It’s
like a can of worms from which a few are slithering out. Most of
the major media have avoided even approaching it. But if it is as
is being suggested the implications are enormous, touching not only
on the real reason prisoners were tortured but, as well, into the
real origin of the war in Iraq.
The
US Senate Armed Services Committee report, issued April 21, on the
interrogation techniques employed against detainees following the
September 11 terrorist attack, wrote Pepe Escobar in the Asia
Times, “reads like deja vu all over again: the US establishment
under Bush was a replay of the Spanish Inquisition. And it all started
even before a single ‘high-profile al-Qaeda detainee’ was captured.
What Bush, vice president Dick Cheney, defense secretary Donald
Rumsfeld and assorted little inquisitors wanted was above all to
prove the non-existent link between Saddam Hussein’s Iraq and al-Qaeda,
the better to justify a pre-emptive, illegal war planned by the
now-defunct Project for the New American Century (PNAC) in the late
1990s. The torture memos were just a cog in the imperial machine.”
New York Times columnist Paul Krugman mentioned it in his column April
24, writing, “For the fact is that officials in the Bush administration
instituted torture as a policy, misled the nation into a war they
wanted to fight and, probably, tortured people in the attempt to
extract ‘confessions’ that would justify that war. And during the
march to war, most of the political and media establishment looked
the other way.” Krugman was more explicit in his blog, titled “Grand
Unified Scandal” appearing the previous day, after the Senate report
came out. “Let’s say this slowly: the Bush administration wanted
to use 9/11 as a pretext to invade Iraq, even though Iraq had nothing
to do with 9/11. So it tortured people to make them confess to the
nonexistent link,” he wrote. “There’s a word for this: it’s evil.”
The
impetus for the comment by Krugman and Escobar was a story carried
April 21 in the McClatchy Newspapers by Jonathan S. Landay
The story has made the rounds on the internet and in some of the
foreign press but as of this writing has been ignored or obscured
by most of the major U.S. media.
“The
Bush administration applied relentless pressure on interrogators
to use harsh methods on detainees in part to find evidence of cooperation
between al Qaida and the late Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein’s regime,
according to a former senior U.S. intelligence official and a former
Army psychiatrist,” wrote Landay. “Such information would’ve provided
a foundation for one of former President George W. Bush’s main arguments
for invading Iraq in 2003. In fact, no evidence has ever been found
of operational ties between Osama bin Laden’s terrorist network
and Saddam’s regime.
“The
use of abusive interrogation - widely considered torture - as part
of Bush’s quest for a rationale to invade Iraq came to light as
the Senate issued a major report tracing the origin of the abuses
and President Barack Obama opened the door to prosecuting former
U.S. officials for approving them.”
Landay
went on to quote “A former senior U.S. intelligence official familiar
with the interrogation issue” saying former Vice President Dick
Cheney and former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld ‘demanded that
the interrogators find evidence of al Qaida-Iraq collaboration.’
“There
were two reasons why these interrogations were so persistent, and
why extreme methods were used,” Landay was told. “The main one is
that everyone was worried about some kind of follow-up attack (after
9/11). But for most of 2002 and into 2003, Cheney and Rumsfeld,
especially, were also demanding proof of the links between al Qaida
and Iraq that (former Iraqi exile leader Ahmed) Chalabi and others
had told them were there.”
“There
was constant pressure on the intelligence agencies and the interrogators
to do whatever it took to get that information out of the detainees,
especially the few high-value ones we had, and when people kept
coming up empty, they were told by Cheney’s and Rumsfeld’s people
to push harder,” the informant continued. “Cheney’s and Rumsfeld’s
people were told repeatedly, by CIA ... and by others, that there
wasn’t any reliable intelligence that pointed to operational ties
between bin Laden and Saddam, and that no such ties were likely
because the two were fundamentally enemies, not allies.”
Senior
administration officials, however, “blew that off and kept insisting
that we’d overlooked something, that the interrogators weren’t pushing
hard enough, that there had to be something more we could do to
get that information,” Landay was told.
The
Senate report itself quoted a former U.S. Army psychiatrist, Maj.
Charles Burney, who told Army investigators three years ago that
interrogators at the Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, detention facility were
under “pressure” to produce evidence of ties between al Qaida and
Iraq.
“While
we were there a large part of the time we were focused on trying
to establish a link between al Qaida and Iraq and we were not successful
in establishing a link between al Qaida and Iraq,” Burney told staff
of the Army Inspector General. “The
more frustrated people got in not being able to establish that link
... there was more and more pressure to resort to measures that
might produce more immediate results.”
Another
newspaper that carried the story of the Senate report that included
the Iraq connection was the Detroit News. Reporter Gordon
Trowbridge wrote that “Administration officials repeatedly tried
to link Iraq and al-Qaida in public statements as a potential justification
for the war, but intelligence reviews have discredited the notion
of significant links between the two. The accusation that senior
officials chose to pursue interrogation tactics in pursuit of such
information is likely to further anger opponents of the Iraq invasion
and of harsh interrogation techniques such as waterboarding, sleep
deprivation, putting prisoners in stress positions for long periods
of time or exposing them to extreme heat and cold or loud noises
and music.”
Trowbridge’s
report indicates that one of Cheney and Rumsfeld’s “people” was
none other than the latter’s number two Paul Wolfowitz, a long time
vociferous advocate of an attack in Iraq. He is said to have asked
for regular updates on the interrogations.
“I
think it’s obvious that the administration was scrambling then to
try to find a connection, a link (between al Qaida and Iraq),” said
Senate Armed Services Committee, chair by Sen. Carl Levin, (D-Mi).
“They made out links where they didn’t exist.”
“So
now we know: Saddam made them do it,” wrote Charley James, “The
Progressive Curmudgeon, in the very informative and lively L.A.
Progressive [http://tinyurl.com/dl96bn]. “The Levin report into
Pentagon torture … tore down the last false flag flying on the devil
ship SS Torture, revealing that waterboarding and all the rest of
the barbaric acts performed in our name on prisoners resulted from
Cheney’s frustration at not getting what he wanted: Someone to pin
9/11 on Saddam and ‘fess up about how bin Laden was sleeping with
The Tyrant of Baghdad.”
“Reasonable
people ought to be able to reach consensus on a few key points:
Harsh interrogation methods should be used only as a last resort,”
says Clifford D. May, president of the rightwing Foundation for
the Defense of Democracies (founded two days after September 11,
and chair of the Policy hawkish Committee of the Committee on the
Present Danger (CPD). “They should never be used for revenge, punishment
or to force confessions.” However, as James observes, it beginning
to look like forcing a confession is exactly what the neo-conservative
cabal in the White House and the Pentagon was up to.
Writing
in The Guardian (UK) April 24, Matthew Duss drew attention
to Rand Beers – a former NSC counterterrorism adviser who resigned
over the war “which he correctly predicted would be disastrous for
American security, and who was recently nominated for an under-secretary
position at the Department of Homeland Security, concerning accused
Al Qaeda operative Ibn al Sheikh Al-Libi who after being captured
by the US in Afghanistan in late 2001, under torture – “evidence”
of a tie between Al Qaeda and Iraq. As Beers recounted last year,
‘Al-Libi’s testimony was used by the Bush administration to substantiate
its allegations that Iraq was prepared to provide al-Qaida with
weapons of mass destruction.’ However, Beers continued, ‘in January
2004, al-Libi recanted his confession. He said that he had invented
the information because he was afraid of being further abused by
his interrogators. … The
administration’s best case for the value of enhanced interrogation
techniques, then, turned out to have been fundamentally flawed’.”
“We
now know that torture is inextricably tied to the Iraq war. Far
from defusing “ticking time bombs”, torture was employed by the
Bush administration in order to generate information that would
support their planned invasion of Iraq.”
Notice
the word “planned” here. The effort to extract evidence of a tie
between September 11 and the government of Saddam Hussein began
before the invasion was launched. It is obvious now that the attack
was in the making before the attack on the World Trade Center and
the Pentagon.
“But
the torture of al Libi worked to sell the war in Iraq, providing
the “evidence” that Secretary of State Colin Powell used when he
spoke before the United Nations Security Council in February 2003,”
Steve Weissman wrote on truthout last Saturday. “I
can trace the story of a senior terrorist operative telling how
Iraq provided training in these [chemical and biological] weapons
to al-Qaeda,” Powell asserted. “Fortunately, this operative is now
detained, and he has told his story.”
It
now appears that then U.S. National Security Advisor and later Secretary
of State Condoleezza Rice was the first official to give the go
ahead for employing “enhanced interrogation techniques.” Why her?
And, why the hurry? She is declining comment now but maybe she could
explain the strange statement she made at a press briefing in May
2002. “I don’t think anybody could have predicted ... that they
would try to use an airplane as a missile, a hijacked airplane as
a missile,” Rice said at a press briefing in May 2002. Actually
the Administration was warned that something was afoot ad that it
probably would involve airplanes. Was the surprise that it happened
or the way that it happened and was the idea to blame whatever happened
on Saddam Husain?
This
week, former Ambassador Joe Wilson wrote in his blog, Daily Beast:
“Cheney’s
request for the declassification of material is a welcome development,
but it should not be limited to his narrow request. Our country’s
understanding of what was done in our name by the Bush administration
depends on the release, not just of the documents Cheney has designated,
but of all documents related to the efforts of the Bush administration
and Cheney himself to defend the indefensible-the decision to invade
Iraq despite the knowledge at the time that Iraq did not have a
nuclear program, had no ties to al Qaeda, and posed no existential
threat to the United States or to its friends and allies in the
region.
“The
disinformation campaign to manipulate public opinion in favor of
the invasion, the torture program, and the illegal exposure of a
clandestine CIA agent-my wife, Valerie Plame Wilson - were linked
events. In their desperate effort to gather material to whip up
public support, Cheney and others resorted to torture, well known
in the intelligence craft to elicit inherently unreliable information.
Cheney
& Co. then pressured the CIA to put its stamp of approval on
a series of falsehoods-26 of which were inserted into Secretary
of State Colin Powell’s speech before the United Nations Security
Council. At the same time, Cheney was furiously attempting to suppress
the true information that Saddam Hussein was not seeking yellowcake
uranium in Niger. After I published the facts in an article in The
New York Times in July 2002, Cheney tried to punish me and discredit
the truth by directing the outing of a CIA operative who happened
to be my wife.
The
suggestion that Bush Administration used torture in an effort to
get a prisoner to back up their previously made claim that Iraq
was linked to despicable 911 terrorist attacks is reason enough
to insist that there be a special commission to look into the matter.
I suspect that much of the resistance to doing so flows from concern
that question might arise about other things involved in the run-up
to the war. Like, why were the plotters were so desperate to link
911 to Iraq? Could it be that some sort of attack on U.S. soil was
anticipated and whatever happened, the finger would be pointed at
Bagdad? A can of worms indeed.
BlackCommentator.com
Editorial
Board member Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member
of the National Coordinating Committee of
the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism
and formerly worked for a healthcare union. Click here
to contact Mr. Bloice. |