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Last Week's BC cover
story raised the subject of the relationship between African
Americans and Latinos, blacks and browns. We singled a particularly
contemptible maneuver by Kasim Reed, a black DLC
Georgia state legislator from Atlanta who tried to outdo Republican
viciousness when it came to proposing punitive measures against
immigrants. Reed authored a bill which would imprison anyone
convicted of using a false ID to get a job for five years.
Predictably, his proposal was embraced by leading white Georgia
Democrats. This is how Georgia's New
Democrats hope to win white votes on the immigration issue.
Reed, who intends to run for mayor of Atlanta
in 2009, is certainly not stupid enough to imagine that he is
protecting black jobs. All the measures to strip foreigners
of civil and human rights, to marginalize them and make them
fear jail or deportation at a moment's notice only make them
more desirable employees. When given a choice, employers always
prefer a fearful, compliant work force with few or no rights
to an aware one with enforceable rights. Just having
them around, even if an employer chooses not to hire them, effectively
lowers everyone's wages.
A reader named Gloria took exception to us. She
wrote
I totally disagree with you. This is not a black,
white or brown issue, it is not about race. This is about legality,
about respecting laws, sovereignty and borders. If people want
to come to the USA, or any other country for that matter, looking
for a job and a decent living, they need to have a permit or
visa to enter the country. Please do not twist the subject.
Another reader put it even more baldly. George
Wilson wrote us this one sentence email.
How do Black Americans benefit from having illegal
aliens in our country?
Good questions. As African Americans we ought
to understand better than anybody how white supremacy works
and how language, which frames the way we all think, is a potent
tool of oppression, or of liberation. To start with, we need
to purge the phrase "illegal aliens" from our vocabulary.
Anybody who uses it within earshot ought to be challenged promptly
and publicly, just like you would in a case of the unauthorized
use of the N-word.
Aliens are from Jupiter. White America defines
people as "aliens" in order to justify treatment unfit
for a member of the human family, just as our ancestors were
once labeled "property," allowing "owners"
to buy and sell us like cattle. For those so unable to free
their minds from the box of white racist legalism that they
cannot part with the adjective "illegal," we should
insist that they follow it with the correct noun that says what
these folks really are. Illegal persons. Illegal people.
Illegal humans.
And if "illegal human" sounds ridiculous
and evil, as it ought to in any civilized ear, it's only because
white America's law on this score is evil and ridiculous.
Another BC reader, Jo Mills made
this contribution:
Brown people have played the role of opportunists
- at our expense - for many years. Statistics have shown
that a huge steady flow of immigrants in your more populated
cities always results in a loss of jobs for African Americans.
We must become our own advocates. Immigrants chose this life.
African American descendants of slaves did not. Let us take
care of us first.
Mexicans should not be made villains, but I
do want African Americans to take care of their own business
before using the little fight we have left to solve anyone
else's problems. As a people, we have still not concentrated
or harnessed enough energy to take care of our share of problems.
Mass incarceration. Mass and historically unequaled unemployment,
drugs, fractured families, loss of the support systems and
networks, self hate and lack of pride enough to build for
self, and so on. We have enough to keep us busy. When we
finish working these out, we can go to the table of coalescence
as a positive and not a negative pull of energy. I see none
of the immigrants or their descendants rushing to help us
deal with these problems. Instead, they appear to take advantage
of them!
The idea that black unemployment in the U.S. is
"historically unequaled" and the notion that immigrants
choose to come here and cause labor market problems for African
Americans betray a breathtaking ignorance of human motivation
and of the way the global economy works. In recent decades
we have seen the US government openly aid and encourage manufacturing
and service industry to shut down facilities and factories here
and move them first to Mexico, then to the lowest wage overseas
hellhole available. At the same time, billions of our tax dollars
are paid in agricultural subsidies to agribusiness companies
like ADM and Cargill, which dump their goods into Haiti, Mexico,
Central America, Africa and Asia killing the market for locally
grown stuff and driving farmers off the land and into the cities
where there are no jobs, no health care, no futures. Unemployment
rates in Kingston, Jamaica or Dakar, Senegal are much higher
than any experienced in black America. A few of their daughters
find work in the sweatshops. The rest stand around, hustle or
starve, or emigrate. Not exactly "choices" as we
understand that word.
Tens of thousands walk half the length of Africa
every month trying to get to Europe. Can you imagine crossing
the Sahara on foot? Chinese pay a couple year's wages in advance
to be packed into shipping crates that might or might not arrive
here. Some others walk from Guatemala and Chiapas, from Oaxaca
and Michoacan. If these sound like "choices" to you,
here are some additional clues.
In the mostly non-union hotel industry in Atlanta
where I live, employers like Marriott, Hyatt and Westin a generation
ago put their white workers up front as doormen and desk clerks
and kept African Americans in the back as kitchen help and housekeepers.
Nowadays a few blacks can make concierge and desk help, but
if you're African American don't even think of applying for
a job in the kitchen, or housekeeping either at many hotels.
The first shift in a kitchen might be Filipino, the second Somalis,
and the third Mexicans. Three floors of housekeeping will be
Ethiopians, and another three floors will be Jamaicans and Haitians.
Are these immigrant workers "opportunists"? Is it
their idea to carve up the work like that? Or do employers
do that for reasons of their own? Is it to the disadvantage
of black workers? Certainly.
We have been on the bottom as long as there's
been an America. Now the globalized labor market is forcing
us to share that bottom with other unfortunate folks. Should
we rail against the Mexicans? Should we gripe about the Jamaicans,
organize against the Filipinos and Arabs? Lou
Dobbs would want us to. Employers would like that, and
Republicans too. Even some Democrats. But we cannot escape
the bottom by making common cause with the folks who put us
down here.
Finally, black America does not have the luxury
of turning inward to solve problems like mass incarceration
and the HIV-AIDS epidemic first while all this other stuff waits.
The world simply doesn't work that way. It will take a broad
popular movement to challenge the nation's social policy of
mass incarceration, a movement rooted in and led from our black
communities. But since mass incarceration of blacks is the
social policy of the whole nation, such a movement will have
to somehow gain widespread traction outside our communities
as well. Likewise, solutions to the crises in black housing,
health care, family life and education may start in our communities
but must ultimately involve the redirection of the whole society's
energies to solve. Even our so-called "internal
problems" are not ours alone, nor are their solutions.
As bad as our situation is, we have the longest
experience of American white supremacy of anyone save local
Native Americans. We are numerous, self aware, and despite
our internal differences, we possess a degree of relative political
clarity and cohesion
found nowhere
else in American society. Like it or not, this is a burning
house and we are stuck with the role of first responders. Somebody
has to lead the fight against these fires, and black America
may be better equipped than anyone. The issues on the table
now are all on the table now, and none of them will
wait.
We could go on and on, and BC
will certainly revisit this subject again. But readers are
still writing us about Leutisha Stills' March 2 Guest Commentary,
"Why
is Tavis Smiling?" Brother Mal Dixon opines:
Tavis is indeed a marketer; he does seminars
on branding as well. Interestingly as well is how Tavis every
weeknight is both a radio and TV talk show host interviewing
a who's who of Hollywood and the literary world and two mornings
a week on the TJMS (Tom Joyner Morning Show), he's a radio
activist. Once a year at then end of February, he morphs
into a Black "organizer."
The most hilarious aspect of the SOBU forum
was listening to the speakers discussing white supremacy and
supporting Black businesses while behind them on the wall
were the McDonald's, Exxon Mobil and Nationwide logos. I
hope real organizers and movement leaders who are at this
point unknown to the masses will rise and emerge so that the
Tavis' and other superstar activists' current fame and pop-culture
rhetoric will fade.
Kimberly Taylor attended Tavis's most recent State
of the Black Union in Houston and had this to say:
I watched the first session on TV and ventured
out in the cold rainy weather for the second session. By
the middle of the second session (2 hours later) I stood up
and escorted myself to the nearest exit. I could not sit
still and look interested any longer. When I arrived home
an hour later, the session was still going on. I have to
agree with Leutisha, the black community is looking for a
quick fix, the Cliff Notes version. We have the "right
now" syndrome.
I was astounded at some of the ignorance, as
when Minister Farrakhan said, the leaders of our country are
going straight to hell, and if he had any powers he'd make
sure they would get there. What???? We need to wake up! stop
following and begin to lead. We have no power to send anyone
to heaven or hell. Why did we give up our Saturday or half
a Saturday in my case, to sit in the same room with some well-knowns
who like to hear themselves talk?
Leonard Mitchell weighs in with these comments:
I read your guest commentary and I agree with
your perspective on the Tavis Smiley forums.
There were too many "thought leaders"
on the panel and not enough dialogue between the speakers
and audience. I attempted to go to two of them in the San
Francisco Bay Area but was turned away both times because
of the overflow in the thousands. I went to the Black bookstore
and found out that it will take three weeks to get the Covenant
book. What I think is missing from the discourse is discussion
of organizational forums that would give expression to the
10 Covenants. Without organization the Covenant will be a
forum for "microphone radicals" and will be reduced
to an annual feel good event where Black folks gather suited
and booted and dressed to impress.
There was no focus on organizing schools to
provide the tools required for empowerment, for waging campaigns
and advocacy. There seemed to be an assumption that the Black
community is monolithic and is devoid of class and gender
contradictions. I don't have much in common with Condoleezza
Rice or Colin Powell or Tom Ass Clarence! There seems to be
an assumption, too, that the 10 Covenants can be achieved
within the context of the existing socio-economic system.
I was surprised there was no mention of genocide,
reparations, peace, the African Diaspora and globalization.
There seemed to be too much emphasis on electoral politics
at the expense of grass roots organizing and mass movements
for social change. I would like to have heard folks from
the community who have been organizing around the issues reflected
in the Covenant instead of all the "name brand"
people.
And finally, Joseph Anderson, a chronic late-night
BC reader sent us this ringing endorsement:
I'm up at 2 AM reading BC.
Even in the middle of the night, it's time well spent. I really
thank you for publishing the Leutisha Stills commentary on
Tavis Smiley and Bruce Dixon's on another Wal-Mart pimp, Andrew
Young: it's about time!
I too ain't mad at Tavis for being just as competent
and successful as any white radio/TV host is at delivering
more or less establishment news & entertainment interviews,
or for his ability to politically play all sides when he does
it. I wouldn't. Still, to be elevated, in our celebrity-driven,
wealth-conscious society, to a Black liberation leader is
something else entirely - presenting, yes, once again, a panel
of Black marquee celebrities to just talk, on and on, AT us
but not with us. Cornel West is usually an exception, but
most of Tavis's panelists don't want to be held potentially
accountable to critical thinkers.
In our celebrity-driven, dumbed-down society,
we have all - but more to our detriment, Black people - been
confused between being "a great success" like Tavis,
Oprah or Cosby, and being "a great person" like Malcolm
X, Martin Luther King, Jr., Paul Robeson, Frederick Douglass,
Sojourner Truth, Fannie Lou Hamer, Rosa Parks, etc. People in
the latter category are usually not rich or, in the case of
Robeson, have been willing to forgo wealth - being "a great
success" - in order to be "a great person." I'm
glad that I can count on BC - the best political
magazine on national Black issues - to indeed and truly keep
it real.
Mr. Anderson caught the spirit of BC
on this. We ain't mad at Tavis for being a successful marketer.
We ain't the least bit confused either, about the difference
between effective marketing and black leadership for social
change. Do send us your best, and your worst. We try to
answer all our email, and print some in this space each week.
Contact Bruce Dixon at [email protected].
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