When
Democratic U.S. Representative Barney Frank called Supreme Court
Justice Antonin Scalia a “homophobe,” criticizing his likely support
of the Defense of Marriage Act, his remarks were wrongly taken as
only a personal attack on Scalia.
But
Barney Frank’s remark was an accurate statement about the present-day
climate and culture in our country's highest judicial body, where
Scalia is an important and influential voice -the U.S. Supreme Court.
"At
some point, [the Defense of Marriage Act] is going to have to go
to the United States Supreme Court," Frank stated. "I
wouldn't want it to go to the United States Supreme Court now because
that homophobe Antonin Scalia has got too many votes on this current
court."
In
spite of the fact that President Obama is an advocate for our rights,
Frank foresees the legal challenges before us.
And
given the overwhelmingly conservative composition of the Court,
thanks to the anti-gay legacy of the Bush administration, Scalia
is the prism through which we can see the Court denying gay civil
rights.
For
example, in the 2003 landmark Supreme Court case “Lawrence v. Texas”
that struck down the nation’s sodomy laws between consenting adults,
a law that especially targeted gay men, Scalia, not surprisingly,
was one of the dissenting voices.
“Many
Americans do not want persons who openly engage in homosexual
conduct as partners in their business, as scoutmasters for their
children, as teachers in their children’s schools, or as boarders
in their home. They view this as protecting themselves and their
families from a lifestyle that they believe to be immoral and
destructive. “
With
Scalia’s dissenting tone on queer civil rights comes not only an
homophobic attitude toward LGBTQ Americans, but also an animus toward
us simply because we exist that Barney Frank aptly points out.
Scalia’s
animus toward us is rooted in his adherence to a philosophy of Natural
Law that states there are unchangeable laws of nature which govern
us, and that our laws and institutions should try to align with
this natural law. These legal opinions Barney Frank state "makes
it very clear that he's angry, frankly, about the existence of gay
people."
In
the 1996 Colorado case that ruled against an amendment to the state
constitution, which would have prevented municipal governments from
taking action, to protect LGBTQ Americans from discrimination, Scalia,
a dissenting voice, of course, to the ruling defended his position
by stating the following:
“I
had thought that one could consider certain conduct reprehensible--murder,
for example, or polygamy, or cruelty to animals--and could exhibit
even "animus" toward such conduct. Surely that is the
only sort of "animus" at issue here: moral disapproval
of homosexual conduct, the same sort of moral disapproval that produced
the centuries old criminal laws that we held constitutional.”
Scalia’s
nomination to the Court in 1986 came under President Ronald Reagan,
a president who, at best, was ambivalent about gay rights and who,
at worst, was indifferent to our rights. And it signaled the beginning
of a hostile time for LGBTQ Americans.
Reagan
who saw the first signs of the AIDS epidemic in 1981, his first
year in office, did nothing. Why? Because Reagan used his theological
view on the AIDS epidemic to influenced the laissez-faire attitude
his administration exhibited, stating, "Maybe the Lord brought
down the plague because illicit sex is against the Ten Commandments."
Scalia,
a devout Catholic, also allows his religious views to shape his
judicial decisions. And the theology of St. Paul, who forms Christian’s
negative opinions about homosexuality, governs Scalia’s action.
“This
is not the Old Testament, I emphasize, but St. Paul.... [T]he core
of his message is that government—derives its moral authority from
God...We are a religious people, whose institutions presuppose a
Supreme Being.... All this, helps explain why our people are more
inclined to understand, as St. Paul did, that government carries
the sword as "the minister of God," to "execute wrath"
upon the evildoer, " Scalia stated at an address he delivered
at the University of Chicago Divinity School in 2002.
For
Scalia, LGBTQ Americans are evildoers creating “a massive disruption
of the current social order.”
Activists
on both sides of the the Defense of Marriage Act will expect the
U.S. Supreme Court to decide the constitutionality of state bans
on same-sex marriage. And Congressman Barney Frank is on our side.
Barney
Frank needed not to explain why he called Scalia a homophobe.
However,
given Scalia’s horrific record on gay rights he needs to explain
why he is.
BlackCommentator.com
Editorial Board member, the Rev. Irene Monroe, is a religion columnist,
theologian, and public speaker. A native of Brooklyn, Rev. Monroe
is a graduate from Wellesley College and Union Theological Seminary
at Columbia University, and served as a pastor at an African-American
church before coming to Harvard Divinity School for her doctorate
as a Ford Fellow. Reverend Monroe is the author of Let Your Light Shine Like a Rainbow Always: Meditations
on Bible Prayers for Not-So-Everyday Moments
. As an African American feminist theologian, she speaks for
a sector of society that is frequently invisible. Her website is
irenemonroe.com.
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