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It
is important to view the current United States threat to not participate
in the Durban Review Conference at the United Nations in April
of this year in the historical context of their efforts to stop
the truth from being included in the “Durban Declaration” of September
2001. The following is what I wrote about the behavior of the
United States in 2001, which continues today.
The
Durban 400 was made up of the December 12th Movement International
Secretariat and the National Black United Front (NBUF) that were
leading participants in the United Nations World Conference Against
Racism (WCAR) that was held in Durban, South Africa from August
31st through September 7, 2001. Because the United States did
not agree with many of the issues being raised at this conference,
particularly, the push by African people worldwide to declare
that the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade and Slavery are a Crime Against
Humanity and that Reparations are owed to African people in the
Diaspora and on the continent of Africa, the United States withdrew
their low level delegation and left only the Ambassador to South
Africa to represent them.
The
role of the United States and Western Europe (WEO) to subvert
the agenda “provided the indisputable proof” that the issues we
fought for, to be included in the Durban Declaration, went to
the “heart of the World Conference Against Racism.” For over two
years, representatives from the Durban 400 traveled throughout
the world attending the various preparatory meetings for the WCAR,
advocating our agenda that was simple and focused: 1) Declaration
of the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade, Slavery, and Colonialism as
Crimes Against Humanity; 2) Reparations for African people on
the continent and in the Diaspora; 3) Recognition of the Economic
Base of Racism.
As
the (Non Governmental Organization) International Association
Against Torture pointed out in their intervention at the WCAR,
“From the beginning they were clear (The U.S. and the WEO Group)
that a conference which addressed racism and racial discrimination
could only have one outcome— to subject them to the same human
rights standards which they imperiously demand that the developing
world uncomplainingly submit to and to identify them as perpetrators
of history’s greatest crime against humanity, the Trans Atlantic
Slave Trade and Slavery.”
One
of the supporters of the Durban 400 wrote me the following reflections
shortly after the 9-11 attacks that I think are still timely for
the events currently occurring in the United States. The reflections
read as follows:
As
we recover from our shock and sadness, and for some anger, over
these attacks, has anyone asked why? Why? We hear talk of retaliation:
“defending U. S. freedom,” “they won’t get away with this,”
and “the suspect is…” Can there really only be one suspect,
especially after Timothy McVeigh? Or is this “suspect” convenient
for the United States. Any excuse to start a war with this suspect,
maybe!
This
is the picture that is presented to the masses in the U. S.
Unfortunately, not enough of the masses truly think and pay
attention to what is happening in the world, internationally,
and what role the U. S. plays in the anguish. And, the U. S.
knows the masses aren’t paying attention or seeking information.
That’s why all the rhetoric about “getting back” instead of
“maybe we should pay attention from the standpoint of a Universal
Heart instead of U. S. interest.”
How
mighty can the United States be without a shift in thinking?
I
will add, “How mighty can the United States be without acknowledging,
apologizing, and paying reparations to African people for
the Greatest Crime Against Humanity they participated in, the
Trans Atlantic Slave Trade, Slavery, and Colonialism?”
As
researched by the UNESCO Slave Trade Project, the Museum of the
Atlantic Slave Trade, and the Harvard Database on Slave Voyages,
twenty-eight to forty-two million African people were captured
and enslaved between 1441 and 1888… Four to six million Africans,
40% of all captives and slaves, were murdered or died along the
entire “way of death…”
Just
as other people never forget their history and the tragedies and
crimes committed against them, neither should African people.
Therefore, the Durban 400 declared a victory in contributing to
the final outcome of the Durban Declaration that reflects the
interests of African people by citing:
“We
acknowledge that slavery and the slave trade, including the transatlantic
slave trade, were appalling tragedies in the history of humanity
not only because of their abhorrent barbarism but also in terms
of their magnitude, organized nature and especially their negation
of the essence of the victims and further acknowledge that slavery
and the slave trade are a crime against humanity and should always
have been so…”
Although
the language of the Durban Declaration did not specifically call
for reparations for African people, it is now our duty to intensify
our organizing in demanding the United States Government and U.
S. Corporations pay reparations. We must take the Reparations
Movement to the streets of the African Community of America and
demand the United States participate fully in the Durban Review
Conference of the United Nations World Conference this April.
If they do not, it is clear that they do not want to forcefully
address the question of racism and the fact that the Transatlantic
Slave Trade was a Crime Against Humanity!
BlackCommentator.com Columnist, Conrad W. Worrill, PhD, is the National
Chairman of the National Black United Front (NBUF). Click here
to contact Dr. Worrill.
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April
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Issue 319 |
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