In Israel and Palestine, a nonviolent resistance movement seeks peace and justice.There is a straight
line linking the human rights struggles around the globe, and the
movements of
the past with the movements of today. And those who have lived through
the U.S. civil
rights movement, the teachings of
King and Gandhi, and the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa
believe they have much
to teach Palestinian civil society and their nonviolent resistance
movement in
the occupied territories.
Just weeks before
the recent violent conflict in Gaza that left 166 Palestinians and six Israelis
dead-and
more than 1,230 Palestinians injured, mostly women and children - a
group of
civil rights veterans and a new generation of human rights leaders led
a
delegation to the West Bank. The
delegation
came from the Dorothy
Cotton Institute in Ithaca,
New York,
named after the colleague
of Dr. King and education director of the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference. The institute trains leaders for a global human rights
movement,
and is building a network of civil and human rights leaders. And it was
the
first group of civil rights leaders to meet with leaders of the
Palestinian
movement.
Their goals are to
increase the visibility of a nonviolent Palestinian movement that is
unknown to
many in the U.S.,
share lessons between the Palestinian and American movements, connect
Palestinian leaders with their Israeli allies, and educate the American
public
about this movement and the need for social justice and change in the
region.
In the U.S.,
the human
suffering experienced by the Palestinian people is rarely acknowledged
and
often ignored, with the victims often dehumanized and scapegoated.
Recently, I had the
pleasure of speaking via Skype with Kirby Edmonds, one of the members of the
delegation in
Ramallah. Mr. Edmonds, program director of the Dorothy Cotton
Institute, shared
what he was witnessing and experiencing in the West
Bank.
We must pursue peaceful ends through peaceful
means.
“One of the things
I’ve been impressed by is their analysis of the situation,” he told me
of the
sophistication of those he met, also noting the Palestinians have
learned
lessons from the struggle against Jim Crow and apartheid. “They have
made
adaptations,” he added.
“They’ve landed on
BDS [Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions] as a most promising strategy. The
mistake they’ve
made is not shaping the narrative of who they are, and how important it
is they
have rights. The idea that they’re thugs and terrorists is just wrong,”
Edmonds
noted. “Humiliation
provokes a violent response.”
Edmonds views the Israeli
occupation as a
global human rights issue. “The Dorothy Cotton Institute sees the need
to put
our shoulders to the wheel for a global human rights movement. Because
the
state involved in it defines itself as democratic, and so there is a
great deal
of moral ground on which to stand,” he said.
“The other issue is
the place is important to two-thirds of the human population.” He
concluded
that resolving the conflict between the Palestinians and the Israelis
will help
resolve conflicts around the world, making the implications much larger
than
the people who live there.”
And Edmonds characterized the Israeli
policy of
occupation as a humiliating one, with laws promulgated to justify
certain
things. And Palestinians are sick and tired, echoing the days of the
Jim Crow
South or South African apartheid.
The policies of the occupation are changing the
demographics of the area.
“Palestinians are
barred from building in certain areas, their houses are demolished,” Edmonds told me
from
Ramallah. “All the Palestinians in a certain area get an order saying
their
houses will be demolished and they don’t know when. 2:00 in the
morning, 3:00
in the morning, and they blow the house down. It is clearly a violation
of
international conventions. And clearly a violation of human rights,” he
said.
“The situation in
East Jerusalem and West Jerusalem, what exists is a caste system that
is more
discriminatory than what happened in South African apartheid,” Edmonds noted of
the Israeli system of class
distinctions. A Palestinian’s citizenship status can be lost when
traveling
abroad, perhaps if they are studying in the U.S.
for 4 years. They have to be
able to prove Jerusalem
is the center of their lives.
“People in the West
bank are barred from entering Israel
and East Jerusalem unless they get
permits to
do so. They have to pass through checkpoints to show their papers,” Edmonds said.
“It is an
example of policies that seem designed to provoke violent responses.
Depending
on what checkpoint it might be another 2 or 3 hours to get back home.
It is
extremely humiliating.”
Even more serious
and problematic are administrative detentions, in which Palestinians
have no
access to lawyers, and are not told why they were arrested - a practice
which
can be imposed for up to 14 times without charges ever being made.
Then there are the arrests
of children, particularly in areas in the West
Bank
where nonviolent demonstrations take place every week to protest the
occupation. “The Israeli army will show up, enter the house and say who
they’re
after, take the teen out of house, blindfolded, but them in a HUMV,
take them
to an interrogation facility, and keep them for 4 days,” described
Edmonds. “They
will do things, they may say they have a right to an attorney, and
after the
course of hours intimidate the child into a confession. As a result,
adult
leaders end up arrested. This is a violation of the International
Convention of
Rights of the Child.”
Moreover, the
policies of the occupation are changing the demographics of the area,
with the
goal of substantially reducing the Palestinian population in certain
places. “The
goal is reducing the Palestinian population from 30 percent to 12
percent” Edmonds
argued.
“The task becomes
making life so uncomfortable for people that they just leave, not just
in Jerusalem but also in the West Bank.
Herd them into four areas so that if there is some closure on the
issue,
Palestinians are unable to manage their own state. That is the policy
behind
creating Bantustans. The goal is to
make
Palestinian life so unbearable they can only live in certain places,”
he
offered.
Meanwhile, the
Palestinians have nearly a century of nonviolent resistance to
oppression. “The
people we’ve been meeting with are not saying Jews shouldn’t be there,”
Edmonds
told me. “What
the Palestinians are calling for is for people of conscience to put
pressure on
Israel
so that this does not continue. ...It is what gives people hope,” he
said.
Ultimately,
according to Edmonds,
the Palestinian people lack the political strength to do it alone. The
Israeli
government, he said, is able to behave as it does because it is a
client of the
U.S.
“It is unlikely we can
persuade the U.S.
government to shift its policy because of civil society. It was civil
society
in South Africa
that made
change happen, it was not U.S.
policy.”
Palestinians are sick and tired, echoing the
days of the Jim Crow South or South African apartheid.
Through their
journey to the occupied territories, Kirby Edmonds and his colleagues
are
acting in the proudest tradition of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. King, a
Nobel
Peace Prize winner, stayed true to the fight for civil
rights at home and spoke out against
the war in Vietnam.
He railed against the triple, interrelated evils of militarism, racism
and
economic exploitation, and understood the linkages between violence and
oppression in America
and our promotion of war abroad.
And just as King
condemned the billions spent on burgeoning defense budgets to mutilate
and
incinerate Vietnamese children - all at the expense of the war on
poverty - then
surely those who act in the spirit of King today can decry the billions
spent
on America’s militarization of Israel, the occupation, and the killing of innocent babies.
Of war and violence,
King said “The
past is prophetic in that it asserts
loudly that wars are poor chisels for carving out peaceful tomorrows.
One day
we must come to see that peace is not merely a distant goal that we
seek, but a
means by which we arrive at that goal. We must pursue peaceful ends
through
peaceful means. How much longer must we play at deadly war games before
we heed
the plaintive pleas of the unnumbered dead and maimed of past wars?”
Meanwhile, in Israel and Palestine,
a nonviolent resistance movement seeks peace-and justice. Part of that
process
includes tearing down the walls that separate people, and building
bridges
instead.
“Israeli society can
no longer see what is happening on the other side of the wall,” Kirby
Edmonds
said of the current state of affairs. “The narrative that this is a
land without
people is easy to perpetuate.”
BlackCommentator.com Executive
Editor and
Columnist, David A. Love, JD, is the Executive
Director of Witness to Innocence, a national nonprofit organization that
empowers exonerated death row prisoners and their family members to
become
effective leaders in the movement to abolish the death penalty. He is, is a graduate
of Harvard College and the University of Pennsylvania
Law School. and a
contributor to The Huffington Post, the Grio, The Progressive
Media Project, McClatchy-Tribune News Service, In These Times and Philadelphia Independent Media
Center. He
also blogs at davidalove.com, NewsOne, Daily Kos, and Open Salon. Click here to contact Mr. Love.
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