Dr.
Asa G. Hilliard’s book, The
Maroon Within Us, once again reminds us of a major
problem that we, as African people in America, are besieged
by. Dr. Hilliard described this problem as cultural surrender.
In explaining the problem, Dr. Hilliard wrote, “African Americans
remain one of the very few groups in the United
States who do not honor their own cultural
traditions, sometimes even when they are honored by others.”
Continuing
on this point, Dr. Hilliard states that, “If there is a major
illness among African American people it is that we unceasingly
honor and utilize our culture less. All great nations and people
do the opposite.”
As
Dr. Hilliard further explains, “Cultural surrender is more than
a matter of rejecting one’s father and mother culture. It means
that one accepts a new definition as a person. The culturally
dependent person is a mere spectator, a receptacle for the creativities
of others. To demand freedom from slavery only to use that freedom
to commit one’s self to a voluntary cultural servitude is to lose
the chance to be human.”
The
erosion of many of our African cultural traditions and foundations
are most evidenced in our family and community life. Far too many
African people in America are getting away from the essence of family
life. The cultural tradition of African family life is that of
the extended family that centers itself on the rearing of children
and caring for the elders.
Family
life is the basis for which a people maintain their cultural traditions,
traditions that are important to the survival of a people. The
way we raise our children in the context of extended family life
for African people was always connected to the overall development
of the larger community.
Dr.
Hilliard writes, “There have always been Africans or Black people
in America who have been both physically and mentally
free. We have also had far too many of those who have yielded
their bodies - and worse, their souls - to people and systems
whose purpose was to exploit to take all and give nothing.”
It
is in this context that Dr. Hilliard provides several reasons
why this devastating trend of cultural surrender is taking place.
He says, “…we have tended to accept certain false dichotomies,”
such as the following:
“We
have tended to equate sophisticated technology with culture, believing
that such technology is exclusively European and that to affirm
African culture is to reject technology.
We
have tended to equate modern with technology, and to value modern
as if it were cultural progress. At the same time, we have seen
the affirmation of African/African American culture as a matter
of retrogression. Further,
we have seen African/African American culture as static rather
than dynamic and adaptive.
We
have tended to equate European culture with wealth and African
/ African American culture with poverty.
We
have tended to associate education with the acquisition of all
the cultural forms of Europeans, and find it hard to conceive
of educated persons who live the African/African American culture.
We
have tended to equate self-affirmation with the hatred of others.
We
have tended to equate religion with particular forms of European
interpretations of Christianity and have not seen our people as
religious or spiritual.
Generally
we have failed to study ourselves and to know our culture.”
The
challenges that African people face in American, and throughout
the world, as we enter twenty-first-century is to create programs,
strategies, and institutions that will reclaim and preserve our
rich culture.
One
such program that has emerged as one approach to preserving our
culture and traditions aimed at our youth is the growing Rites
of Passage Movement. This
Movement seeks to place African and African people at the center
of independently working with our young people.
Children
in Rites of Passage Programs are generally taught aspects of our
history that included our literary accomplishments, our accomplishments
in music, science and technology, and the spiritual concepts of
African people that direct our moral and ethical behavior and
treatment of others.
As
we look out and observe the African World Community, we can see
a common set of problems that all African people face, as a result
of hundred of years of exploitation by Europeans and others against
African people. This exploitation has developed into a worldwide
system of white supremacy and white domination aimed at wiping
out African culture. We must resist and refuse any efforts
to wipe out our culture.
Finally,
Dr. Hilliard writes, “Cultural surrender or cultural destruction
leads inevitably to the loss of any possibility for a group to
mobilize on its behalf. There can be no African/African American
family in the absence of a cultural base.”
BlackCommentator.com Columnist, Conrad W. Worrill, PhD, is the National
Chairman of the National Black United Front (NBUF). Click here
to contact Dr. Worrill.
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