In
attempting to destroy union rights, Republicans, Tea Partiers,
and others, not surprisingly, are taking a dangerous course
that subverts democratic rights in America.
In
turn, such actions by the nation’s Rightists will make democracy
itself something that we will study as a historical oddity,
rather than enjoying it as a reality in 2011.
What
has been happening for weeks in Madison,
Wis., between Governor Scott Walker and the people, is one of the key
battles being fought by American workers for their right
to organize themselves into unions and the small elite,
which has come to control much of our economy and our political
system.
It’s
not just a battle over collective bargaining rights, although
that’s what Walker (funded largely by
the billionaire Koch brothers, of Koch Industries) is demanding
Wisconsin public workers give up, among
other things. In other parts of the country, similar battle
lines are being drawn over another aspect of union contracts
that irks the rulers on the right: seniority.
These
are two vital parts to extending democracy in the workplace
at stake, the right to collectively bargain a contract and
seniority. Employers going back to the Robber Barons have
wanted to eliminate unions, but The Great Depression 80
years ago gave impetus to President Franklin Roosevelt’s
proposal to give workers the right to organize. For the
laws passed on his watch to empower workers, he was called
a traitor to his class.
The
laws were passed in the mid-1930s and despite the attempts
to have the U.S. Supreme Court declare the laws unconstitutional,
they survived every assault that the rich could muster against
them. Since then, workers have had the right to organize,
but it has been made difficult to nearly impossible to express
that right and form unions. Since a half-century before
those labor laws were passed, the rich never stopped trying
to find ways to subvert the rights of workers to negotiate
their pay, working conditions, benefits, and pensions. They
merely redoubled their efforts after 1935 and they have
had considerable success.
How
to convince the average American wageworker that unions
are not good for him or her? It didn’t take long for right-wing
think tanks to be created and funded by the millionaires
and billionaires in the 20th Century. For most of the last
century, they have been pumping out the propaganda in newspapers,
on television and radio, in the classroom, and in the workplace:
“Corporations good. Unions bad.”
In
1896, Jay Gould, when confronted by some of his railroad
workers who might go on strike, uttered his famous vision
of American workers: “I can hire one-half the working class
to kill the other half.” Such has been the vision of those
who would destroy labor unions and the struggles of workers
for equity and a decent standard of living, ever since.
The modern proponents of this “destroy the workers” mentality,
like Scott Walker in Wisconsin,
are merely the most recent manifestation of Gould’s view
and his actions as industrialist and employer. Today, Walker
simply carries water for the Koch brothers and others like
them, but they all view workers from Jay Gould’s perspective.
As
we’ve seen, the propaganda works. Many of the people bused
in for a counter rally to the continuing demonstrations
of public workers in Madison are working people, themselves,
as are many in the Tea Party. There were some 700 of them
in the past few days, but their presence was facilitated
by Americans for Prosperity, a group that is financed largely
by the Koch brothers and others. Spontaneous, it was not.
Rather, in other similar circumstances around the country,
they represent Gould’ one-half. They need to wake up to
the reality that they have nothing in common with the rich
who are bankrolling them, and everything in common with
other American workers, especially unionized workers.
On
the East Coast, the mayor of Providence,
Rhode Island, Angel Taveras, and his school board have fired all 1,926
of the teachers in the city school system. They can now
be rehired as new teachers, with all that implies in terms
of wages, benefits, working conditions, and seniority. There
has been a move against teachers and their unions for many
years, but it is just now coming to a head. Firing everyone
eliminates any need to deal with teachers through collective
bargaining and it certainly eliminates seniority.
This
is happening around the country. The assault on teachers
unions has been a priority for the Right for many years.
They apparently feel that this is the time to go for it.
It is not just collective bargaining and seniority that
the Right is after; it is grievance procedures in union
contracts and the security of a contract. It is claimed
that it is too difficult to get rid of bad teachers, but
there are ways to do it and it could be made less difficult
if the school boards negotiated with the teachers unions
to make the changes.
But
in good times, when there is (was) plenty of money, no one
seemed to want to tackle the problem, so they just let it
ride…until now, when there is much less money. Now that
school districts are in the hole for millions, they will
make use of the crisis to destroy the unions, not solve
the problems. This
has been an unspoken goal of long standing for groups like
the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the National Association of
Manufacturers, the Business Roundtable, and the right-wing
think tanks like the Cato Institute, the Right to Work (for
less) Committee, the Manhattan Institute, the Heritage Foundation,
the American Enterprise Institute, the American Conservative
Union, the Federalist Society, and many more like them.
That’s
what they are doing. In Albany,
New York’s capital city, conservative and right wing groups are peppering
the television airwaves with ads that tout elimination of
the “last in, first out” policy of reducing teaching staff.
Their whole shtick is “meritocracy,” which means eliminating
seniority and keeping “younger, excellent teachers” and
allowing schools to get rid of teachers who have 15 or 20
years of teaching experience.
What
they’re saying, without saying it, however, is that younger
teachers work cheaper and, thus, save the district money.
It’s easy to see that eliminating seniority is merely an
economic sleight-of-hand to get rid of teachers who have
been around longer and “cost” more money. Elimination of
seniority is destruction of the union contract. Those who
have ever worked for wages (railroad section hand or teacher)
know what favoritism is. They also know the meaning of nepotism
and what “kissing up to the boss” means. Eventually, elimination
of seniority degenerates into the farthest thing from “meritorious”
service or behavior. It’s human nature and that’s why union
contracts have seniority clauses, just as they have grievance
procedures.
All
of these things are included in union contracts because
they provide protection of the rights of workers. The entire
concept of a union contract is to bring a measure of fairness
to the workplace and to ensure that workplaces are safe
and healthy.
What
politicians like Walker, Mike Huckabee (former governor
of Arkansas who hopes to be the GOP presidential candidate in 2012), and
Mitch Daniels (governor of Indiana)
are about is nothing less than the destruction of the rights
of American workers in workplaces of every description across
the country. If they can bring this about, they believe
Corporate America’s worries are over.
They
always couch their assault in this manner: “we don’t hate
the teachers (substitute any worker), we hate the
union.” This is a mantra for those who want, simultaneously,
to withhold the right of workers to represent themselves
on the job, but want the support and loyalty of those same
workers in other ways, including political.
Across
the country, workers seem to sense that what is going on
in Wisconsin, Rhode
Island, and other states and other cities is a showdown.
Even as the politicians tell workers that “the people” support
elimination of collective bargaining rights, polls show
that American workers (and that’s most of us) are not so
dumb. At least two national polls show that upwards of two-thirds
of those polled do not want to lose their collective bargaining
rights. That’s because this is a core issue involving our
freedom. Worker rights represent the everyday functioning
of the Bill of Rights and reflective of the constitutional
rights enjoyed by Americans. Those rights will not be given
up easily. (There’s even talk in many places about a general
strike to protect them.) Judging by the resolve of American
workers everywhere, they won’t be given up at all.
BlackCommentator.com
Columnist, John Funiciello, is a labor organizer and former
union organizer. His union work started when he became a
local president of The Newspaper Guild in the early 1970s.
He was a reporter for 14 years for newspapers in New York State. In
addition to labor work, he is organizing family farmers
as they struggle to stay on the land under enormous pressure
from factory food producers and land developers. Click here
to contact Mr. Funiciello.
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