A
couple of weeks back, Attorney General Eric Holder, responding
to the horrific caught-on-tape death of 16-year-old Chicagoan
Derrion Albert, hoped it would serve as a “stark wake-up call
to a reality that can be easy for too many to ignore as they go
about their daily lives.” More
importantly, Holder poignantly explained why the ongoing onslaught
of Youth-on-Youth attacks must be understood within a universal
context: “Youth violence is not a Chicago problem anymore than it is a black problem,
a white problem, or a Hispanic problem. … It is an American problem.”
What
I wished the Attorney General would also say, which he failed
to, was that as much as it is a national - and really international
- “problem,” it’s also an adult problem. Often, when Youth channel
their rage and righteous indignation unproductively, it is mostly
a cry for attention and care, a tragic reaction to feelings of
abandonment and invincibility.
For
as James Baldwin once cogently wrote, “Every child’s sense of
himself is terrifyingly fragile. He is really at the mercy of
his elders, and when he finds himself totally at the mercy of
his peers, who know as little about themselves as he, it is because
his peers’ elders have abandoned them. … But children, I submit,
cannot be fooled.”
[1]
Children
- and Youth - cannot be fooled!
The
death of Derrion Albert, sad as it was, might just be the catalyst
needed to turn a sharper gaze upon the vulnerable conditions youth
of color are subdued by - all the days of their lives.
If,
however, we resort to the reactionary, repetitive recoil of rebuking
young folk for their recalcitrance, that brutal scene, captured
on camera, would be looped over and over again - to the pain and
anguish of mothers like Anjanette Albert, Donna Hood, and Yeimi
Tirado.
Rev.
Father Michael Pfleger, senior pastor of St. Sabina, located in
the South Side of Chicago, called for a fast earlier this year,
and
flew the national flag above his church upside down, to raise
consciousness about the horrifically high rate of teen shootings
and deaths Chicago
had produced in those few months alone. For this, he was attacked
and protested. Those who remonstrated against him claimed to be
just as sympathetic to the crisis at-hand, but, on the other hand,
felt disrespected. Rev. Pfleger, to hear them tell it, was merely
exploiting this pet-project to generate some controversy.
The scores of lives lost in just a few months still hadn’t constituted
adequately “a signal of dire distress,” it seemed they were trying
to say.
But,
for so long, such has been the narrative promulgated by too many
adults. Rather than engaging substantively in constructive discussions
about the future of youth, and the immediate invalidation their
realities pose to any remote possibility of democracy, some adults
have instead invoked personal childhood contrasts to defend their
docility. In short, blaming young folk has gained ground as a
legitimate response to undeniable suffering.
In
his seminal text, Race
Matters, Princeton professor Cornel West took to task
the indifference youth of color are, disproportionately, asked
to cope with as they journey through life. Parental imperfection,
he argued, coupled with corporate aggressiveness is recipe for
a life extinguished of all hope: “The tragic plight of our children
clearly reveals our deep disregard for public well-being. … Most
of our children - neglected by overburdened parents and bombarded
by the market values of profit-hungry corporations - are ill-equipped
to live lives of spiritual and cultural quality.”
[2]
Thankfully,
no group is monolithic.
So
that, while some elderly folk felt it necessary to enlist the
National Guard or other State-sponsored apparatus to put pressure
on the wrongdoers, others, like Rev. Marcia Dyson, understood
that an arms-race in the ghetto - between youth of color
and the police (who are already
authorized to carry M-4 carbines, anyway) - would only exacerbate
the casualties - rather than provide much-needed assuagement.
Earlier this year, she asked that the Black Community join
her in fasting
and praying for peace concerning the raging violence in Chicago
- her hometown.
Of
course, it’s never just about youth-on-youth activities. What
the grave truth many fail to admit is that the society of which
we are a part has not only made youth of low priority, but in
many instances, of no priority. Youth are, often, perceived -
treated - as nothing but a problem, a hassle, a nuisance to the
freedom adults worked their whole lives to attain. This
line-of-thinking is at work in the mind of the teenage new mother
who dumps her daughter in the trash can. [3]
That
same mother, who we are quick to vilify, quick to demonize, quick
to ostracize, is but a mere reflection of the society that now
turns its back on her.
She
is very perceptive. She understands that the same society which
has built billion dollar prisons - money which could be put into
much, much, much better use (i.e. education, shelter, employment
opportunities, social programs, etc.) - to house her, and those
who look, act, think like her, is in no moral position to wag
its finger in her face, or shake its head in disappointment.
She
can also see young men around her whose lives have been handed
over to the State - custodian of the futures of many (once) young,
promising souls.
Young
people aren’t stupid. They’ve witnessed, in little over three
decades, a complete disregard for the high esteem society once
treated its young with.
What
is soullessness but the inability of a people to make the connection
between children and the future?
It
seems some have deluded themselves into thinking mortality isn’t
real - or inevitable: I’m gonna live forever/ I’m gonna learn
how to fly!
As
Henry Giroux writes in his powerful new text, Youth
in a Suspect Society, “If youth once constituted a social
investment in the future and symbolized the promise of a better
world, they are now entering another stage in the construction
of a global social order in which children are increasingly demonized
and criminalized.” [4]
The
problem is society does not want to be bankrupt (too late!) -
and it sees Youth as a very real, but containable, danger to its
financial stability. Containment is easy. Society knows this.
When you have a problem, the speediest way to get rid of it is
- to get rid of it. In society’s eyes, youth are the -
not just a - problem. And the increases in prison-funding,
the increases in militarized school complexes, the increases in
arbitrary police power, are all indicators of the need to get
rid - as fast as possible! - of this ever growing problem:
Young people.
Giroux
expands more on this phenomenon in Youth:
A
couple of weeks back, video surfaced of a 15-year-old Black boy,
Marshawn Pitts, recounting an experience that left him scars,
bruises, fractures, and a broken nose. Pitts, a special needs
student, was walking to his locker when a police officer began
verbally abusing him, then flung him across the hall, smashed
his face into the floor, and made punching bags of his cheeks.
His crime? An untucked shirt. It would sound unbelievable to some
and made up to others, but, luckily for Pitts, the attack was
caught
on tape.
Pitts’
story, regrettably, is but a mere microcosm
of the reality most poor Youth of color currently live under the
shadow of.
Being
smashed into walls, cussed out, teased, mocked, and attacked at
school is, in many ways, for a number of students, an inextricable
part of the educational experience. The only difference, now,
is that unlike the days of old when it was one’s classmates exhibiting
such demented displays of moral ineptitude, police officers, increasingly,
have begun adopting similar measures to contain the threat factor
they believe students - no matter how young or unintimidating
- pose to their wellbeing (and ego).
Of
course, the parallel hardly exists. Unlike your classmate who
could be reported to the principal’s office and, soon after, corrected,
reprimanded, or, as last resort, suspended, the men in blue are
inordinately unaccountable in school settings. And the litany
of reports detailing hostile confrontations between teachers,
parents, and administrators, with the paid security personnel
- due to allegations of misconduct - show just why any militarized
measures to monitor or manage kids’ conducts often leads to even
more deleterious consequences - for all involved.
In
that sense, the Prison culture, the inescapable future for many
Youth - of all stripes, color, and creed - must be understood
for what it is - a cowardly construction to dispose of those members
of society we have no use for anymore.
If
this, indeed, is all society has to offer its young, what possible
future can tomorrow’s leaders count on?
I.F.
Stone had it right: “[I]f there were no handful of the desperate
in the ghetto and on the campus to make threats and hurl rocks,
who in our smug and complacent established order would begin to
listen and to move a little?”
[6]