In
“Letter to My Nephew on the One Hundredth Anniversary
of the Emancipation,” the Uncle James warns the younger
James, “you can only be destroyed” if you believe “that
you really are” what others tell you are.
“Trust
your experience. Know whence you came.”
I
remember being terrified of bullies. My arm, squeezed
too tightly by another elementary classmate, or the proverbial
foot on the toe, obligated me to stand still, to
feel the grip and to recognize the sudden palpitations
in my chest and the diminishing availability of air. I
had to listen and not act - in even self-defense.
These fellow children frightened me. I felt small, and
I was. I felt weak, vulnerable, unprotected, and
I was. The overbearing and stifling seemed inhuman,
dishonest and unnatural. I thought I was in danger those
moments, but I was not.
In
Palmyra, Pennsylvania,
the collective experience of 400 foreign student workers’
encounter with the dishonest and unnatural, and they walked
off their jobs on August 17, 2011; I am sure they have
never felt freer!
The
Hershey factory at Palmyra “packs
Hershey’s chocolates,” and according to The New York
Times, the students from “China,
Nigeria,
Romania and Ukraine”
thought they enlisted in a summer “cultural exchange”
program where they expected “to practice their English,
make some money and learn what life is like in the United
States.” Once the students reported
to the factory, they became “underpaid” laborers.
I
agree with the NYT writer Julia Preston. I think
they did learn what life is like in the United States, the home of
the Imperial bully!
Ordered
to lift heavy boxes and pack “Reese’s candies, Kit-Kats
and Almond Joys on a fast-moving production line,” the
students discovered “deductions for fees associated with
the program” and rent, writes Preston,
barely left them enough earnings to recover the cost of
obtaining visas.
As
part of the preparation to teach in Ethiopia from 2002 to 2003, I attended the two-week,
USAID pre-country workshops. I
overheard a few younger teachers selected for this program
bragged about going to Africa to
“make money” and live in “awesome” pads.
In
a country like Ethiopia
(in 2002), one birr is roughly equivalent to eight dollars.
An Ethiopian student pays roughly 150 birr for an average
15 dollar book. In a country like Ethiopia, one birr is hard
to come by for millions of Ethiopians. I do not know if
these young adult citizens of the U.S.A.
secured those “awesome pads.” I do know that those who,
along with me, worked in Ethiopia, earned $800 U.S. dollars
a month, that is, 6,333 birr per month and this allowed
many Americans to purchase as little as possible, except
for gold jewelry, to do without hiring help, (or, if forced
to, to hire an Ethiopian woman to clean house, wash clothes,
and cook for minimum wages), and to give away (in terms
of money) nothing! These young Americans returned to the
States a little richer than when they left. (And teachers
labored at teaching and the curriculum developers labored
at developing curriculums).
In
the U.S.,
some would call these young Americans ingenious, bright!
The
400 foreign students dared to question the sincerity (bless
them; they learned quickly!) of the U.S-based corporation
Hershey’s Chocolates.
The
walkout at the Hershey plant is “the first time that foreign
students have engaged in a strike to protest their employment,”
but it is not the first time the State Department has
received complaints from students participating in this
program.
According
to the New York Times report, a spokesperson for
the State Department, John Fleming, is aware of the problem
and is “investigating” it. Rick Anaya, Chief Executive
of the Council for Educational Travel, U.S.A (State Department),
claims he is not receiving “any cooperation” from the
protesters.
“‘We
are trying to work with these kids. All of this negativity
is hurting an excellent program. We would go out of our
way to help them, but it seems like someone is stirring
them up out there.’”
Hmm…a
second-year medical student from Istanbul,
Harika Duygu Ozer, “invested $3,500” to participate in
the program. Another young woman from China,
Zhao Huijiao, invested “more than $6,000.” Standing for
the duration of an eight-hour shift was common, but someone
put them up to stirring trouble for the Hershey Company!
“‘It is the worst thing for your fingers and hands and
your back,’ says Ms Ozer, ‘You are standing at an angle.’”
“‘The
tipping point was when we found out about the rent,’”
says Godwin Efobi, a 26-year-old, third-year medical student
from Nigeria. Their neighbors pay less in rent, and
the deductions from their paychecks leave them with “less
than $200 a week.”
But
someone is stirring them up! All this negativity
is damaging to the image of the program!
(I think this line of thinking has been overheard many
times here in the U.S.A.!).
Hershey,
the towering Hershey Company near Hershey,
PA., “the American chocolate capital,”
is looking around, pointing the finger elsewhere. Who,
us? We do not “directly operate the Palmyra
packing plant,” says their spokesperson, Kirk Saville.
See Exel, the managers. And Exel, well, says a
spokesperson, the students come through “a staffing agency”
that provides “‘temporary employees…we don’t have a lot
of influence over some of those issues that they’ve raised.’”
Let
us see…does this response remind Americans of those once
very bad bullies of the defunct Soviet
Union? Or is this similar to a response from the current
world bullies, according to the U.S. State Department
- those Iranians or Koreans? Or maybe things like this
used to happen with the hooded villains when segregation
and exploitation were in change down there in the
South?
Cultural
exchange program! No! Get the job done, we’ll barely pay
you, and “you’ll take it and you’ll like it” because,
Bogart-style, we have a foot on the toe! This is America!
Bullies
grow up addicted to the skillful generation of power by
inducing fear among the masses. THE Bully itself
stirred up the students! The empowerment of the increasingly
unrestrained collective of the “corporate person” is the
U.S.
government’s doing. One hand feeds another! Every worker
need not apply to play on the transnational corporations’
playground, but introduce a human worker to the corporate
assembly line and the corporate planners guarantee a transformation
into mechanical entities, cranking out everything from
Tomahawk missiles, drones, and oil rigs to genetically
modified, pharmaceutical drugs, and yes, chocolates. This
is America! The Empire of the
heartless!
But
this is the good news - the students said, enough and
committed themselves to action! Are the students in danger
now? Yes! But they are free - a state of being
human many Americans believe they are experiencing but
may never really experience! This is the irony of living
free in the U.S.!
Hershey
ducks and runs for cover while the State Department rises
to defend the roughshod operation of one of the corporations
it kowtows to in the first place. But note - it does so
only if this corporate-roughshod operation is in danger
of being exposed to the American public.
These
menacing “kids” are the problem. Uncooperative! A threat
to business as usual! Negative P.R. is an issue everyone at the top recognizes,
not the human beings whose labor rights’ and human rights
have been violated!
Nonetheless,
the foreign students at the Hershey factory recognized
they had rights, labor and human rights that no
bully could take from them! Instead of beginning work
at 3 p.m. on July 17, 2011, the students “walked into
the plant and presented a petition with several hundred
signatures to a management representative.”
I
am sure they could feel palpitations in their throats
and even envisioned myriad unsettling responses from the
Hershey Company or law enforcement as holders of J-1 visas.
But they marched, as students and workers, as people,
outside the plants, and any and everyone could hear their
chants in English, Chinese, Nigerian, Romanian, and Ukrainian:
“‘we are the mighty, mighty students!’”
We
are human beings! We know whence we came!
In
the land of the bullies, among the bullies, it is only
honest and natural to feel frightened, as I discovered
many years ago in my late teens. Pick your battles, my
grandmothers used to say, because here in the U.S., to
be Black is to be either defeated or proactive. Pick your
battles and she meant, they will surely pick you, and
you will never know your true worth, who you are, or where
you come from, if you do not and never act.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member, Lenore Jean Daniels,
PhD, has a Doctorate in Modern American Literature/Cultural
Theory. Click here
to contact Dr. Daniels.