Women
of color are never more popular than when there is a need for strong
voices in support of a cause. Other times, we are criticized as
too loud or too aggressive. Just recently, someone called to say
that Black women and other women of color should be jubilant that
there will now be a Black First Lady in the White House. I pointed
out that, brilliant and beautiful as she is, Michelle Obama was
not elected to any position and will not receive a salary so there
will be no direct benefit or modeling to those women of color
who will always have to work for a living and who may or may not
be married.
Essentially,
First Ladies are unpaid volunteers who are expected to concentrate
on being a wife, mother and hostess. Since we are not all married,
that shuts out many of us. This reminds me that "back in the
day," the first woman police officer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
to be promoted to sergeant was the wife of the police commissioner.
A policewoman myself, I recall thinking that there was no increase
in opportunities for women in that, only an opportunity for that
woman. Wives of powerful men, whose husbands can install
them into positions of influence or high pay, do not open
pathways for the masses of women--married or single.
There
have been queens throughout history. They did little, if anything,
to help other women who could not be queens. The loyalty
of queens and wives of the powerful has been to the patriarchy
on which they rely. As for first ladies, it is hard
for many of us to relate to the notion of being expected to work
without getting paid. Slavery is also unpaid work.
A
few weeks ago, I received a solicitation to support the efforts
of a new group
called "Women Count" which has issued a call
and is soliciting petition signatures for a Presidential
Commission on Women. Since "Women Count" is asking that
their material be forwarded to others, here is their statement of
goals in the material received:
We are reaching out to hundreds of organizations
- like your own - asking for your support
for the establishment of a Presidential
Commission on Women - much like the Commission on the Status of
Women that was created by President John Kennedy in 1961 - 47
years ago.
Once established, a
Presidential Commission can serve as a vehicle for all of us to
raise the issues that we are working so hard to address,
and seek common solutions that benefit women across the country.
Why
A Presidential Commission On Women Now?
Women and gender equality have been at the center of the conversation
in the election. It is critical that we address the issues that have emerged.
This election has engaged millions of women from all walks of life
who want change. Record numbers of women want to participate more
fully in ALL aspects of American life, politics and policymaking,
and are seeking a way to end discrimination and ensure respect and
full human rights for everyone.
The current economic crisis highlights the increasing impact on single
parents (one income households - mostly women), working couples
(almost a necessity in lower, middle and upper middle income households),
and minimum wage workers (mostly women).
Now that the election is over it will be too easy, too convenient,
for the busy new administration to forget the role that women played
in this election. We can't let that happen!
We believe that now is the time for our
country to have a national conversation to address issues
and discriminatory attitudes that women face. It is time for a Presidential
Commission on Women. It's our time!
On
the first reading of this material, I looked for some concrete mention
of women of color. It is not there. I looked for mention of the
race discrimination experienced by women of color, as well as gender
discrimination. It is not there--though we were not forgotten because
the thumbnail photos included several of us. In other words, we
are remembered symbolically but without any issue that is uniquely
ours.
So,
I read the content of the "Women Count's" website,
learning that they were established in May, 2008 in response (their
words) to calls for Hillary Clinton to give up her presidential
campaign. So they are not a brand new group, but just newly communicating
with me as CEO of the International Association for Women of Color
Day.
Upon
reading "Women Count's emailed Internet flyer, I found it to
be just as their website had been. Although photos of women of
color are there, there is no actual mention of women of color, nor
of the fact that women of color experience racism as well as sexism.
There seems to be some notion among groups like this that women
of color will not notice that we are only there symbolically. They seem
unaware that we want more than a few pictures along with generalizations
about all the women supporting Hillary. Their list of issues
needing attention does not mention women of color nor racism.
There
were many women, mostly white, throughout the campaign season who
harangued women of color as traitors to our gender if we did not
support Hillary. This was a fascinating approach which failed because
most women of color supported Obama, not because of his race but
in the hope for some reduction in racism and sexism. Hillary Clinton had
no track record as an advocate for women of color that was known
to the masses of us. And certainly, the administration of Bill Clinton
was no friend to the most destitute women of color, as it cut welfare
and deepened the poverty of so many women and children of color,
and refused to address the disappearances of many Mexican women
in the border towns of Mexico where they sought work in the factories--to
cite 2 examples of our invisibility and marginalization.
Yet
even without knowing that Hillary Clinton supporters are
behind this petition, I noticed that this is the standard white
feminist fare which focuses on employment equality for women, abortion
rights and the same other issues that do not have the same
importance for women of color because no reference to racism is
allowed. To address sexism in employment while ignoring racism in employment is
to try to persuade women of color to pretend that racism does
not exist or, at least, if it does exist, to persuade us that white
women are not among those who discriminate against us. This should
be the case. With some, it is the case. But too many of those who
should be our sisters in the struggle against racism, put energies
into blocking us from getting relief from it. Then, astonishingly,
they ask women of color to support their ideas, ignoring their self-centered
work which leaves us always at the bottom. I did not accept
this call for a Presidential Commission as a good thing. Rather,
I saw it as another effort to develop a means of access to political
and economic power that would not include us once it was put in
place. There would be women who looked like us but they would not
be those who regularly stand up against racism. So I wrote to the
organizers.
Here is my letter to Women Count:
I
recognize the importance that such a commission can have but like
all other projects of this kind that I have seen over the years,
it is built upon a presumably race-neutral model which is anything
but race-neutral. This is a Euro-centric model because it does not
mention, let alone suggest the inclusion of the most salient issue
for women of color--the intersection of racism and sexism which
only we experience. As has been the case throughout the history
of the US, women of color are at the socio-economic bottom of this
society. We are treated as if invisible. We are marginalized far
below White women who, we know, are marginalized below men of color.
Just imagine for a moment how it feels to be in our circumstances--a
situation in which every group of conceivable allies has a substantive
number of members who discriminate against us as virulently as the
society as a whole practices racism or sexism against men of color
or white women.
And
lest you think that this experience is inadvertent, imagine this: In
March, 2008 on the occasion of their first international conference
in Washington, DC, I contacted the Women, Faith, and
Development Alliance after learning that they were giving travel
scholarships internationally to low income women who could
not otherwise attend. I telephoned and asked how women of color
in the US could apply for these scholarships and was told, in a
rude tone, "This is not for you." The Women, Faith and
Development Alliance has received $4 billion in commitments
from the United Nations and businesses and organizations across
the US and around the world. When I followed up this telephone
experience with a letter, I received a response apologizing for
the discourtesy but still excluding low income US women of color
as a whole. In other words, unless one had some money or connections,
there was no planning to include us and, we were not included.
There
was no application process for us. If there is no public information
about a process, then the process is inherently biased and rooted
in cronyism. Such a process is divisive and harmful and destructive
of women of color as individuals and in groups. Since then, I have
made many women's groups aware of that situation. None has made
any effort toward our inclusion.
I recall
when the National Organization for Women and other women's organizations were
founded and how women of color were subjected to racism within the
organizations, then formed ethnic caucuses, then left never to return
in substantive numbers. The so-called "main stream" predominantly
white women's organizations refuse to address the racism we experience
in the ways that we need it addressed. A few years ago, when addressing
a major case of racism and sexism and age-ism by a California university,
in which there were nearly 40 affected people of color, as well
as the woman of color leading the effort, many of these groups
were contacted, including the American Association for University
Women which has a legal support fund. Not one of these organizations
found this case to have any merit because of their collective view
that the intersection of racism and sexism was not a sufficiently
feminist problem. Most women of color belong to our own single
ethnic groups, a few mimicking the power control issues
from which we fled, but most willing and wanting to collaborate
with other women of color as much as possible but, as the poorest
of the nation, we are limited in our resources.
As
a recipient of racist materials put out by members of the National
Organization for Women during the period that Hillary Clinton
was still a candidate, I was shocked to find women I thought of
as sisters and allies, white women whose email addresses I recognized
because of years of working together, were sending out racist materials
from at least one NOW office in California with participation by
the Chapter's president. I wrote to these women whom I had cherished
as friends and urged their withdrawal of this material. They refused.
I filed complaints with California NOW, National NOW, NOW Pacs and
the Hillary Clinton campaign. They all refused to take needed
action on the issue. I still have the emails, some rude.
I
have had no reason to keep this information a secret. I have
shared it widely with women and men of color and with those white
feminists who really are our sisters in struggle, those who perpetually
oppose racism equally with sexism and who, in their research and
study of critical race theory are calling for a new definition of
feminism that includes all forms of oppression, especially racism,
in support of women of color, and against homophobia in support
of our lesbian sisters and gay brothers.
Any
call for a Presidential Commission on Women must address these concerns
up front at the beginning or for us, it will just be more of the
same. Women of color are tired of being window dressing to revolutions
from which we are denied equitable benefits. We need to have the
issue settled in advance of the establishment of any such commission.
The issue is the intersection of racism and sexism experienced by
women of color. Since we are the only groups experiencing both forms
of discrimination, this focus deserves to be the starting point
for addressing all other forms of inequity. Typically, we are
expected to ask for less and to receive less--in other words, to
be given nothing. We must have both issues addressed as the major
focus of a Presidential Commission on Women in recognition of the
dire straits in which we live. Unless the circumstances of women
at the bottom of society are addressed first, there will be no meaningful
changes for us because the oppression we experience at the hands
of all the rest of society will continue to be ignored, excused,
rationalized and acted. As added background and context, I strongly
recommend the reading of Alice Walker's "Lest
We Forget: An Open Letter to My Sisters" and Michele Wallace's
classic "Black
Macho and the Myth of the Superwoman (Verso Classics) (Verso Classsics,
26), written in 1979.
If
the Presidential Commission on Women which is being proposed cannot
represent women of color as we need to be represented, then the
proposed commission should be proposed only for those for whom it
will have benefit and we will propose a Presidential Commission
on Women of Color. Of course, I hope that your proposal will become
inclusive and address these issues by putting the greatest
amount of attention where the need is greatest rather than suggesting
that we all be treated in the same way, when only women of color
are at the bottom and subjected to the racism-sexism intersection.
If this concept cannot be understood and acted on, then it will
be clear that there is no justice intended for us. I look forward
to your sisterly reply as I am sure other women to whom I am copying
this letter will too.
-----------------------------
In
response to this letter, I received a sisterly email supporting
the notion of establishing the intersection of racism and sexism
experienced by women of color as the top issue of the proposed Presidential
Commission on Women. That letter was followed by two cordial phone
calls. However, to date, the materials being distributed have not
been changed to reflect these written and oral commitments and I
have received no additional contacts, despite acting in good faith
and contributing a list of critical contacts among women of color
who would be willing to support this effort, providing the issues
of women of color are paramount.
BlackCommentator.com
Guest Commentator Suzanne Brooks is the founder and CEO of International
Association for Women
of Color Day and CEO of Justice 4 All Includes Women of Color.
Click here
to contact Ms. Brooks. |