President
Barack Obama’s recent trip to the Middle East where he gave a speech
in Cairo, Egypt
was a triumph in his attempt to change the opinions of over 1.2
billion Muslims about the character of the United
States. It was a bold and audacious attempt
that was conceived to place America, probably for the first time
in the eyes of Muslims, as an honest broker for peace and not so
Israeli-centric that negotiations were over before they began.
I
agree with Chris Matthews of MSNBC this time, who said that the
people we have to worry about that will create terrorism against
the United States are now youths, many of whom are aggrieved at
the killing and maiming of their parents, the destruction of their
homes by Israel or the United States and their lack of life options.
But there is also the potential for a massive well of cooperation
with the United States from
other youths, based on the power of American popular culture, the
pull of higher education, and the engine of economic growth. Which
young Muslim will determine the nature of future alliances between
the U.S. and
the Middle East?
Barack
Obama went to Cairo to answer this question by saying in effect that the U.S.
must hold out its hand in peace and if the fist of Muslims is unclenched,
there is a chance. But he also had to admit, like Bill Clinton did
on his trip to Africa as President, that the U.S.
had not always been on the right side of history. Then, as now,
right wing radicals have called the President an apologist. In fact,
here we have a president who has captured the attention of the entire
Islamic world, whose speech has been translated into 12 languages,
and who is roundly accepted on the Muslim street as a positive force.
But we find the reluctance to accept this triumph of public diplomacy
in his own country.
In
the U.S., many media analysts, instead of acknowledging an historic
feat, have derided his receipt of a medal by King Abdullah of Saudi
Arabia (I have never seen pictures of medals given to American presidents
before); he has been criticized by not using the word “terrorism”
in his speech; some said the speech did not have one new policy
proposal; and he has even been called an “apostate” (someone was
a Muslim, but who has backslid). Most of this has come from neocons,
like Daniel Pipes who during the campaign tried to say that Obama
is still a Muslim, or Edward Luttwak who authored the “apostate”
charge in an op ed piece in the New York Times. Why would the Times
publish such a piece in the first place? Obama’s goal was not to
announce new policy, but to change the tone of American relations
with the Muslim world and he could not do that by using the inference
that all Muslims were “terrorist” or that there is “global war on
terror.”
The
President was clear about the American position with respect to
those who would seek to harm us, but without the baggage of the
neocon-riddled Bush administration’s ideology. The underlying concept,
spelled out by Harvard Professor, Samuel Huntington was that we
were experiencing a “Clash of Civilizations” between Islam and the
West. Obama said straightforwardly that
America was not and will never
be at war with Islam; Bush said that too, to his credit, but it
was not believable because he also included Muslim countries in
his “Axis of evil.”
Undoubtedly,
the President will also be criticized by his view that Iran has a right to the use of peaceful nuclear
power, under the scrutiny of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
It is my view that neither America
nor Israel will
be able to stop the spread of nuclear capability in the Middle East;
the view that only our guys can have it is fast losing currency
in international affairs, no matter how many resolutions the US
is able to wring out of the UN to the contrary. So, the way forward
is to cooperate in aggressively helping to manage the spread and
not to create a prohibition that is the basis for interminable sanctions
or even military actions.
To
the extent that Obama has taken the hardest line on the establishment
of Israeli settlements in the West Bank, he has moved much farther into the middle as an honest broker.
By doing so, he is also revealing that the key to Middle East peace is not solely located there, but to what extent his
position will be supported at home. Barack Obama is the right person
at the right time to have made this gesture of reconciliation, let’s
hope it is not messed up.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member Dr. Ron Walters is the Distinguished Leadership Scholar,
Director of the African American Leadership Center and Professor
of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland College
Park. His latest book is: The Price of Racial Reconciliation (The Politics of Race and Ethnicity)
(Rowman and Littlefield). Click here
to contact Dr. Walters. |