This
is the season for giving President Barack Obama his 100 day grade
and in my participation in a number of these events, I concluded
that he has earned somewhere between an “A-“ and a “B+”, more the
latter. My reasoning is two fold: while he has done a great deal
for the nation, from which blacks also benefit, he has done little
so far to directly target the persistent problems faced by the black
community.
The
comparison to the performance of President Obama is often made to
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who also inherited an economic crisis
and who sponsored 15 major pieces of legislation in an attempt to
fix it. Barack Obama has to some extent matched that record by
the gravity of his decisions. For example, Roosevelt had not inherited
a war, but Obama made the decision as his first act of business,
to inform the nation that he was changing course and establishing
a timetable for American withdrawal from Iraq. In his era, Roosevelt
had nothing like the financial behemoths that roam the landscape
of American capitalism today and so, Obama’s treatment of the banks,
the financial institutions and the auto industry must be seen as
comparable to Roosevelt’s regulation of the banking industry.
Where
there seems to be more comparability is in the social sector where
both men created programs to get America working again. Obama crafted
a $787 billion Stimulus Package and a $49 billion small business
assistance package. Roosevelt did not have the equivalent of the
home foreclosure crisis, but Obama enacted a $79 billion home stabilization
package. This performance was, therefore, not only breath-taking
in its scope, but unprecedented in its historical importance in
attempting to turn the country around.
On
the other hand, I don’t see the Obama administration giving much
special attention to the Black community and even black leaders
interviewed admit that his administration has been weak on grass
roots economic measures. So, in order to give Obama an “A” at
this point, you
would have to come to the conclusion that blacks not only benefit,
but benefit as equally as others from the general policies that
have been enacted on behalf of the nation. But how is that possible
when blacks entered these crises suffering from double the rates
of unemployment, triple the rate of incarceration, nearly double
the lack of home ownership, and serious gaps with whites in almost
every category of life? In this case, the rising tide will not
lift all the boats equally.
In
order not to grade him down, you would have to come to the conclusion
that he could not possibly enact any targeted solutions to the problems
faced by blacks and other such populations. Some accept that logic
and give him a pass. I’m not ready to do that because I know that
– without proposing legislation devoted specifically to blacks
-- there are many non-racial ways of targeting public resources
so that they effectively reach specific populations. The White
House Office on Urban Policy could be such a vehicle, but he has
not yet given it the profile or the mandate to do anything. No
one has seen its Director, no speeches have been given about its
agenda and so, one suspects that is in the offing for some time
in the future.
If
targeting public policy is not possible, then how do you account
for the fact that one of the first acts of President Obama was to
include a healthy percentage of women in his cabinet (some are still
being confirmed). He then, signed the Lilly Ledbetter act promising
equal pay for women, lifted the international gag rule for abortion
counseling on American aid programs, followed that up with a White
House Council of Women
and Girls, and etc. In fact, this is an impressive list of actions
devoted to women, who – not incidentally -- constitute 53% of the
electorate.
This
first 100 days would have been difficult for any President to mark
important achievements, but especially when one has inherited the
monumental problems faced by this Administration. Moreover, my
colleagues believe that it is the second 100 days in which presidents
have generally achieved much more. So, one should not despair that
the black agenda has not been vigorously addressed as yet, but at
the same time, one should not let the honeymoon that President Obama
is enjoying among blacks and their leaders extend too far into the
future.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member Dr. Ron Walters is the Distinguished Leadership Scholar,
Director of the African American Leadership Center and Professor
of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland College
Park. His latest book is: The Price of Racial Reconciliation (The Politics of Race and Ethnicity)
(Rowman and Littlefield). Click here
to contact Dr. Walters. |