Judge
Kevin Fine may have to watch his back these days. The Texas
Judge had the audacity to hold a historic hearing last week
on whether the death penalty is unconstitutional based upon
the “disproportionately high risk of wrongful convictions."
Death penalty folks in Texas are madder
than a mule chewing on bumblebees!
For
the first time in the Lone Star State state’s history, their
death penalty system is being challenged by a district court
(it’s been under moral scrutiny for years). The Democratic
judge whose bench sits in Republican territory held court
in a county which boasts the highest number of death penalty
convictions in the country. Texas has consistently led the
entire US in executions since the re-instatement of the
death penalty in 1976.
District
Attorney Pat Lykos ordered her posse in the appellate
division (represented by Alan Curry) to stand down during
the hearing. National experts on eyewitness identification,
confessions and forensic evidence were itching to testify
at the unusual hearing.
Before
it could get too embarrassing, the Texas Court of Criminal
Appeals stepped in and stopped the proceedings. This was
in response to the state’s motion that Judge Fine was overstepping
his boundaries on the already settled issue of the death
penalty. Now both sides have 15 days to say why the hearing
should go forward. The state’s highest criminal court will
then take up the matter and make a ruling.
Judge
Fine’s hearing was a part of John Edward Green’s case who
has not yet been convicted of a 2008 robbery and fatal shooting
although prosecutors are seeking the death penalty. Green’s
attorneys filed a pre-trial motion that claims there’s an
unacceptable risk of executing innocent people in the state.
Experts from around the country, including from the Innocence
Project, were scheduled to converge on Harris County to
prove the lack of safeguards to protect against mistaken
eyewitness identification and to shed light on junk science
paraded in court as forensic evidence, incompetent lawyers,
false confessions, and a history of racial discrimination
in jury selection.
There
will be no shortage of proof that Texas courts don’t give
a hoot about justice. For starters, there are the cases
of Claude Jones and Cameron Todd Willingham. Willingham
was convicted based upon fake forensic evidence of arson
and murder that he killed his three young daughters. A foreign
hair sample at the scene of the crime got poor Claude Jones
wrongly executed. Forensic science refuted the original
evidence in the Willingham case but the state is programmed
for executions, no matter what the truth is. The evidence
in the Jones’ case was since been debunked. These revelations
won’t bring these men back from the dead.
You
don’t have to go to Texas to find the above courtroom scenarios.
Most states who have been zealous about the death penalty
are equally guilty of prosecutorial misconduct, tortured
confessions, racist juries and poor legal representation.
These are common factors in most wrongful convictions whether
they are capital murder cases or not.
In
my home state of Missouri, we have the cases of Ellen Reasonover,
Clarence Dexter, Jr., Joe Amerine, Josh Keezer, Darryl Burton
and Dennis Fritz. Some have been exonerated in non-murder
caes such as Steve Toney, Lonnie Erby, Anthony Woods, Johnnie
Briscoe and Larry Johnson. Poor Anthony Woods was exonerated
after DNA proved him innocent after he had already served
his time of 18 years. A few like Reggie Clemons and Dale
Helmig await new opportunities to free themselves of murder
charges and the specter of the death penalty. Far too many
are still languishing in prison because they are unable
to capture media attention or garner the resources necessary
to reverse their legal injustices.
The
number of executions in the US are in decline even in Texas.
A recent report by Texas
Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty found that only eight
people were sentenced to death by Texas juries this year,
the lowest number since the death penalty was reinstated
in 1976. This year saw three prisoners received last-minute
reprieves from the Supreme Court. Six prisoners had their
sentences reduced on appeal, meaning that prosecutors, judges
and/or juries had made serious errors in seeking justice.
Judge
Fine knows his limitations and probably is just stirring
up the public opinion pot. Even if the judge is able to move forward on his hearing and rules the
death penalty unconsitutional, it will only apply to the
Green case. But it is another nail in the coffin of a brutal
and arbitrary form of punishment for which there is no reversal
in the cases of wrongful state murder.
Voices
like that of retired Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens
who now believes the death penalty is unconstitutional add
to the growing chorus against executions. Illinois
is on the heels of repealing their death penalty law. Death
penalty opponents in Missouri want to follow suit making
the upcoming legislative session even more interesting.
The US is in a small club of countries (China, Saudi Arabia,
Iran and Iraq) still executing its citizens. Death penalty
opponents and other freedom-loving people must step up our
efforts to write the last chapter of this 34 year old saga.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member, Jamala Rogers, is the leader of the Organization for Black Struggle in St.
Louis and the Black Radical CongressNational
Organizer. Click
here to contact Ms. Rogers.
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