosy perception of McEntee that his family
and fellow officers had.
Back
in Meacham Park, there are those who believe
McEntee is responsible for the death of 12 year old Joseph
“Bam Bam” Long, Kevin’s younger brother. McEntee was alleged
to have chased him home after confiscating fireworks from
him. In this close knit community, it was known that Long
had a heart condition. He collapsed in his home but received
no medical attention from McEntee or other officers at the
scene. Family members were not allowed to help their loved
one and instead, were ordered out of the house. Kevin testified
at trial that he snapped in the face of McEntee’s callous
indifference.
Now there’s 52 year old Cookie Thornton. The
first time I met Cookie, he told me about his encounters with
Kirkwood city officials
and police. I jokingly asked him how he was going to get any
respect with a name like Cookie.
Eeeeeverybody knew Cookie. He was an affable,
colorful character but he was no pushover. Kirkwood officials were successful at dismissing Kevin Johnson as a
young thug. What about a Cookie Thornton? What about a man who did all the things that American says
you need to do to be a respected and productive citizen? Thornton
was a star athlete in high school and college. He graduated
from college and tried to become a successful businessman.
How did these two, with such dissimilar backgrounds, end up
in virtually the same place?
Cookie Thornton has long
standing grievances with the city of K-wood. They have mitigated the situation (which has been parroted
by the local and national press) by saying that it was all
about parking tickets for his fleet of trucks. While parking
ticket fines and court costs had skyrocketed to tens of thousands
of dollars, most black people who heard about the massacre
knew that it had to be more than tickets. He used every method
at his disposal to raise what he declared where violations
of his human and civil rights. Cookie was standing up for
the voiceless and faceless citizens of Meacham
Park who have been marginalized and
disenfranchised for decades.
Since Cookie was one of few blacks who stood
up to the Kirkwood
plan for control and dominance through police terror, he was
an easy target. He was certainly a target of police harassment,
but more importantly, he was to be made an example by city
officials. What he received was daily doses of mean-spirited,
racist jabs, unseen by most of K-wood’s white citizens. This
is the predicament of Black America: we live a totally different
reality from the majority race, trying to convince them that
Rodney King was not striking back but shielding his face,
that black folks are disproportionately in prisons because
of racist laws and law enforcement and not because they are
congenital criminals, etc .
There are few who believe Cookie succumbed
to some mental breakdown. Many believe that he was of sound
mind when he killed police officers Tom Ballman and William
Biggs; council members Michael Lynch and Connie Karr; and
Public Works Director Kenneth Yost. Mayor Mike Swoboda remains
in critical condition and reporter Todd Smith sustained minor
injuries. He tried unsuccessfully to get to City Attorney
John Hessel. Aside from Smith who appears to have been caught
in the crossfire, Cookie felt his targets were the enemies
of black folks’ pursuit of life and liberty.
So how is K-wood faring since its Jena-like
racial explosion went public? They wrapped themselves up in
the same denial coat as did most white folks in Jena.
When I penned a column during the Kevin Johnson incident titled,
“Time bomb in Meacham Park” I received a barrage of venomous messages by whites confused
and angered that fingers were also pointing at them. There’s
talk of beefing up security and surveillance. Now the media
reports that what Cookie really said when he barged into City
Hall was not “All we want is justice” but “Shoot the mayor”!
Huh?
Some wonder out loud if Kirkwood police could
have found young kidnapped Shawn Hornbeck if they weren’t
so busy terrorizing Meacham Park. Michael Devlin, a child
sexual predator had lived such a quiet life with Hornbeck
since 2002 that he decided to kidnap another young boy in
2007. It was this kid’s classmate who identified the get-away
truck that broke the case.
Yeah, Kirkwood has some big problems to deal with. They’ve had two black
men respond to their respective conditions in a very specific
way; these were no random acts of violence.
At Cookie’s funeral service, the church was
brimming with people of all shades and hues, still in shock
and definitely in pain. I can only hope that level-headed
blacks and whites will come together, not for a group hug
or an embrace of empty diversity, but to get to the ugly roots
of racism and economic injustice that have festered for far
too long. Kirkwood
must make a place at the table for its black citizens where
real power-sharing and decision-making happens. Only then
can the healing begin.
BlackCommentator.com
Editorial Board member Jamala Rogers is the leader
of the Organization
for Black Struggle in St. Louis and the Black Radical Congress
National Organizer. Click
here to contact Ms. Rogers.