The
African Centered Education Movement has brought a new meaning to
the annual African American History Month celebrations that have
become so popular. That new meaning of African Centered thought,
as defined by Dr. Wade Nobles, “is nothing more than a term categorizing
a quality of thought and practice which is rooted in the cultural
image and interest of African people and which represents and reflects
the life experiences, history and traditions of African people as
the center of analyses.” With this definition it is clear that we
must study the liberation of African people.
Dr.
Nobles further states that African Centered thought is, “the intellectual
and philosophical foundations upon which African people should create
their own scientific criterion for authenticating human reality.”
Through
the African Centered Education Movement, African American History
Month has now become the catalyst for the intense study of Africa
and the history of African people throughout the world 365 days
a year. We must pay particular attention in our studies to the history
of the Reparations Movement.
Dr.
Carter G. Woodson, who founded, in February of 1926, what at that
time was called “Negro History Week,” would indeed be inspired by
the continuing discussion and debate over the infusion of the contributions
of African people in all subjects. Dr. Woodson was deeply concerned
that the contributions of African people to this society and the
world were not given their proper recognition.
Dr.
Woodson’s great book The
miseducation of the Negro,
written in 1933, described in the first chapter titled, “The Seat
of the Trouble,” the essence of what the African Centered Curriculum
Movement is battling against today - 74 years later.
Dr.
Woodson explained that, “Of the hundreds of Negro high schools recently
examined (1933) by an expert in the United States Bureau of Education
only eighteen offer a course taking up the history of the Negro,
and in most of the Negro colleges and universities where the Negro
is thought of, the race is studied only as a problem or dismissed
as of little consequence.”
Continuing
on, Dr. Woodson gave an example of, “an officer of a Negro university,
thinking that an additional course on the Negro should be given
there, called upon a Negro Doctor of Philosophy on the faculty to
offer such work. He promptly informed the officer that he knew nothing
about the Negro. He did not go to school to waste his time that
way. He went to be educated in a system which dismissed the Negro
as a nonentity.”
Obviously,
since the writing of this great book, we have come a long way in
our battle against challenging the white supremacy foundation of
the American public school curriculum. However, we still have a
long way to go!
The
Black Movement of the 1960s gave us the impetus to reexamine our
history and its impact on this country and the world. This movement
brought on renewed interest, on the part of our people, to study
our history.
We
moved from the use of the term “Negro” in referring to ourselves
and began to use “Black” as the more appropriate way to describe
who we are. We went from Black History Week to Black History Month.
In fact, some of us began to refer to the month of February as Black
Liberation Month.
It
was through the movement of the 1960s, particularly the Black Power
Phase that we began to re-identify with our homeland - Africa, and
the interconnection of African people throughout the world.
The
Black student movement of the 1960s sparked demands for courses
in Black Studies that lead to the famous strike at San Francisco
State University. After a long battle with the administration of
the university, the students finally won a victory for the first
Black Studies Program to be established at an American college or
university. As a result, a movement for Black Studies erupted all
over America and stimulated at the elementary and secondary levels,
demands for courses dealing with Black History.
As
we have come full circle today in our general acceptance of being
African People, whose ancestral homeland is Africa, we are also
beginning to recognize that African American History Month celebrations
and activities are great, but the contributions of African people
must be emphasized throughout the year.
There
is no question that the setting aside of the month of February,
as an extension of Dr. Woodson’s original idea of “Negro History
Week” is something we need vigorously to continue to support and
institutionalize. We are quite clear that the real meaning of African
American History Month, in this era, is to take the spirit from
all the celebrations, great speeches, great entertainment and festive
events to establish as a major agenda item in our movement, the
serious study, 365 days a year, of the contributions of African
people.
The
objective of the current African Centered Education Movement is
to take control of the education of African people in America, as
we struggle to insure that the truth is taught in all institutions,
in our communities and particularly in our schools.
We
must take the spirit of African American History Month to another
level. Our history must be studied throughout the year!
BlackCommentator.com
columnist
Conrad W. Worrill, PhD, is the National Chairman of the National
Black United Front (NBUF).
Click
here to contact Dr. Worrill.
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