When
he opened the door to the Holocaust Museum on June 10th, Stephen
Johns probably thought that he was being polite in assisting an
elderly gentleman. More than likely it would never have occurred
to him that he was a few minutes from death at the hands of an alleged
fascist.
The
shootout at the Holocaust Museum, allegedly initiated by James Von
Brunn, has met with two responses, only one of which is particularly
noteworthy. The first, which was predictable, was the lone-gunman
analysis. This take, which usually accompanies most assassinations,
always suggests that an insane or otherwise angry individual, carried
out an attack without assistance. This view is comforting, in a
perverse manner, because it assures us that it really is not rough
out there.
The
second response has been increasing attention on the re-rise of
right-wing populism, and specifically, a subset which can best be
described as neo-fascist or white nationalist. This response is
an important one because it speaks to an ‘underground’ that most
of the mainstream media would rather ignore. In fact, conservative
Republicans have been very upset when there are any criticisms of
right-wing extremism because they see this as disparaging of right-wing
views and an exaggeration of the threat from the extreme political
Right.
Right-wing
extremism is nothing new to the USA, whether one is considering
the Ku Klux Klan; anti-Asian pogroms; the Texas Rangers or the Arizona
Rangers and their intimidation of Mexicanos and Chicanos; the Black
Legion; the Minutemen (the original ones); or countless other groups.
It comes in waves and, normally each time is excused away by the
mainstream until and unless there is an outrageous action that hits
at large numbers of white people, e.g., the Oklahoma City bombing
by Timothy McVeigh. When right-wing extremism is targeted at people
of color; union organizers; or pro-choice doctors and supporters,
it is largely ignored or treated as something that is a bit over
the top and must be contained.
It
does not really matter whether Von Dunn was a lone gunmen. In many
respects, whether he was part of a hit-team or acting solo, he was
not alone. His views have not only been fueled by right-wing media
commentators, such as Glenn Beck and Bill O’Reilly, who are not
only provocative but incendiary, but they are fueled by a racist,
anti-Semitic, misogynist subterranean political culture that has
its own irrational logic, but also multiple forms of organization.
This right-wing populism, extremely well analyzed in the book Right-Wing
Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort
(by Chip Berlet and Matthew Lyons), tends to gain traction
in periods of economic downturn when large numbers of whites are
under stress. Thus, in the 1980s in the Midwest, as farm foreclosures
swept town after town, ultra-right-wing, if not neo-fascist, organizations
built support blaming the crisis on Jews rather than analyzing and
understanding the way that capitalism operates (and that it is not
just people of color who are hurt by it). In the current period,
of course, we are living through the worst nightmare of the right-wing
populists: an economic crisis combined with the existence of an
African American President of the United States of America.
By
all reports, Von Brunn was unraveling in the weeks leading up to
the murder on 14th Street. His anger with Jews and Blacks knew no
bounds. Yet what is particularly striking is that his friends and
family, while generally noticing that Von Brunn’s views were a bit
‘off color’, took no significant steps to flag that there was a
serious eruption about to occur. It would be easy to summarize this
as some sort of apathy on the part of Von Brunn’s associates, but
i am more inclined to believe that the tolerance level for extreme
right-wing views in large portions of White America is far worse
than the mainstream media tends to let on. While those of us of
color, in hearing such insane extremism, would have sought to have
this individual committed, Von Brunn’s friends and family simply
accepted his views, even if they happened to disagree.
The
murder on 14th Street should not be quickly forgotten or written
off. It is a symptom of a dangerous cancer in the US political system,
and one that will not go away on its own. Until and unless large
numbers of whites are organized around a progressive, left populist
message that challenges the corporations, and indeed the system,
it is far more likely that they will be influenced by the irrational
demagoguery of right-wing populism with its easy answers and identifiable
scapegoats. The challenge of developing such an alternative approach
and practice to addressing millions of whites is too important to
leave to white progressives alone. People of color must ourselves
be central to constructing such a view and practice. After all,
we have a lot to gain...or lose, depending on the success in defeating
right-wing populism, which like so many other demons, has many manifestations.
BlackCommentator.com
Executive Editor, Bill Fletcher, Jr., is a Senior Scholar with the
Institute for Policy Studies,
the immediate past president of TransAfrica Forum and co-author of, Solidarity Divided: The Crisis in Organized Labor and a New Path
toward Social Justice
(University of California Press), which examines the crisis of organized
labor in the USA. Click here
to contact Mr. Fletcher. |