A 
              couple of days before Thanksgiving one of my downstairs neighbors 
              matter of factly told me he had lost his job. He’d been abruptly 
              laid off by a local information technology startup company. “They 
              let go so many people I don’t know how they are going to get the 
              work done,” he said. My first thoughts were about him, a young guy 
              with energy and an apparently active social life. How would he get 
              by? How did it feel to find oneself unemployed right at the start 
              of the holidays? He only recently moved into the building and I 
              wondered if he’ll be able to stay. It brought back to my mind the 
              days of the dot-com collapse. There were lots of techies in the 
              neighborhood then and for a while there it seemed the biggest business 
              around was U-Haul; the trucks arrived in the evening and by the 
              time I got up they were gone having taken the recently jobless back 
              to their home towns to the east, probably in many cases to their 
              parents’ nests. One morning I went out to work and found someone 
              had thrown their internet stock options into the back of my pickup. 
              I got to thinking: was something like that happening again.  
            Then 
              I thought back to last September in the midst of the Presidential 
              election campaign when it became clear the nation’s economy was 
              in distress and some big financial institutions and manufacturing 
              companies were only limping along.  That’s when Newt Gingrich went 
              to Silicon Valley and pronounced the area “America’s Economic Future.” 
              Three days in the high tech area just south of here had demonstrated 
              “the stunning difference between a pro-growth and pro-decay policy,” 
              he wrote.   
            “While 
              Washington and Wall Street were in a panic, the venture capitalists, 
              entrepreneurs and creators of new technologies, new solutions and 
              new wealth in Silicon Valley were too busy inventing the future 
              to worry about Secretary Paulson,” wrote the former Speaker of the 
              House of Representatives.  
            Recall, 
              this is the conservative guy who once tried to get the country to 
              enter a “contract” with him and his Republican Party. 
              
            “While 
              Silicon Valley has been creating new wealth, new technology and 
              new products, the city of Detroit has been decaying. In 1950, Detroit 
              had 1,800,000 people and the highest per capita income in the United 
              States. Today Detroit is below 900,000 people (the first major American 
              city to drop below a million) and ranks 62nd in per capita income,” 
              wrote Gingrich. “Half the housing stock in Detroit is unneeded. 
              Imagine what that does to the value of the rest of the housing supply.” 
              On the other hand, “Silicon Valley is a product of a combination 
              of science, technology, entrepreneurship, venture capital and very 
              educated people.  Detroit is the product of two generations of bad 
              politicians, bad bureaucracy, high taxes and crime. We are at a 
              crossroads between Silicon Valley and Detroit.” 
            A 
              bailout of the auto industry “would move us one step further toward 
              Detroit and a failed future.” 
            The 
              arrogance - and the many subtexts – of that statement are stunning. 
              It as if there were no people involved. As if it weren’t obvious 
               that 
              what was happening in Detroit wasn’t, in part, a catastrophe for 
              a major portion of the African American industrial working class. 
            And, 
              furthermore, if the people working in the information technology 
              industry thought they were inventing the future when it comes to 
              employment it appeared they were in for a surprise. 
            Of 
              course, the jobs of the future lay to a large extent in advanced 
              technology and with an educated, technically savvy workforce. But 
              there has always been the mystique that somehow the owners, managers 
              and workers in the industry were one big happy family, offering 
              secure employment to brainy people, and they could set their own 
              hours and bring their pet snakes to work. And, yes, they became 
              stakeholders with their options. 
              
            “The 
              specter of massive layoffs 
              has been looming over Yahoo since, well, since shortly after the 
              company laid off 1,000 workers in January,” writes John Murrell 
              in a post on Good Morning Silicon Valley, “so the only real 
              suspense has been of the bad horror movie variety -- waiting to 
              see who gets it and how. Now the creepy music is getting louder, 
              setting up a scene Tuesday in which CEO Jerry Yang [Yahoo] is expected 
              to chop through a door during the third quarter earnings announcement 
              and begin the bloodletting. The body count, according to sources, 
              is expected to be as high or higher this time, perhaps 10 percent 
              of the company's 14,300 employees.” 
            “Aside 
              from layoffs, the Wall Street Journal’s sources say, some managers 
              are being asked to find 15 percent in operating budget savings. 
              Beyond all that, the Journal says, management consultants 
              are still looking at other ‘structural changes,’” continued Murrell 
              October 20. ‘And if Yahoo isn't careful,’ says the Silicon Alley 
              Insider, ‘there are a couple of ways it could make the bad situation 
              worse by not cutting deeply enough and by not implementing the layoffs 
              until just before Christmas, leaving an already demoralized workforce 
              hanging. Grim times, and it's cold comfort that Yahoo has plenty 
              of company in its misery. The layoff tracker at TechCrunch already runs from Adbrite 
              to Zivity and is growing.” 
              
            TechCrunch 
              now reports there have been over 58,000 layoffs in the technology 
              sector since the end of August. 
            “Since 
              the credit crisis began gripping the financial world, Silicon Valley 
              has watched from the sidelines, secure in the faith that it was 
              insulated from the coming storm,” wrote Brad Stone and Claire Cain 
              Miller in the New York Times October 2. “That faith is now 
              being seriously undermined. High-tech entrepreneurs, investors and 
              executives now believe the question is when, not if, the financial 
              chaos will hurt the country’s cradle of innovation.” 
            The 
              Times report went on, “… nonstop economic gloom in other 
              parts of the economy seems to have frayed the nerves of even the 
              Valley’s most sublimely confident. Discussions of the economic crisis 
              dominate conversations. Technology blogs offer prescriptions for 
              riding out the crisis and intense debates over what percentage of 
              start-ups are destined to fail.” 
            “Entrepreneurs 
              and investors in Silicon Valley are still shell-shocked from the 
              dot-com collapse, and the latest economic crisis is bringing back 
              memories of the wave of failed start-ups,” the New York Times 
              reported November 3, “This time, they have vowed to act quickly 
              to avoid making the same mistakes again. Soon after it became clear 
              that the economy was entering a prolonged downturn, venture capitalists 
              began warning start-ups to cut back and layoffs followed soon after.” 
            If 
              you have to lay people off, “let them go all at once,” so as not 
              to create a “culture of everyone waiting for the ball to drop,” 
              Jason Calacannis, chief executive of Mahalo.com,” told a “crisis 
              roundtable’ sponsored by VentureBeat.  That seems to be the 
              mantra. Near the end of October, The Economist magazine advised: 
              “Deep cuts like these may be painful in the short term, but they 
              are better both for profits and morale than repeated rounds of small 
              layoffs. In 2001 many firms trimmed too little too late.” 
              
            As 
              is turns out high tech is very much part of the overall “real economy” 
              and when things turn sour the billionaires on top walk away secure 
              and workers get laid off – just like in Detroit. The work gets done; 
              it’s outsourced. The technical workers don’t even have a union to 
              speak for them.  
            One 
              of the ironies of this situation is to be found in the degree to 
              which the fate of Silicon Valley is tied to that of Wall Street 
              and Detroit. One of the principal reasons for the downturn out here 
              is the extent to which local technology production is tied to the 
              financial services industry. As companies like General Motors find 
              their situation more and more precarious, they are slashing their 
              tech budgets.  
            I 
              talked with a high tech worker friend last week.  His company is 
              in trouble and the people around him are worried about their futures. 
              “For a programmer, someone like me, who entered the field in the 
              ‘90s the outlook is pretty grim,’ he said. He has no idea where 
              Gingrich could have picked up his fanciful notion. 
              
            BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member of the National 
              Coordinating Committee of the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy 
              and Socialism and formerly worked for a healthcare union. Click 
              here 
              to contact Mr. Bloice.  |