I have been “off
the air” for some time now, basically because the last couple of
months have been perhaps the most intense work-siege I have experienced
in the 45 years since graduation from law school. I plan to write
at least one other commentary before New Year’s - likely a sort
of semi-all-encompassing one covering things that have occurred
lately, and briefly explaining some of the matters that have occupied
so much of my time. But in the meanwhile I cannot resist dashing
off a short piece on the Blagojevich matter. For I wish to present
a possibility that, although it will strike lots of people as wrong
or even crazy, may nonetheless ultimately prove accurate. If it
does, you can say you read it here first.
Let me summarize the possible
view being proffered this way: With regard to the claims of crime
that Patrick Fitzgerald spoke of in his press conference, and only
with regard to those matters, don’t be utterly shocked if ultimately
Blagojevich is acquitted on those particular claims. Maybe Fitzgerald
can make a conspiracy to commit those crimes stick, but, on the
other hand, maybe even conspiracy charges will lose.
Two things should be said about
all this preliminarily. One is that I am sour on Fitzgerald. The
cause of this disgruntlement is the Libby case. There Fitzgerald
came on very powerfully at his initial press conference,
where he made it appear that he was after really big game. But he
was the lion that roared but then belched forth only a mouse, not
going after or convicting Libby for what was done to Plame and not
touching a hair of the head of the arch-criminals Cheney and Rove
- not to mention Bush. So when Fitzgerald came on so strong about
Blagojevich, this writer’s reaction was that it was wise to be skeptical
unless Fitzgerald showed a lot more than he apparently could.
The other preliminary point
is that the possibility being propounded here should not be misunderstood
as a defense of or a liking for Blagojevich. He seems a very distasteful
crook; the subject of political crookedness will reappear below.
What did Fitzgerald show
at his press conference? He seems to have shown two things. He showed
conversations, basically among Blagojevich and advisors as I understand
it, about economic and political benefits that Blagojevich and his
wife might obtain from a Senate appointment. (There may have
been conversations with potential buyers of the Senate seat or their
representatives, but mainly the conversations discussed by Fitzgerald
were among Blagojevich people as I understand it. (Am I wrong about
this?))
Now,
there are millions of us - probably scores of millions of us, by
now maybe close to hundreds of millions of us - who deplore and
excoriate this kind of selling of political office. But does this
constitute crime if it hasn’t reached the stage of offers given
or received? e.g., if it hasn’t reached the stage where Blagojevich
or an adviser says to or makes it known to, e.g., Jesse Jackson
or one of his advisors that “We will appoint you [Jackson] to the
Senate in return for one million dollars”? I really don’t know the
answer to this question. While I personally think matters should
not have to come to this stage before a crime is committed, it is
my bet that, except possibly for a conspiracy charge, the
semi-intellectually-corrupt federal courts look at it differently
than I do.
Involved here is a question
which I have so far not seen mentioned or discussed anywhere,
with the exception of one article in the New York Times.
(Have I missed such discussions?) Isn’t it true that politicians
at every level - local, state, national and, we have been
finding out, international - trade office for money every day, literally
every day? For scores of years it has been a standing farce
that ambassadorships are in effect sold to the rich for campaign
contributions. Membership
on state boards or commissions is traded for campaign contributions.
It has for many decades been a standing practice for politicians
to cast their votes in Congress in favor of positions desired by
industries that give them money for their campaigns. (Elizabeth
Warren tells a remarkable story about Saint Hillary and the banking
industry in this regard.) Some Senators have been bought, paid for
and owned by particular companies or industries. Wasn’t a guy named
Nelson Aldrich known as the Senator from the New York Central 110
years ago? Was Robert Kerr, as a Senator, anti the oil industry
in which he was a very wealthy man? Perhaps you’ve heard of Kerr
Magee - wasn’t that his company if I’m not mistaken? Why did
Billy Tauzin land a multimillion dollar per year job when he
left Congress? Why do lobbyists raise millions for politicians?
And has everyone forgotten about the Lincoln Bedroom business in
the Clinton Administration? What was the Lincoln Bedroom
business all about, if not all-important access and proximity in
return for campaign money?
From the time when railroads
used to give stock to federal and state legislators in return for
favorable laws until today, giving money and economic position in
return for political favors from politicians has been the
way of life in American politics, the crooked but permissible way
of life. In the last few decades, the Supreme Court has generally
called it free speech.
As
near as I can see, all or nearly all that Fitzgerald seems to have
given us to date are quotations and paraphrases of Blagojevich and
company planning to do what all or nearly all American politicians
- crooks, the lot of ’em - have been doing for scores of years.
They’ve caught Blagojevich discussing what should be received in
return for a political favor, here the favor of appointment to the
Senate. So, if this case goes to a trial, don’t be surprised to
see a parade of defense witnesses, who are highly knowledgeable
about history and current practice, who will say that what Blagojevich
was caught doing is simply typical of how politics has been practiced
in this country since at least the Gilded Age, if not the Age of
Jackson. A trial, if there is one, thus has the potential to blow
up the American political system. It is impossible to see how the
pols can let a trial take place. It is equally impossible to see
how they can stop one unless Blagojevich decides to cop a plea in
return for a very light sentence and avoidance of any
risk of a severe sentence. (And in return for a large under the
table payment from pols? Or is this joke only a joke?)
Given that the crookedness Blagojevich
is accused of has been an everyday matter in American politics for
scores upon scores of years, why did Fitzgerald bring a case? Well,
there are lots of possibilities, including one I shall ignore but
not everyone has ignored: self aggrandizement (once again, as in
his initial Libby press conference). Another is failure by Fitzgerald,
his staff and the FBI to appreciate or care about the fact that
our political system works this way. A third is something of the
opposite of the second: knowledge that the system does work this
way and a hope that they can strike a blow that could lead to change
(which has not yet occurred despite many efforts to clean up the
system over the decades).
But it is the fourth and fifth
possible reasons that strike me as the most plausible, even if the
fifth will strike others as bizarre.
The fourth reason is a desire
that Obama’s seat not be, and a fear that it imminently might be,
sold to the highest bidder unless Fitzgerald acted immediately.
Fitzgerald and company did not want to wait until the seat was
sold, when they would have evidence of the completed purchase, and
evidence of the participation of the other side to the transaction.
Such evidence would have made the case more likely to succeed in
court, but waiting for the sale was fraught with difficulties, including
that there would be very strident accusations that Fitzgerald
was acting because of some sort of antipathy to the particular buyer.
The fifth reason, the one that
has struck some of my colleagues as bizarre, perhaps because they
have never lived in Chicago, where I grew up, is this: I suggest
that Fitzgerald and the FBI agents were really outraged by the language
they heard (just as a lot of people, even Republicans, were outraged
by the language they heard Nixon use on the Watergate tapes). Bleep
this and bleep that obviously means “fuck this” and “fuck that.”
Around the country, most people don’t punctuate every other sentence
with fuck this, fuck that, fuck him, he’s a fuckin’ asshole, etc.,
etc. Nor do they like it when they hear people talk like that. But
in Chicago that is how
a lot of people regularly talk. (Not everyone in Chicago speaks like Obama, you know.) Many of us who grew up there
learned to talk like that, and, when we’ve lived elsewhere, have
learned that people elsewhere dislike and won’t listen to the views
(no matter how intelligent) of someone who speaks in a way that
is par for the course in Chicago. (You may remember that people
used to react badly to a southern accent (which they considered
a sign of stupidity) or to a Brooklyn accent or speech. The same is true of the Chicago style of speaking that I am discussing here.)
That this is one typical Chicago
style of speech is only the more clear because it is well recognized
that, as has sometimes been discussed here, some very famous
Chicago writers combine very bad language, language from the streets
of Chicago, with their otherwise high falutin’ writing. Think Mamet.
Think Terkel. Think Bellow.
One
might say, “Well, Fitzgerald grew up as a poor kid in New York City. The language there is pretty bad,
so he should be used to it.” Here is one writer who begs to differ,
and I know others who differ also. Though rough, the typical language
of New York is not as rough as the language
of Chicago. As someone knowledgeable about the speech pattern in both
cities recently said to me, “Chicago is cruder.” Yes it is. Much cruder as a general matter,
and the crudeness often extends to the highly educated. It is one
Chicago style. (It would be interesting, incidentally, to see a comparison
by professional linguists of the styles of speech in Chicago
and New York.)
(I note that Fitzgerald has
lived in Chicago for a few years, so perhaps
one could argue he should be prepared for or inured to the Chicago
style. But on the other hand, there are those who think he is prissy
and straight arrowish, and could never become used to such talk.)
So I think that even the ex
New Yorker, Fitzgerald, was not prepared for the kind of language
that was heard on the tapes (just as people weren’t prepared for
Nixon on tape). And I cannot help thinking that, in addition to
not wanting the Senate seat to be sold before they acted, the Federal
officials acted in major part because they were taken aback by the
kind of language used.
You
know, it might behoove Blagojevich not only to put on the stand
a parade of witnesses who are knowledgeable about what has gone
on in politics for scores of years in this country, but also linguistic
experts who are familiar with and knowledgeable about the style
of Chicago speech typified in the tapes of Blagojevich and, to a
lesser extent, present in the works of some of the great Chicago
writers. And maybe Blagojevich’s counsel should seek to cross examine
Fitzgerald himself and some of his staff about their reactions to
Blagojevich’s style of speech and what effect this had on them.
But wouldn’t it be a hoot if a Chicago federal trial judge were
to deny efforts by Blagojevich to introduce evidence of the “widespreadness”
in Chicago of Blagojevich’s style of speech, and to deny examination
of Fitzgerald and company by Blagojevich’s lawyers, with the ruling
of denial being encapsulated in a two word Chicagoesque ruling,
“Fuck that.” What, you say that can’t happen? Well, I can dream,
can’t I?
BlackCommentator.com
Columnist, Lawrence
R. Velvel, JD, is the Dean of Massachusetts
School of Law. He is the author of Blogs From the Liberal Standpoint: 2004-2005
(Doukathsan Press, 2006). Click here
to contact Dean Velvel, or you may, post your comment on his website,
VelvelOnNationalAffairs.com. |