 In 
                        �Letter to My Nephew on the One Hundredth Anniversary 
                        of the Emancipation,� the Uncle James warns the younger 
                        James, �you can only be destroyed� if you believe �that 
                        you really are� what others tell you are.
In 
                        �Letter to My Nephew on the One Hundredth Anniversary 
                        of the Emancipation,� the Uncle James warns the younger 
                        James, �you can only be destroyed� if you believe �that 
                        you really are� what others tell you are.
                      �Trust 
                        your experience. Know whence you came.�
                      I 
                        remember being terrified of bullies. My arm, squeezed 
                        too tightly by another elementary classmate, or the proverbial 
                        foot on the toe, obligated me to stand still, to 
                        feel the grip and to recognize the sudden palpitations 
                        in my chest and the diminishing availability of air. I 
                        had to listen and not act - in even self-defense. 
                        These fellow children frightened me. I felt small, and 
                        I was. I felt weak, vulnerable, unprotected, and 
                        I was. The overbearing and stifling seemed inhuman, 
                        dishonest and unnatural. I thought I was in danger those 
                        moments, but I was not.
                      In 
                        Palmyra, Pennsylvania, 
                        the collective experience of 400 foreign student workers� 
                        encounter with the dishonest and unnatural, and they walked 
                        off their jobs on August 17, 2011; I am sure they have 
                        never felt freer!
                      The 
                        Hershey factory at Palmyra �packs 
                        Hershey�s chocolates,� and according to The New York 
                        Times, the students from �China, 
                        Nigeria, 
                        Romania and Ukraine� 
                        thought they enlisted in a summer �cultural exchange� 
                        program where they expected �to practice their English, 
                        make some money and learn what life is like in the United 
                        States.� Once the students reported 
                        to the factory, they became �underpaid� laborers.
                      I 
                        agree with the NYT writer Julia Preston. I think 
                        they did learn what life is like in the United States, the home of 
                        the Imperial bully!
                      Ordered 
                        to lift heavy boxes and pack �Reese�s candies, Kit-Kats 
                        and Almond Joys on a fast-moving production line,� the 
                        students discovered �deductions for fees associated with 
                        the program� and rent, writes Preston, 
                        barely left them enough earnings to recover the cost of 
                        obtaining visas.
                      As 
                        part of the preparation to teach in Ethiopia from 2002 to 2003, I attended the two-week, 
                        USAID pre-country workshops.  I 
                        overheard a few younger teachers selected for this program 
                        bragged about going to Africa to 
                        �make money� and live in �awesome� pads.
I 
                        overheard a few younger teachers selected for this program 
                        bragged about going to Africa to 
                        �make money� and live in �awesome� pads.
                      In 
                        a country like Ethiopia 
                        (in 2002), one birr is roughly equivalent to eight dollars. 
                        An Ethiopian student pays roughly 150 birr for an average 
                        15 dollar book. In a country like Ethiopia, one birr is hard 
                        to come by for millions of Ethiopians. I do not know if 
                        these young adult citizens of the U.S.A. 
                        secured those �awesome pads.� I do know that those who, 
                        along with me, worked in Ethiopia, earned $800 U.S. dollars 
                        a month, that is, 6,333 birr per month and this allowed 
                        many Americans to purchase as little as possible, except 
                        for gold jewelry, to do without hiring help, (or, if forced 
                        to, to hire an Ethiopian woman to clean house, wash clothes, 
                        and cook for minimum wages), and to give away (in terms 
                        of money) nothing! These young Americans returned to the 
                        States a little richer than when they left. (And teachers 
                        labored at teaching and the curriculum developers labored 
                        at developing curriculums).
                      In 
                        the U.S., 
                        some would call these young Americans ingenious, bright!
                      The 
                        400 foreign students dared to question the sincerity (bless 
                        them; they learned quickly!) of the U.S-based corporation 
                        Hershey�s Chocolates.
                      The 
                        walkout at the Hershey plant is �the first time that foreign 
                        students have engaged in a strike to protest their employment,� 
                        but it is not the first time the State Department has 
                        received complaints from students participating in this 
                        program.
                      
                      According 
                        to the New York Times report, a spokesperson for 
                        the State Department, John Fleming, is aware of the problem 
                        and is �investigating� it. Rick Anaya, Chief Executive 
                        of the Council for Educational Travel, U.S.A (State Department), 
                        claims he is not receiving �any cooperation� from the 
                        protesters.
                      ��We 
                        are trying to work with these kids. All of this negativity 
                        is hurting an excellent program. We would go out of our 
                        way to help them, but it seems like someone is stirring 
                        them up out there.��
                      Hmm�a 
                        second-year medical student from Istanbul, 
                        Harika Duygu Ozer, �invested $3,500� to participate in 
                        the program. Another young woman from China, 
                        Zhao Huijiao, invested �more than $6,000.� Standing for 
                        the duration of an eight-hour shift was common, but someone 
                        put them up to stirring trouble for the Hershey Company! 
                        ��It is the worst thing for your fingers and hands and 
                        your back,� says Ms Ozer, �You are standing at an angle.��
                      ��The 
                        tipping point was when we found out about the rent,�� 
                        says Godwin Efobi, a 26-year-old, third-year medical student 
                        from Nigeria. Their neighbors pay less in rent, and 
                        the deductions from their paychecks leave them with �less 
                        than $200 a week.�
                       But 
                        someone is stirring them up! All this negativity 
                        is damaging to the image of the program! 
                        (I think this line of thinking has been overheard many 
                        times here in the U.S.A.!).
But 
                        someone is stirring them up! All this negativity 
                        is damaging to the image of the program! 
                        (I think this line of thinking has been overheard many 
                        times here in the U.S.A.!).
                      Hershey, 
                        the towering Hershey Company near Hershey, 
                        PA., �the American chocolate capital,� 
                        is looking around, pointing the finger elsewhere. Who, 
                        us? We do not �directly operate the Palmyra 
                        packing plant,� says their spokesperson, Kirk Saville. 
                        See Exel, the managers. And Exel, well, says a 
                        spokesperson, the students come through �a staffing agency� 
                        that provides ��temporary employees�we don�t have a lot 
                        of influence over some of those issues that they�ve raised.��
                      Let 
                        us see�does this response remind Americans of those once 
                        very bad bullies of the defunct Soviet 
                        Union? Or is this similar to a response from the current 
                        world bullies, according to the U.S. State Department 
                        - those Iranians or Koreans? Or maybe things like this 
                        used to happen with the hooded villains when segregation 
                        and exploitation were in change down there in the 
                        South?
                      Cultural 
                        exchange program! No! Get the job done, we�ll barely pay 
                        you, and �you�ll take it and you�ll like it� because, 
                        Bogart-style, we have a foot on the toe! This is America!
                      Bullies 
                        grow up addicted to the skillful generation of power by 
                        inducing fear among the masses. THE Bully itself 
                        stirred up the students! The empowerment of the increasingly 
                        unrestrained collective of the �corporate person� is the 
                        U.S. 
                        government�s doing. One hand feeds another! Every worker 
                        need not apply to play on the transnational corporations� 
                        playground, but introduce a human worker to the corporate 
                        assembly line and the corporate planners guarantee a transformation 
                        into mechanical entities, cranking out everything from 
                        Tomahawk missiles, drones, and oil rigs to genetically 
                        modified, pharmaceutical drugs, and yes, chocolates. This 
                        is America! The Empire of the 
                        heartless!
                       But 
                        this is the good news - the students said, enough and 
                        committed themselves to action! Are the students in danger 
                        now? Yes! But they are free - a state of being 
                        human many Americans believe they are experiencing but 
                        may never really experience! This is the irony of living 
                        free in the U.S.!
But 
                        this is the good news - the students said, enough and 
                        committed themselves to action! Are the students in danger 
                        now? Yes! But they are free - a state of being 
                        human many Americans believe they are experiencing but 
                        may never really experience! This is the irony of living 
                        free in the U.S.!
                      Hershey 
                        ducks and runs for cover while the State Department rises 
                        to defend the roughshod operation of one of the corporations 
                        it kowtows to in the first place. But note - it does so 
                        only if this corporate-roughshod operation is in danger 
                        of being exposed to the American public.
                      These 
                        menacing �kids� are the problem. Uncooperative! A threat 
                        to business as usual! Negative P.R. is an issue everyone at the top recognizes, 
                        not the human beings whose labor rights� and human rights 
                        have been violated!
                      Nonetheless, 
                        the foreign students at the Hershey factory recognized 
                        they had rights, labor and human rights that no 
                        bully could take from them! Instead of beginning work 
                        at 3 p.m. on July 17, 2011, the students �walked into 
                        the plant and presented a petition with several hundred 
                        signatures to a management representative.�
                      I 
                        am sure they could feel palpitations in their throats 
                        and even envisioned myriad unsettling responses from the 
                        Hershey Company or law enforcement as holders of J-1 visas. 
                        But they marched, as students and workers, as people, 
                        outside the plants, and any and everyone could hear their 
                        chants in English, Chinese, Nigerian, Romanian, and Ukrainian: 
                        ��we are the mighty, mighty students!��
                      
                      We 
                        are human beings! We know whence we came!
                      In 
                        the land of the bullies, among the bullies, it is only 
                        honest and natural to feel frightened, as I discovered 
                        many years ago in my late teens. Pick your battles, my 
                        grandmothers used to say, because here in the U.S., to 
                        be Black is to be either defeated or proactive. Pick your 
                        battles and she meant, they will surely pick you, and 
                        you will never know your true worth, who you are, or where 
                        you come from, if you do not and never act. 
                      
                      BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member, Lenore Jean Daniels, 
                        PhD, has a Doctorate in Modern American Literature/Cultural 
                        Theory. Click here 
                        to contact Dr. Daniels.