I first heard about the rampage when
breaking news interrupted the regular TV programming. I was half paying
attention until I heard “shooting at Kirkwood zoning and planning meeting.”
I screamed at the television, “Nooooo,
Cookie!”
I knew who the shooter was right
then but it was a while before news reporters identified Charles “Cookie”
Thornton as the alleged gunman
who left five dead and two injured. Thornton was shot dead by police.
This is a tragedy of epic proportions,
one in which our humanity shouts out in sorrow and compassion. But if
the city of Kirkwood doesn’t
seek genuine understanding of their oppressive, racial relations, they
are doomed for more tragedies. The body count is growing.
This is a tale of two cities, or
should I say one city and a piece of a city.
Kirkwood, MO is a 90% white community, basically made up of middle
and upper-class families. Seventy percent of its 27,000 + residents
are homeowners.
Meacham Park is an historic African-American neighborhood that
dates back to the turn of the 20th Century. An unincorporated area adjacent
to Kirkwood, the town once had its own schools and
businesses. Over the years, its stability wavered as the cost of services
and living rose while the tax base declined. M-Park began to tarnish
the “Mayberry” image of Kirkwood.
Because M-Park didn’t even have police service, the drug and gun slingers
moved in during the crack cocaine epidemic. Something had to be done.
Meacham Park’s decline came about at the same time as K-wood’s
acknowledgment that they needed more commercial land if they were to
grow and thrive. However, the city had no more land for expansion or
development. Hungry eyes began to look to the south at a community ripe
for ripping.
Residents of M-Park were convinced
to put their fate in the hands of K-wood and to secure their future
through annexation. They were told their lives would get better. In
1992, the measure was overwhelming passed by voters in both communities.
That’s where the togetherness ends.
In a very short period of time, chunks
of Meacham Park
fell victim to eminent domain. Kirkwood police attempted
to contain and control what was left of Meacham
Park. There were a few new homes built for
the original residents but about one third of the community was hacked
off for the Kirkwood Commons shopping mall, anchored by a Walmart. Gone
were homes of long-time friends and neighbors. Gone were streets with
names like Attucks, Handy, Spellman. And gone was the historic school
named after renowned educator, J. Milton Turner. The desire by people
to turn the school into a museum, with archives devoted to the life
of Turner, fell on deaf ears. The building is now the home office of
developers.
Michael Moore, one-time resident
of Meacham Park
summed up the so-revitalization package. "Kirkwood
has gotten rich off the backs of the blacks in Meacham
Park,” Moore said. “Kirkwood adopted us, but only for the check."
Land acquisition brought no political
representation. You guessed it - there’s nary a black person on city
council. Such a scenario was made highly unlikely because of at-large
elections.
This brings us to Kevin Johnson and
back to Cookie Thornton.
The racial dynamics surrounding the
Kevin Johnson case are a part of a cascade of tragedies. Last fall in
a second trial, a predominantly white jury found 22 year old Johnson
guilty of first degree murder for the 2005 fatal shooting of Kirkwood police officer, William “Big Mac” McEntee. Kevin, who had
been demonized by the white media since the shooting, received a death
sentence.
McEntee was nicknamed Big Mac not
merely because of his size but because of his bullying tactics. But
black residents were not the only ones who were victims. It turns out
that it was a young white male who defaced the McEntee memorial with
paint, one of several acts of vandalism since the structure was erected
a year after the incident. Everyone didn’t have the same rosy perception
of McEntee that his family and fellow officers had.
Back in Meacham Park, there are those who believe
McEntee is responsible for the death of 12 year old Joseph “Bam Bam”
Long, Kevin’s younger brother. McEntee was alleged to have chased him
home after confiscating fireworks from him. In this close knit community,
it was known that Long had a heart condition. He collapsed in his home
but received no medical attention from McEntee or other officers at
the scene. Family members were not allowed to help their loved one and
instead, were ordered out of the house. Kevin testified at trial that
he snapped in the face of McEntee’s callous indifference.
Now there’s 52 year old Cookie Thornton.
The first time I met Cookie, he told me about his encounters with Kirkwood
city officials and police. I jokingly asked him how he was going to
get any respect with a name like Cookie.
Eeeeeverybody knew Cookie. He was
an affable, colorful character but he was no pushover. Kirkwood officials were successful at dismissing Kevin Johnson as a
young thug. What about a Cookie Thornton? What about a man who did all the things that American says
you need to do to be a respected and productive citizen? Thornton
was a star athlete in high school and college. He graduated from college
and tried to become a successful businessman. How did these two, with
such dissimilar backgrounds, end up in virtually the same place?
Cookie Thornton
has long standing grievances with the city of K-wood. They have mitigated the situation (which has been parroted
by the local and national press) by saying that it was all about parking
tickets for his fleet of trucks. While parking ticket fines and court
costs had skyrocketed to tens of thousands of dollars, most black people
who heard about the massacre knew that it had to be more than tickets.
He used every method at his disposal to raise what he declared where
violations of his human and civil rights. Cookie was standing up for
the voiceless and faceless citizens of Meacham
Park who have been marginalized and disenfranchised
for decades.
Since Cookie was one of few blacks
who stood up to the Kirkwood
plan for control and dominance through police terror, he was an easy
target. He was certainly a target of police harassment, but more importantly,
he was to be made an example by city officials. What he received was
daily doses of mean-spirited, racist jabs, unseen by most of K-wood’s
white citizens. This is the predicament of Black America: we live a
totally different reality from the majority race, trying to convince
them that Rodney King was not striking back but shielding his face,
that black folks are disproportionately in prisons because of racist
laws and law enforcement and not because they are congenital criminals,
etc .
There are few who believe Cookie
succumbed to some mental breakdown. Many believe that he was of sound
mind when he killed police officers Tom Ballman and William Biggs; council
members Michael Lynch and Connie Karr; and Public Works Director Kenneth
Yost. Mayor Mike Swoboda remains in critical condition and reporter
Todd Smith sustained minor injuries. He tried unsuccessfully to get
to City Attorney John Hessel. Aside from Smith who appears to have been
caught in the crossfire, Cookie felt his targets were the enemies of
black folks’ pursuit of life and liberty.
So how is K-wood faring since its
Jena-like racial explosion went public? They wrapped themselves up in
the same denial coat as did most white folks in Jena.
When I penned a column during the Kevin Johnson incident titled, “Time
bomb in Meacham Park” I received a barrage of venomous messages by whites confused
and angered that fingers were also pointing at them. There’s talk of
beefing up security and surveillance. Now the media reports that what
Cookie really said when he barged into City Hall was not “All we want
is justice” but “Shoot the mayor”! Huh?
Some wonder out loud if Kirkwood
police could have found young kidnapped Shawn Hornbeck if they weren’t
so busy terrorizing Meacham Park. Michael Devlin, a child sexual predator
had lived such a quiet life with Hornbeck since 2002 that he decided
to kidnap another young boy in 2007. It was this kid’s classmate who
identified the get-away truck that broke the case.
Yeah, Kirkwood has some big problems to deal with. They’ve had two black
men respond to their respective conditions in a very specific way; these
were no random acts of violence.
At Cookie’s funeral service, the
church was brimming with people of all shades and hues, still in shock
and definitely in pain. I can only hope that level-headed blacks and
whites will come together, not for a group hug or an embrace of empty
diversity, but to get to the ugly roots of racism and economic injustice
that have festered for far too long. Kirkwood
must make a place at the table for its black citizens where real power-sharing
and decision-making happens. Only then can the healing begin.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member Jamala Rogers is the leader
of the Organization
for Black Struggle in St. Louis and the Black Radical Congress
National Organizer. Click
here to contact Ms. Rogers.