This
years’ gathering at Davos appears to have been a complete
dud. It’s hard for one who wasn’t there to say how complete
but if President Obama is reading the reports from the celebrated
Swiss mountaintop he has to be glad he didn’t go and that
he didn’t send a high powered delegation. And the high-powered
U.S. financers who usually show up at the annual World Economic
Forum are probably even happier that they decided to skip this one.
Previous celebrity guests such as Angelina Jolie, Sharon Stone and
Bono weren’t even invited.
You
knew the prospects for the 39th gathering of the rich, the powerful
- and a few others - weren’t good when the organizers announced
the theme for this year’s deliberations: ‘Shaping the
Post-Crisis World.” It’s as if they though they could
get around to confronting the big question: how to get past the
current debacle. They couldn’t. And evidently there was a
lot of handwringing and recriminations but little new thinking.
Obama and Company didn’t need to be there; they didn’t
get the world into this mess and the people who did weren’t
there. “With so little clarity” on the immediate question,
wrote the Financial Times team of reporters on hand, “the
business and political leaders who arrived in Switzerland last week
in a bleak mood had little to take home to lift their spirits.”
“Mired
in indecision and uncertainty, the world’s foremost gathering
of the best and brightest in government and business failed to come
up with any new plan to stem, much less reverse, the global financial
meltdown,” wrote Edith Lederer of the Associated Press. The
five-day confab, she went on, ended “in the same atmosphere
of doom and gloom that it began, with a realization that the depth
of the crisis is still unknown and the solution remains elusive.”
When
delegates gather at the plush Swiss resort last year, the theme
was: “The Power of Collaborative Innovation” and one
of the most important –”pillars” of discussion
was “Economics and Finance: Addressing Economic Insecurity.”
Before it opened, Business Week magazine, said, “You can bet
that all the heads of the European, Asian, and American central
banks will be in Davos doing their own version of collaborative
innovation, trying to coordinate interest-rate cuts to stem the
recessionary tide rolling in.”
They
didn’t. And what has followed it became the biggest economic
crisis since the Great Depression. As the bigwigs arrived in Davos
this year, massive demonstrations and riots were erupting in cities
and town stretching from Western Europe to Siberia protesting the
deteriorating economic conditions and growing inequities arising
from capitalism in crisis. In the U.S. a titanic battle with far
reaching implications was shaping up over the new President’s
plan to rescue the situation.
“Everybody’s
lost in Davos,” Kishore Mahbubani, dean of the Lee Kuan Yew
School of Public Policy in Singapore, told Lederer. “No one
seems to have a clear understanding of how big this crisis is and
what we need to do to get out of it. My own view is that you really
need to do a fundamental reexamination of the whole global system
to see what went wrong, and nobody here is yet ready to ask these
kinds of fundamental questions in Davos.”
If
the mood among the 2,600 participants at the closing of the 2009
WEF was downbeat, that doesn’t seem to have been the case
among the 115,000 who had gathered at the same time, this one in
Belem, Brazil. Represented there were nearly 6,000 organizations
from throughout the world. Some are famous but precious few are
even remotely rich. Originally conceived as an alternative to Davos
and to, to protest the WEF’s policies and propose alternatives,
the first World Social Forum was convened in Brazil under the slogan
“ A Better World is Possible.”
In
2007 Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was at Davos.
This year he came to Belem where he was joined by Bolivian President
Evo Morales (Bolivia), Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, Ecuadoran
President Rafael Correa and Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo.
That in itself was a powerful illustration of hoe much the world
has changed over past few years and how much power and influence
has ebbed away from those atop the “commanding heights”
of world capitalism.
A
special event at this year’s Social Forum was a dialogue on
regional integration from a peoples’ perspective involving
delegates and the four Latin American leaders. Morales – as
a member himself of the indigenous and rural movements present was
reported to have been the most warmly applauded. Referring to his
colleagues on the stage, he told the audience: “if we are
now presidents, we owe it to you. The people here are my teachers
in the social struggle.”
“The
choice of Belem, in the northeastern gateway to the Amazon jungle
region, as this year’s WSF venue, indicates emphasis on environmental
and climate issues, as well as social concerns, with the participation
of poor and ethnically diverse communities living in the world’s
greatest tropical forest and freshwater reserve,” said Inter
Press Service. Organizers told IPS. The financial crisis that is
causing the world economic slowdown had given a new dimension to
this year’s WSF. The Forum started in 2001 as an initiative
“to counter the globalization that is now in crisis,”
said Candido Grzybowski, head of the Brazilian Institute of Social
and Economic Analyses (IBASE) and one of the original organizers
of the WSF.
The
forum ended with a “Day of Alliances,” devoted to meetings
of coalitions and networks to decide on joint actions. This mechanism
was designed to promote links between groups and stimulate active
partnerships, an area where little progress was made in previous
forums.
An
Assembly of Social Movements at Belem adopted resolutions and proposals
outlining program of mobilizations around the world this year. They
include:
A
week of demonstrations and awareness raising between Mar. 28 and
Apr. 4 to press for drastic change in the world’s political
balance and urgent measures to stop climate change.
According
to IPS, “key target of this initiative is the G-20 summit
of industrial countries scheduled for Apr. 2 in London, taking place
in the midst of the deepening global economic crisis.
“G-20
members Argentina and Brazil, both led by progressive governments,
are expected to voice WSF demands such as the disbanding or deep
reform of the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the
World Trade Organization.”
March
30, the Palestinian Day of Return to their land, is another important
mark in the program, aimed at imposing a trade boycott, international
sanctions and disinvestment policies, to force Israel to stop military
assaults against Gaza and engage in true peace negotiations.
Included
in the demands adopted by WSF’s Assembly of Social Movements
are:
Foreign
correspondents and local media have underlined the sharp contrast
between the vibrant atmosphere in Belem and the somber faces of
corporate bosses and Western leaders in Davos, where Britain’s
Prime Minister Gordon Brown went so far as to admit the crisis has
no precedent nor any reliable forecast.
The
conservative newspaper Folha de São Paulo, in Brazil’s
financial capital, observed Sunday that while the planet might not
become the “extravagant” other world dreamt of in Belem,
neither will it remain the current one, “so many times optimistically
celebrated by Davos.”
“As
economic ultra-liberalism and current international decision-making
mechanisms are both being questioned. Issues as diverse as environmental
imbalances, terrorism, drug-trafficking or ethnic and religious
regional conflicts overwhelm the intervention capacity of one single
power or the exclusive club of most developed countries,”
says Folha’s editorial.
At
the World Social Forum taking place in Belem, Brasil, Latin American
social movements held a dialogue on regional integration from a
peoples’ perspective, with the leaders of four South American
progressive governments. Presidents Hugo Chavez (Venezuela), Fernando
Lugo (Paraguay), Evo Morales (Bolivia) and Rafael Correa (Ecuador),
met with 1500 representatives of social movements to exchange about
past and future collaboration around integration initiatives such
as the Bolivarian Alternative of the Americas (ALBA) as solutions
to the global economic crisis.
Speaking
for the social movements congregated, Magdalena Leon and Camille
Chalmers presented the progress already made on the road to peoples’
integration in Latin America; but they also stressed the need to
invent new mechanisms to further stimulate social energy for change
and harness it in favor of an accumulation of forces between peoples
and progressive governments. They pointed out a series of challenges
for confronting the global crisis of the present system.
Leon,
a member of the Latin American Network of Women Transforming the
Economy, stated that a radical situation such as the present economic
crisis of a model that is in clear decay, calls for radical solutions.
Otherwise, she said, we run the risk of giving a new lease of life
to that model, legitimizing it, saving obsolete institutions and
restoring power relations of a neocolonial nature.
BlackCommentator.com
Editorial
Board member Carl Bloice is a writer in San
Francisco, a member of the National Coordinating Committee of
the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism
and formerly worked for a healthcare union. Click here
to contact Mr. Bloice. |