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                “In addition to having to use their heads to get ahead, they 
                  had the weight of the whole race sitting there. You needed two 
                  heads for that.” -Morrison, 
                  Toni. Beloved . 
                  New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1987, p. 198.  
              “Junior high school dropout, teachers never cared/They was paid just to show up and leave, no one succeeds/”
  
              
              
              “The public school system is invested in ignorance…”  
              
              
              An 
                activist once declared that “the educational system was structured 
                to carry out a political agenda,” and, judging by recent history, 
                it sure seems so. The statistics are unapproachable. Grimier, 
                is the reality that encloses them. No one with a functioning conscience 
                can deny it: Black children have been violated by the school system. 
                They are being victimized in every way imaginable. And let it 
                be clearly understood that those statistics are not a delineator 
                of their incompetence, but rather, an indictment of a system that 
                is, in its very nature, incapable of educating them adequately 
                and appropriately. The school system has made clear its mission, 
                and it goes without saying that this mission never considered 
                (still doesn’t) the future of Black children as attention-worthy. 
                What we have in return, is a neo-colonizing of the educational 
                process, where the dreams and aspirations of Black children are 
                bought and sold on the auction block of standardized testing. 
                To a considerate degree, this scheme has found success. 
 The 
                underperformance of Black students on state-sponsored tests is 
                championed, by many, as emblematic of intellectual deficiency. 
                Black children: dumb, White children: smart. In essence, the bell 
                curve is validated in perpetuity. But, behind this veil lies the 
                truth - a sobering one: Those tests were never meant to assess 
                academic proficiency. No. They were constructed to separate the 
                wheat from the chaff. And in this instance, Black students are 
                being sifted away from their futures by a racist straining device 
                - the school system. Unless we begin challenging those dogmas 
                that sustain this device, the violence will continue unabated. A 
                black child, walking into a classroom at the early age of five, 
                soon comes to realize the truth about his/her function in the 
                educational system. At Kindergarten, this function is actualized. 
                The child notices a difference shared with the other children 
                of lighter complexion. They - the White ones - are more advanced, 
                and have already found their niche in the classroom. But the Black 
                child is still lost in this unknown universe. This strange environment. 
                Naturally (and logically), the narrative of inferiority becomes 
                personalized - even at such young an age. The Black child is unable 
                to piece together this puzzle, but doesn’t fail to notice how 
                out of sync from the rhythm of education he/she is. What the Black 
                child knows, however, is that his/her peers were introduced to 
                a form of education that pre-dates their enrollment in Kindergarten. This 
                prior engagement could be the demarcating line between success 
                and failure, for many Black children. Because universal crèche 
                programs are still a non-reality, Black children are largely left 
                out, at the start of the race, but still expected to catch-up, 
                somehow. The lack of Preschool education becomes their first introduction 
                to a world dictated by privilege and prowess. This is victimization, 
                and nothing else.  Preschools 
                make a great difference in early childhood education. What should 
                result as a transition, is usually first confrontation, for Black 
                children. This setback is vastly overlooked by educators, as though 
                it matters not. A Black child is the blind man whose sight is 
                cured, but, at risk of reversal, forced to become familiar, within 
                24 hours, with the vast volume of space that stares back at him. 
                Most would agree that his plight shouldn’t count against him, 
                but the same conscionable observers fail to see the parallel in 
                Black public education. Black children are the victims, not the 
                violators. It is criminal, as Malcolm might have put it, to request 
                of them something they were never equipped to produce. If the 
                gap is to be bridged, and equitable education for all children 
                is to realize itself, critical steps must be taken to ensure universal 
                pre-kindergarten access for ALL children.
 At 
                a time when the young Black generation’s future is hung on a tight 
                rope, administrators couldn’t appear less concerned. To save money 
                and cut costs, unfathomable practices are being employed by school 
                board members. Quality educational resources are presented as 
                luxuries (consequently, falling victim to the accountant’s sword), 
                but security apparatuses always find refuge in the budget. They 
                don’t mind that a complaint of short change inevitably leads to 
                the short-changing of their students - predominantly Black and 
                Brown. The school system shares no unease that these schemes to 
                make financial ends meet, end up with more and more children left 
                behind. Resources might be hard to come by, in these economic 
                times, but many bureaucratic-minded superintendents have found 
                comfort in that excuse, to fire teachers, replace principals, 
                cut programs, reduce benefits, enforce regimental practices, and 
                dismantle the vision of public schooling. Teachers 
                who lack the skill, patience, cultural awareness, and spiritual 
                determination to imbue greatness into students, especially the 
                Black ones, are filling up classrooms, across the country. Unable 
                to effectively communicate with their students, many White teachers 
                resort to tactics learned by watching such Television shows such 
                as COPS. Their Black students are transformed into criminals 
                - in need of prosecution and reformation. The fact that these 
                practices, in the words of 19th century philosopher Ralph Waldo 
                Emerson, “sacrifice the genius” of students, unsuccessfully permeate 
                the conscience of frustrated White instructors. These pedagogical 
                models, Emerson explained, obliterates “[their] unknown possibilities.”  Regrettably, 
                the lesson drawn from these experiences is that Black children 
                are unfit to learn, and drastic action must be taken to make right 
                their inherent wrongness. To simplify it, Black children 
                need discipline, and whatever “measure” can instill this value 
                must be instituted, at once! The urgency of discipline, as they 
                see it, overrides the potential hazards those “measures” might 
                cause. Many of these teachers, administrators, and superintendents 
                have sought out militarization as a worthy “measure,” for the 
                institution of order and structure in inner-city 
                public schools. In the last 8 years, a huge chunk of Chicago’s public schools have met such fate.
 Courtesy 
                of the current Secretary of Education, Arne Duncan, inner-city 
                public schools in the windy city underwent a radical overhaul 
                - for worse. Whilst CEO of Chicago’s public schools, Arne Duncan 
                and his army of corporate solicitors successfully invaded these 
                facilities. Duncan’s battalion spent millions, creating a brigade-like 
                environment within the schools.  Thus, 
                in 2009, we’re compelled to ask the question Emerson posed two 
                centuries ago: “[Y]ou grow departmental, routinary, military almost 
                with your discipline and college police. But what doth 
                such a school to form a great and heroic character [among students]?” 
                He instructed that the “function of opening and feeding the human 
                mind is not to be fulfilled by any mechanical or military method,” 
                but Duncan, as 
                always, wasn’t listening. Black 
                children are not stupid, or reckless, or dangerous, or criminal-minded. 
                They are simply, in Nina Simone’s words, misunderstood. 
                The wrongful diagnosis of excitement as hyper-activity, hence, 
                Ritalin-worthy or discipline-deserving, has committed grave 
                injustices in Black homes, for decades. By rendering Black students, 
                at first contact, intellectually-challenged, and subjecting them 
                to Special-Ed classes, or holding them back, an assault on their 
                integrity is struck. This practice of classifying Black students 
                as “other,” or “unfit,” or “challenged,” or “troublesome,” or 
                “dangerous,” or “erratic,” has created a pattern many teachers 
                now follow thoughtlessly. After all, it is less tiring to dismiss 
                a student as nonchalant, than to question the Eurocentric educational 
                models most instructors are taught - and forced - to adhere to. 
 In 
                his lectures on Education, Emerson poignantly outlined the fundamental 
                qualities of genuine, student-centered pedagogy:  
              I believe that our own experience instructs us that the secret 
                of Education lies in respecting the pupil. It is not for you to 
                choose what he shall know, what he shall do. It is chosen and 
                foreordained, and he only holds the key to his own secret. By 
                your tampering and thwarting and too much governing he may be 
                hindered from his end and kept out of his own. Respect the child.  
              To 
                respect the child, one must first know the child - Emerson 
                understood that. And most teachers don’t - care to - know Black 
                children. They would rather rely on stereotypes than engage their 
                students critically. For decades now, Black children have suffered 
                the brutal violence of a tyrannical system, and the possibility 
                of recovery can only come through the efforts of progressive educators, 
                activists, parents, community-members, theologians, ethicists, 
                and concerned citizens.  - 
                Of such is Cristin Noesen, an educator living in Indiana. 
                Ms. Noesen teaches College freshman English Composition Art, at 
                a penitentiary in New 
                Castle, Indiana. With text ranging from Tupac to Paul Laurence Dunbar, Lauryn 
                Hill to Zora Neale Hurston, Kanye West to Langston Hughes, Nikki 
                Giovanni to Gwendolyn Brooks, Nas to Jay-z, John Legend to Earth 
                Wind & Fire, she is able to connect on a deeper level with 
                her students - the same ones cast in society as criminals or lost-causes.  - 
                Noesen’s principle focus is to teach her students how to “think 
                critically.” With the variety of texts she wields in the classroom, 
                her students, young as 18 and old as 50, are addressed individually. 
                Opting for a non-traditional pedagogical approach was easy, she 
                explains, as the poems and songs incorporated in the classroom 
                help facilitate strong messages of “friendship and honesty,” better 
                than the “classical canon” can. Her African-American dominated 
                class, Noesen understands, is best “hooked” with material they 
                are “familiar with.” But even familiarity can be limiting. Knowing 
                this, she also fuses “non-familiar” text that is “juxtaposed” 
                with the indigenous. Critical thinking, in the school system, 
                can only work with material Black students can “relate to,” she 
                adds. Doing so informs students that the instructor “validates” 
                their existence enough to “acknowledge the issues they are facing 
                in life.”
 Those 
                who use this excuse to perpetuate notions of skin-defined inferiority 
                are simply fraudulent in their ambitions, Noesen contends. Black 
                children are not deficient, she insists, they simply draw strength 
                from a “different cultural knowledge.”  - 
                If Black students respond more favorably to texts that engage 
                them on a cultural parallel, why aren’t good-natured educators 
                following suit? Noesen explains that it requires “will, determination 
                and energy,” to bring these non-canonized “literature into the 
                classroom.” She adds that there is a system in place which is 
                not readily responsive to those requests.  - 
                Paulo Freire’s doctrine of empowering students through love immediately 
                caught Noesen’s attention. Unfortunately, this concept is largely 
                perceived as “radical,” within school circles. To create an avenue 
                where ideas like that presented by Paulo Freire are accepted, 
                principals, administrators, and school board members must be pushed, 
                she advises. In addition, they should be “shown research” conducted 
                by Afrocentric scholars, who present non-conformist views for 
                the education of Black children.
  - 
                Noesen longs for the day when “education [becomes] much more fluid.” 
                For that to happen, it has to change “from the didactic,” to a 
                format where students are the drivers of their own intellectual 
                vehicles. Teachers must shift the emphasis from memorization of 
                “certain facts,” and do away with the “scripts” with which they 
                are told to instruct students. The obsession with standardized 
                tests must also cease, Noesen adds. As she sees it, “real education” 
                is achieved when students are provided with the “knowledge to 
                critique” their surrounding, and can better relate with the world 
                outside their reach. Teachers, if they are to effectively reach 
                Black children, must value the conscience of their students above 
                the intimidation that usually follows any progressive shift in 
                pedagogical practice, Noesen believes. In place of a “war on drugs,” 
                she prescribes a “war on ignorance.” In her words, there has to 
                be a “full-front attack” on illiteracy. 
 In 
                addition to working toward a day when that vision becomes a reality, 
                she is also focused on getting her Master’s degree in education. 
                Because of educators like Cristin Noesen, Black children have 
                a future worth counting on. However, 
                the number of those fighting on the other side far outweighs that 
                on our side. Their arsenal is larger, and their drive, judging 
                by recent history, blows ours to smithereens. But our history 
                has no shortage of David and Goliath folktales, and once again, 
                David will conquer Goliath - if we have the fortitude and determination 
                to win the battle. This is Part 1 of a three-part series titled, “Education 
                and the Future of Black Children.” Click here 
                to read any of the commentaries in this series. 
 BlackCommentator.com Columnist, Tolu Olorunda, is an activist/writer and a Nigerian 
                immigrant. Click here 
                to reach Mr. Olorunda. |   
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          | April 
            23 , 2009 Issue 321
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          |  is 
              published every Thursday
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          | Executive Editor: Bill Fletcher, Jr.
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          | Managing Editor: Nancy Littlefield
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          | Publisher: Peter Gamble
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