If you are African
American and gay, and fighting alongside your white LGBTQ brothers
and sisters for queer civil rights, the notion that “Gay is
the new black” is not only absurdly arrogant, it is also dangerously divisive.
In a presumably “post-racial” era with the country’s first African
American president-elect, it’s easy for some to assume that race
doesn’t matter.
But
when critiquing the dominant white LGBTQ community’s ongoing efforts
to gain marriage equality and its treatment of blacks as their second-class
allies in the struggle a reality check happens - both straight and
queer African American communities bond together against their
strategy for marriage equality.
Why?
Because
race does matter!
Case
in point: Proposition 8 and blaming the black community for
its win at the ballot box. The Proposition 8 debate has brought
much consternation and polarization between white LGBTQ communities
and African Americans. And with the expectation of a dominantly
white Marriage Equality movement pushing forward a single -issue
agenda, the movement arrogantly ignores vital ways for coalition
-building within black communities, and honorable ways of connecting
their struggle to those of African Americans.
But
here’s an example that defused the tension in much of the heterosexual
African American community when it was publicly arguing that same-sex
marriage is not a civil rights issue.
In
commemorating the 40th Anniversary of Loving v. Virginia in
the June 12, 1967 historic Supreme Court decision that advanced
racial and marriage equality in this country, the NAACP Legal Defense
& Educational Fund, Inc., marked the anniversary by stating
the following: “It is undeniable that the experience of African
Americans differs in many important ways from that of gay men and
lesbians; among other things, the legacy of slavery and segregation
is profound. But differences in historical experiences should not
preclude the application of constitutional provisions to gay men
and lesbians who are denied the right to marry the person of their
choice.” And in April of 2006, NAACP LDF filed a friend-of-the-court
brief in the case brought by New York same-sex couples challenging their exclusion from marriage.
But
the Marriage Equality movement neither extends its reach beyond
its concerns within its community nor outside of it.
How
the marriage debate should have been framed - in a way that speaks
truth to various LGBTQ communities of color and classes - has not
been given considerable concern.
With
no public language to adequately articulate the unique embodiment
of LGBTQ communities of color and classes within the same-sex marriage
debate, this has become contentious. The dominant white queer languaging
of this debate, at best, muffles the voices of these communities,
and, at worst, mutes them. In other words, in leaving out the voices
of LGBTQ communities of color and classes, the same-sex marriage
debate is hijacked by a white upper class queer universality that
not only renders these marginalized queer communities invisible,
but - as it is presently framed - also renders them speechless.
Within
and across states, the Marriage Equality movement persistently dons
white leadership. Faces of color become important, visible and needed
to the Marriage Equality movement only when the movement
is actually pimping a black page from the civil rights movement
for a photo-op moment to push their agenda.
The
problem of saying “Gay is the new black” poses the following
problems for many African Americans:
- The
Marriage Equality movement exploits black suffering and experiences
to legitimate its own;
- The
Marriage Equality movement’s rallying cry against heterosexist
oppression dismisses its own responsibility when it comes to white
skin privilege.
- The
Marriage Equality movement appropriates the content of the black
civil rights movement, but discards the context and history that
brought about it.
This
is not surprising because the larger LGBTQ movement has distorted,
if not erased, its own history when it comes to the Stonewall Riot
of June 27-29, 1969 in Greenwich
Village, New York City, which started on the backs of working-class African-American
and Latino transgender patrons of the bar. Those brown and black
LGBTQ people are not only absent from the photos of that historic
night, but they are also bleached from the annals of queer history
and gay pride events.
Because
of the bleaching of the Stonewall Riots, the beginnings of LGBTQ
movement post-Stonewall is an appropriation of black and brown transgender liberation
narratives absent of black and brown people. And
it is the visible absence of these black, brown and yellow LGBTQ
people that makes it harder for white queer elites in our movement to
confront their racism and trans-phobia.
If
African American LGBTQ people are not included in the history and
in the decision-making issues involving queer life, how then can
the movement expect our participation, let alone the rest of the
African American community? Sadly, if racism continues to go unchecked
in the Marriage Equality movement it won’t only cost California's
LGBTQ community the right to marry, it will cost us all.
BlackCommentator.com
Editorial Board member, the Rev. Irene Monroe, is a religion columnist,
theologian, and public speaker. A native of Brooklyn, Rev. Monroe
is a graduate from Wellesley College and Union Theological Seminary
at Columbia University, and served as a pastor at an African-American
church before coming to Harvard Divinity School for her doctorate
as a Ford Fellow. Reverend Monroe is the author of Let Your Light Shine
Like a Rainbow Always: Meditations on Bible Prayers for Not-So-Everyday
Moments .
As an African American feminist theologian, she speaks for a sector
of society that is frequently invisible. Her website is irenemonroe.com.
Click here
to contact the Rev. Monroe. |