We
should remember to lift the spirit of some of our great
ancestors who made significant contributions to the African
Liberation Movement. July 2nd is the 86th birthday of
one of these great heroes, Patrice Lumumba.
The
meaning of the life and work of our beloved brother, Patrice
Lumumba was rooted in his determination to fight against
the forces of the European world in the most turbulent
period of the history of the Congo. We should commemorate the birthday of this
late, great African leader, who stood against all the
forces in the European world and the African world who
were steadfast in their efforts to stop the real Independence
Movement of the people of the Congo. It is important for
us to understand, today, that those who stand and fight
against the evil of the European world take on a serious
task and challenge. Herein lies the legacy of Patrice
Lumumba.
Patrice
Lumumba was born July 2, 1925 in Katako Kombe,
a small village in a remote area of the African continent,
then referred to as the Congo.
Born to a family of five and educated by missionaries,
he was able to caste off the domination of European influences
on his life and relate to the interests of the masses
of Congolese people. At an early age, he recognized the
need to develop the kind of skills necessary to become
an active participant in the African Liberation struggle.
In his efforts to develop his skills, Patrice had a variety
of work experiences that included his being employed in
a hospital and a post office, which gave him greater insights
into the overall oppression of the Congolese people. The
more contact Patrice had with the European world, the
more he developed the kind of political consciousness
that made him one of the most important leaders in the
African Independence Movement.
As
a result of his participation as the secretary in the
Liberal Party of the Congo and his efforts to talk
with the Belgian officials, Lumumba was able to see that
independence and freedom for his people would not come
through the efforts of the Liberal Party or negotiations
with the Europeans. His outspokenness and determination
to find a vehicle to free the Congolese people led to
his being sentenced to two years in prison. Although his
prison sentence was cut short, upon his release, the Belgian
colonialists, along with their African servants, attempted
to isolate Patrice from the growing independence movement
of the masses of the people.
In
October 1958, Patrice helped form the National Congolese
Movement, which was to become the forerunner in the liberation
struggle. In December of 1958, Patrice was invited to
a conference of African nations hosted by Kwame Nkrumah
in Accra, Ghana. It
was through this conference that Patrice began to establish
contact with the leaders of the Liberation Movements in
other African countries. From this point forward, the
Liberation Movement in the Congo
escalated to the point that the Belgian government decided
to grant the Congolese people their so-called freedom
on June 30, 1960.
At
the Independence Day Ceremony on June 30th, while his
African movement friends were thanking the Belgians for
granting them their independence, it is said that Lumumba
became enraged. He grabbed the microphone and told his
people that the colonization of the Congo
was nothing other than the domination of the European
world over the African world. He went on to point out
that the humiliating system of slavery, which was imposed
upon the African people of the Congo by European forces was done because they
were African. This statement by Patrice Lumumba caused
the white world and their African servants to conspire
in the next year to find a way to get rid of this most
courageous spokesman for the interest of the Congolese
people.
Patrice
Lumumba was assassinated on January 17, 1961 at the hands
of African mercenaries, working in the interests of the
Europeans through the United States and the CIA. This fact was recently
revealed in Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney’s International
Relations Hearings. Before his death, Lumumba wrote a
letter to his wife that signified the essence of his involvement
in the struggle to free his people. Patrice wrote, in
part:
“I
want my children, who I leave behind and perhaps will
never see again, to be told that the future of the Congo
is beautiful and that their country expects them, as it
expects every Congolese, to fulfill the sacred task of
rebuilding on our independence, our sovereignty, for without
justice there is no dignity and without independence there
are no free men…Do not weep for me, my companion, I know
that my country, now suffering so much, will be able to
defend its independence and freedom.”
In
conclusion, we can say that the external enemies, (or
the enemies from without), and internal enemies (or the
enemies from within), led to the demise and death of Patrice
Lumumba. But, fortunately, his legacy lives on.
BlackCommentator.com
Columnist, Conrad W. Worrill, PhD, is the National Chairman Emeritus
of the National Black United Front (NBUF). Click here
to contact Dr. Worrill.