It is quite
clear that African people in America continue to be miseducated.
This problem is discussed in a variety of ways in conversations everyday
in our communities throughout America. From time to time we should consult
the wisdom of those who have addressed this problem whom we may have
forgotten. One such person who addressed this problem is the Honorable
Marcus Mosiah Garvey.
To address the
problem of miseducation among African people in America, Garvey presented
his formula for learning in his courses on African Philosophy in the
1930s. I think it is only appropriate to review Mr. Garvey’s formula
for learning as we continue to build the Reparations Movement and seek
specific guideposts to our development as a people.
These lessons
and guideposts in learning can be found in Message
to the People: The Course of African Philosophy, edited by Dr.
Tony Martin.
Lesson
1: One must never stop reading. Read everything that you can read, that
is of standard knowledge. Don’t waste time reading trashy literature.
The idea is that personal experience is not enough for a human to get
all the useful knowledge of life, because the individual life it too
short, so we must feed on the experience of others.
Lesson
2: Read history incessantly until you master it. This means your own
national history, the history of the world, social history, industrial
history, and the history of the different sciences; but primarily, the
history of man. If you do not know what went on before you came here
and what is happening at the time you live, but away from you, you will
not know the world and will be ignorant of the world and mankind.
Lesson
3: To be able to read intelligently, you must first be able to master
the language of your country. To do this, you must be well acquainted
with its grammar and the science of it. People judge you by your writing
and your speech. If you write badly and incorrectly they become prejudiced
towards your intelligence, and if you speak badly and incorrectly, those
who hear you become disgusted and will not pay much attention to you,
but in their hearts laugh after you.
Lesson
4: A leader who is to teach men and present any fact of truth to man
must first be taught in his subject.
Lesson
5: Never write or speak on a subject you know nothing about, for there
is always somebody who knows that particular subject to laugh at you
or to ask you embarrassing questions that may make others laugh at you.
Lesson
6: You should read four hours a day. The best time to read is in the
evening after you have retired from your work and after you have rested
and before sleeping hours, but do so before morning, so that during
your sleeping hours what you read may become subconscious, that is to
say, planted in your memory.
Lesson
7: Never keep the constant company of anybody who doesn’t know as much
as you or (is) as educated as you, and from
whom you cannot learn something from or reciprocate your learning.
Lesson
8: Continue always in the application of the things you desire educationally,
culturally, or otherwise, and never give up until you reach your objective.
Lesson
9: Try never to repeat yourself in any one discourse in saying the same
thing over and over again except when you are making new points, because
repetition is tiresome and it annoys those who hear the repetition.
Lesson
10: Knowledge is power. When you know a thing and can hold your ground
on that thing and win over your opponents on that thing, those who hear
you learn to have confidence in you and will trust your ability.
Lesson
11: In reading books written by white authors, of whatever kind, be
aware of the fact that they are not written for your particular benefit
of your race. They always write from their own point of view and only
in the interest of their own race.
Garvey had many
other lessons of learning, in his formula that journalistic constraints
will not allow me to elaborate at this time. However, I encourage you
to read Message
to the People: The Course of African Philosophy, and as we celebrate
begin to internalize and incorporate these “Lessons In Learning.”
BlackCommentator.com
Columnist, Conrad W. Worrill, PhD, is the
National Chairman Emeritus of the National Black United Front (NBUF).
Click here to contact Dr. Worrill.
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