There
never has been really free trade.
We’re
told by our government, its politicians, and Corporate America that
there is such a thing as “free trade” and we have to do everything
in our power to protect the “free” part in our new global enterprise.
We’re
also told that, if we question the purposes or structure of the
global economy, we’re threatening the free trade that has developed
in recent decades. Trade won’t be as free, if we start to set any
limits on the transnational corporations that seem to rule the world.
Ever
since humans have been able to shoulder a pack and walk long distances,
ever since they have loaded a beast of burden with goods, and ever
since a dugout canoe or sailing ship could reach other peoples,
there has been trade. That never would change. We always would
have trade in that sense. But, there came a time when trade was
taken over by kings, armies, and trading companies.
Since
then, the terms of trade have been set by those with the biggest
guns. In that sense, there never has been truly free trade.
In
the 21st Century, the terms of trade have been set by those not
only with the biggest guns, but with the biggest economies. There
are “instruments” of trade and foreign policy that are just as good—even
better—than the size of the guns. They include the World Bank and
the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
However,
they alone don’t ensure that large profits will be made by the corporations
that sit astride the world.
There
are other things and they protect the efforts of the companies that
go forth into the world to engage in “free” trade.
A
brief look at some of the things that protect the profits that come
into the country reveals that they are from multiple sources and
are things that pass across national frontiers easily—usually, without
a hitch and possibly without even a cursory inspection.
- Money
flows easily and freely across those frontiers. Whatever funding
is needed for the new enterprise will find its way into the proper
local or regional banks. The money will be protected by both
the U.S. government and the host country.
- Raw
materials will either be shipped in or taken from the host country.
- Components
and parts flow freely for whatever product is to be made.
- Diplomacy
from the U.S. Departments of State and Commerce is freely put
to use in the host country. The political and economic elites
in the host country freely give their support to the budding enterprise
and they are rewarded for it.
- Police
and military assistance are provided freely by the host nation.
If necessary, armies or military assistance will be sent in to
protect American property and lives.
- Probably
as important as anything, in “free” trade, the products that come
into the U.S. from other countries may not even warrant a casual
look, let alone inspection, and that includes food, no matter
what the food contains or how it was grown. That’s what free
trade is about.
- There
are private organizations to assist corporations, such as American-style
Chambers of Commerce set up in the host country, where governments
of both nations eagerly assist in these endeavors, just as the
various levels of government do in the U.S.
Elaborate
structures like the IMF and the World Bank have been set up, so
that what is done in developing countries always will appear to
be business as usual.
And,
these structures long ago became functions of the government that,
for many years, have been viewed—along with many national and international
aid programs to assist in the “development” of poorer nations—as
the silent partners of corporations that spread out across the globe
to bring their fortunes back to the homeland.
All
of this is free to the recipient companies. Wars for oil and other
resources also are free for the corporations that benefit from the
largesse of the American people in money and blood, but officials
and the press don’t usually speak of such gifts in those terms.
Usually, it’s expressed in terms of “freedom” and “liberty” for
citizens, but mostly, it’s just free services to the private enterprises.
As
a people, we protect the rights of the global entrepreneurs to make
profits. It’s protectionism, but it’s the kind that is acceptable
to the powers-that-be.
For
decades, these corporations have sought the lowest-wage countries
to relocate their plants and factories. The people have had to
accept as little as 2 percent of the pay of American workers, while
their own country’s resources and even cultures have been used up
or altered forever.
Unions
and progressive organizations have pointed out over many years that
workers rights—human rights—are not being respected. They point
out, too, that ongoing damage to the environment of the host nation
is ignored. But these are the kinds of issues that are derided
as “protectionism,” an effort to bring the jobs back to America
or level the playing field to encourage companies to keep the jobs
at home.
The
question is who are the greater protectionists? Are they those
who provide everything for free to the corporations or those who
fight to raise the standards of working men and women everywhere?
Chances are that you will find the “rights” people hooted off the
stage by big investors, politicians, people who live on stock coupons,
and the punditry.
Everything
is free, except the workers. How, then, can free trade truly be
free? If everything is free except the workers, trade isn’t free.
Trade
will only be free when the workers in the nations that are party
to a trade agreement can choose the country in which they will make
their living.
If
the people—the workers—are not free to move among the countries
that are signatories to a given trade agreement, then it’s not a
free trade agreement. It must be called something else. And the
idea of protectionism as an epithet against those who strive for
freedom and equality for the people needs to die the death that
it long ago deserved.
Then
again, maybe this is all a moot point, since the economic meltdown
that the world is experiencing may change everything, to the extent
that much of what we have become accustomed to will have to be rebuilt
and the people will have a chance to build it in a form that serves
the needs of all the people, rather than filling the counting houses
of the few. We’ll see.
BlackCommentator.com Columnist, John Funiciello, is a labor organizer and former union organizer.
His union work started when he became a local president of The Newspaper
Guild in the early 1970s. He was a reporter for 14 years for newspapers
in New York State. In addition to labor work,
he is organizing family farmers as they struggle to stay on the
land under enormous pressure from factory food producers and land
developers. Click here
to contact Mr. Funiciello. |