A
couple of days before Thanksgiving one of my downstairs neighbors
matter of factly told me he had lost his job. He’d been abruptly
laid off by a local information technology startup company. “They
let go so many people I don’t know how they are going to get the
work done,” he said. My first thoughts were about him, a young guy
with energy and an apparently active social life. How would he get
by? How did it feel to find oneself unemployed right at the start
of the holidays? He only recently moved into the building and I
wondered if he’ll be able to stay. It brought back to my mind the
days of the dot-com collapse. There were lots of techies in the
neighborhood then and for a while there it seemed the biggest business
around was U-Haul; the trucks arrived in the evening and by the
time I got up they were gone having taken the recently jobless back
to their home towns to the east, probably in many cases to their
parents’ nests. One morning I went out to work and found someone
had thrown their internet stock options into the back of my pickup.
I got to thinking: was something like that happening again.
Then
I thought back to last September in the midst of the Presidential
election campaign when it became clear the nation’s economy was
in distress and some big financial institutions and manufacturing
companies were only limping along. That’s when Newt Gingrich went
to Silicon Valley and pronounced the area “America’s Economic Future.”
Three days in the high tech area just south of here had demonstrated
“the stunning difference between a pro-growth and pro-decay policy,”
he wrote.
“While
Washington and Wall Street were in a panic, the venture capitalists,
entrepreneurs and creators of new technologies, new solutions and
new wealth in Silicon Valley were too busy inventing the future
to worry about Secretary Paulson,” wrote the former Speaker of the
House of Representatives.
Recall,
this is the conservative guy who once tried to get the country to
enter a “contract” with him and his Republican Party.
“While
Silicon Valley has been creating new wealth, new technology and
new products, the city of Detroit has been decaying. In 1950, Detroit
had 1,800,000 people and the highest per capita income in the United
States. Today Detroit is below 900,000 people (the first major American
city to drop below a million) and ranks 62nd in per capita income,”
wrote Gingrich. “Half the housing stock in Detroit is unneeded.
Imagine what that does to the value of the rest of the housing supply.”
On the other hand, “Silicon Valley is a product of a combination
of science, technology, entrepreneurship, venture capital and very
educated people. Detroit is the product of two generations of bad
politicians, bad bureaucracy, high taxes and crime. We are at a
crossroads between Silicon Valley and Detroit.”
A
bailout of the auto industry “would move us one step further toward
Detroit and a failed future.”
The
arrogance - and the many subtexts – of that statement are stunning.
It as if there were no people involved. As if it weren’t obvious
that
what was happening in Detroit wasn’t, in part, a catastrophe for
a major portion of the African American industrial working class.
And,
furthermore, if the people working in the information technology
industry thought they were inventing the future when it comes to
employment it appeared they were in for a surprise.
Of
course, the jobs of the future lay to a large extent in advanced
technology and with an educated, technically savvy workforce. But
there has always been the mystique that somehow the owners, managers
and workers in the industry were one big happy family, offering
secure employment to brainy people, and they could set their own
hours and bring their pet snakes to work. And, yes, they became
stakeholders with their options.
“The
specter of massive layoffs
has been looming over Yahoo since, well, since shortly after the
company laid off 1,000 workers in January,” writes John Murrell
in a post on Good Morning Silicon Valley, “so the only real
suspense has been of the bad horror movie variety -- waiting to
see who gets it and how. Now the creepy music is getting louder,
setting up a scene Tuesday in which CEO Jerry Yang [Yahoo] is expected
to chop through a door during the third quarter earnings announcement
and begin the bloodletting. The body count, according to sources,
is expected to be as high or higher this time, perhaps 10 percent
of the company's 14,300 employees.”
“Aside
from layoffs, the Wall Street Journal’s sources say, some managers
are being asked to find 15 percent in operating budget savings.
Beyond all that, the Journal says, management consultants
are still looking at other ‘structural changes,’” continued Murrell
October 20. ‘And if Yahoo isn't careful,’ says the Silicon Alley
Insider, ‘there are a couple of ways it could make the bad situation
worse by not cutting deeply enough and by not implementing the layoffs
until just before Christmas, leaving an already demoralized workforce
hanging. Grim times, and it's cold comfort that Yahoo has plenty
of company in its misery. The layoff tracker at TechCrunch already runs from Adbrite
to Zivity and is growing.”
TechCrunch
now reports there have been over 58,000 layoffs in the technology
sector since the end of August.
“Since
the credit crisis began gripping the financial world, Silicon Valley
has watched from the sidelines, secure in the faith that it was
insulated from the coming storm,” wrote Brad Stone and Claire Cain
Miller in the New York Times October 2. “That faith is now
being seriously undermined. High-tech entrepreneurs, investors and
executives now believe the question is when, not if, the financial
chaos will hurt the country’s cradle of innovation.”
The
Times report went on, “… nonstop economic gloom in other
parts of the economy seems to have frayed the nerves of even the
Valley’s most sublimely confident. Discussions of the economic crisis
dominate conversations. Technology blogs offer prescriptions for
riding out the crisis and intense debates over what percentage of
start-ups are destined to fail.”
“Entrepreneurs
and investors in Silicon Valley are still shell-shocked from the
dot-com collapse, and the latest economic crisis is bringing back
memories of the wave of failed start-ups,” the New York Times
reported November 3, “This time, they have vowed to act quickly
to avoid making the same mistakes again. Soon after it became clear
that the economy was entering a prolonged downturn, venture capitalists
began warning start-ups to cut back and layoffs followed soon after.”
If
you have to lay people off, “let them go all at once,” so as not
to create a “culture of everyone waiting for the ball to drop,”
Jason Calacannis, chief executive of Mahalo.com,” told a “crisis
roundtable’ sponsored by VentureBeat. That seems to be the
mantra. Near the end of October, The Economist magazine advised:
“Deep cuts like these may be painful in the short term, but they
are better both for profits and morale than repeated rounds of small
layoffs. In 2001 many firms trimmed too little too late.”
As
is turns out high tech is very much part of the overall “real economy”
and when things turn sour the billionaires on top walk away secure
and workers get laid off – just like in Detroit. The work gets done;
it’s outsourced. The technical workers don’t even have a union to
speak for them.
One
of the ironies of this situation is to be found in the degree to
which the fate of Silicon Valley is tied to that of Wall Street
and Detroit. One of the principal reasons for the downturn out here
is the extent to which local technology production is tied to the
financial services industry. As companies like General Motors find
their situation more and more precarious, they are slashing their
tech budgets.
I
talked with a high tech worker friend last week. His company is
in trouble and the people around him are worried about their futures.
“For a programmer, someone like me, who entered the field in the
‘90s the outlook is pretty grim,’ he said. He has no idea where
Gingrich could have picked up his fanciful notion.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member of the National
Coordinating Committee of the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy
and Socialism and formerly worked for a healthcare union. Click
here
to contact Mr. Bloice. |