All
of the French colonies in Africa accepted the offer except
Guinea. Under the leadership
of the late Sekou Toure, the little country declared that it
preferred starvation in independence over bread in chains. Astonished
and angered by Guinea’s defiance, France destroyed the country’s
infrastructure before leaving. Utilities, plumbing, the currency,
government buildings and much more were vandalized and sabotaged
as the former colonizers withdrew from the West African country
in a huff, leaving behind widespread poverty and confusion.
As
we reflect on Zimbabwe’s
recent decision to quit the Commonwealth, it is important that
we not permit peripheral issues to cloud our analysis. Bitter,
emotional debates during the past year about Zimbabwe President
Robert Mugabe’s conduct have the potential of preventing the
African World from understanding what is really at stake in
this stand-off. Regardless of one’s feelings about President
Mugabe, there should be concern that in the 21st Century,
the British Commonwealth remains as the embodiment of institutionalized
European capitalist arrogance, paternalism, and a relentless
determination to dominate every aspect of every society governed
by people of color. Even more alarming is the extent to which
many African heads of state have failed to shake a slave mentality
that drives them to not only accept, but enthusiastically embrace
an institution that preserves European hegemony.
The
power imbalance is readily apparent. When the question arose
of whether a 20-month
suspension of Zimbabwe from the Commonwealth should be extended,
South Africa, Mozambique, Kenya, Ghana and Gambia joined in a
demand that the suspension be lifted. Notwithstanding the collective
opinion of these respected African countries, it was the will
of England, Australia and Canada that prevailed, and the suspension
was extended. In the tradition of Dred Scott, the message came
through loud and clear: "A black country has no rights that
a white country is bound to respect."
The
original purpose of the British Commonwealth was to preserve
the British Empire
in a different form. Even today, it is expected that member states
will have some level of allegiance to the British Crown. Although
the Commonwealth purports to provide services in the form of
technical training and assistance with elections, from an outsider’s
perspective it appears that the primary attraction is the opportunity
to be part of "the club." It is understandable that
in an increasingly complex world with an ever-changing political
landscape, most countries attempt to avoid isolation, and they
are drawn to the Commonwealth for purposes of diplomatic and
economic security. However, the difficult – even embarrassing – question
for African heads of state is why they seek security in an institution
that treats them like children. To answer this question, one
must inquire into whether, in fact, relationships of dependency
are more appealing to Africans because we grew accustomed to
them during slavery and colonialism.
If
Africa’s true objective
is independence (and it should be), then it is imperative that
the continent abandon all vestiges of its colonial past. This
includes institutions like the British Commonwealth that deprive
Africans of the freedom to fully exercise their right to self-determination.
Even if one disagrees with Zimbabwe’s recent policies and practices,
as a sovereign country, it has the right to pursue them without
interference by outsiders.
Jonathan
Moyo, Zimbabwe’s
Information Minister was quoted as saying: "These racist
leaders are using the Commonwealth to try and punish us over
our land reform program... Our problem with Britain and Australia
is over the land we took over from their white kith and kin to
redistribute to the indigenous black people of this country..." It
matters little whether Moyo’s assessment is accurate, the fact
remains that European countries possess the wherewithal via the
Commonwealth to do precisely what he describes. This is not healthy
for an Africa that must chart its own course into the future.
For purposes of security
and future prosperity, Africa does not need the guidance and
protection of its colonial masters. Africa must unite as never
before and strengthen the relationships between African countries
and other underdeveloped countries throughout the world. To hell
with the Commonwealth! Africa has its own future to build.
Mark
P. Fancher is the author of "The Splintering of Global
Africa: Capitalism's War Against Pan-Africanism."